أكاديمية العلوم الأخلاقية والسياسية

President Léon Brunschvicg (on the left) addressing the assembly on the occasion of the centenary of the re-establishment of the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques at the Institut de France in 1932.

The Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques (النطق الفرنسي: [akademi de sjɑ̃s mɔʁal e pɔlitik], Academy of Moral and Political Sciences) is a French learned society. It is one of the five academies of the Institut de France.

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التنظيم

The members of the Académie are elected by peers. It is made of 50 members in 6 different sections depending on their specialisations:

I : Philosophy
II : Morals and Sociology
III : Law
IV : Political economics, statistics and finances
V : History and geography
VI : General section, formerly called « membres libres » (free members)

التاريخ

The Académie was founded in 1795, suppressed in 1803, and reestablished in 1832 through the appeal of Guizot to King Louis Philippe.^[1] It is divided into five sections and has for its chief purpose the discussion of mental philosophy, law and jurisprudence, political economy and statistics, general and philosophical history, and politics, administration, and finance. It distributes the Baujour, Faucher, Bonnefous, Halphen, Bordin, and other prizes, publishes Mémoires, and holds its annual meeting each December.

الدور والمهام

Being under the protection of the president of the Republic, the Academy, a distinctive legal entity with particular status, promotes regular meetings and debates devoted towards fundamental or unanswered topics. In the last years, some of the themes were: