إيتالو كالڤينو
إيتالو كالڤينو Italo Calvino | |
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وُلِد | Italo Giovanni Calvino Mameli 15 أكتوبر 1923 سانتياگو ده لاس ڤگاس، كوبا |
توفي | 19 سبتمبر 1985 سيينا، إيطاليا | (aged 61)
الوظيفة | صحفي، كاتب قصص قصيرة، روائي، كاتب مقالات |
العرق | إيطالي |
الحركة الأدبية | الواقعية الجديدة, ما بعد الحداثة |
أبرز الأعمال | The Baron in the Trees Invisible Cities If on a winter's night a traveler Six Memos for the Next Millennium |
إيتالو كالڤينو Italo Calvino (15 أكتوبر 1923 – 19 سبتمبر 1985) (النطق بالإيطالية: [ˈiːtalo kalˈviːno])صحفي، كاتب قصص قصيرة، روائي إيطاليا. من أشهر أعماله ثلاثية أسلافنا Our Ancestors (1952–1959)، Cosmicomics وهي مجموعة من القصص القصيرة (1965)، وروايات المدن غير المرئية (1972) وIf on a winter's night a traveler (1979).
كُرم في بريطانيا والولايات المتحدة، وكان حتى وفاته أكثر كاتب إيطالي معاصر تُرجمت أعماله، وكان منافس بارز على جائزة نوبل للأدب.[1]
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مؤلفون ومساعدو نشر
مختارات
الروايات
العنوان | النشر الأصلي |
الترجمة العربية |
المترجم |
---|---|---|---|
Il sentiero dei nidi di ragno The Path to the Nest of Spiders The Path to the Spiders' Nests | 1947 | 1957 1998 | Archibald Colquhoun Martin McLaughlin |
Il visconte dimezzato The Cloven Viscount | 1952 | 1962 | Archibald Colquhoun |
La formica argentina The Argentine Ant | 1952 | 1957 | Archibald Colquhoun |
Fiabe Italiane Italian Fables Italian Folk Tales Italian Folktales | 1956 | 1961 1975 1980 | Louis Brigante Sylvia Mulcahy George Martin |
Il barone rampante The Baron in the Trees | 1957 | 1959 | Archibald Colquhoun |
La speculazione edilizia A Plunge into Real Estate | 1957 | 1984 | D. S. Carne-Ross |
Il cavaliere inesistente The Nonexistent Knight | 1959 | 1962 | Archibald Colquhoun |
La giornata d'uno scrutatore The Watcher | 1963 | 1971 | William Weaver |
Marcovaldo ovvero le stagioni in città Marcovaldo or the Seasons in the City | 1963 | 1983 | William Weaver |
La nuvola di smog Smog | 1965 | 1971 | William Weaver |
Le cosmicomiche Cosmicomics | 1965 | 1968 | William Weaver |
Ti con zero t zero (also published as Time and the Hunter) | 1967 | 1969 | William Weaver |
Il castello dei destini incrociati The Castle of Crossed Destinies | 1969 | 1977 | William Weaver |
Gli amori difficili Difficult Loves (also the title of 2 different collections) | 1970 | 1984 | William Weaver |
Le città invisibili مدن لا مرئية | 1972 | 1974 | William Weaver |
Se una notte d'inverno un viaggiatore If on a winter's night a traveler | 1979 | 1981 | William Weaver |
Palomar Mr. Palomar | 1983 | 1985 | William Weaver |
مجموعات أدبية
الاسم | الأصلي النشر |
الترجمة | المترجم | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ultimo viene il corvo The Crow Comes Last | 1949 | – | – | ||||
30 short stories: ? (some of these stories appear in Adam, One Afternoon, and other collections). | |||||||
– Adam, One Afternoon and Other Stories | – | 1957 | Archibald Colquhoun, Peggy Wright | ||||
21 short stories: Adam, One Afternoon; The Enchanted Garden; Father to Son; A Goatherd at Luncheon; Leaving Again Shortly; The House of the Beehives; Fear on the Footpath; Hunger at Bévera; Going to Headquarters; The Crow Comes Last; One of the Three is Still Alive; Animal Wood; Theft in a Cake Shop; Dollars and the Demi-Mondaine; Sleeping Like Dogs; Desire in November; A Judgment; The Cat and the Policeman; Who Put the Mine in the Sea?; The Argentine Ant. | |||||||
I nostri antenati Our Ancestors | 1960 | 1962 | Archibald Colquhoun | ||||
3 novels: The Cloven Viscount; The Baron in the Trees; The Nonexistent Knight. | |||||||
– The Watcher and Other Stories | – | 1971 | Archibald Colquhoun, William Weaver | ||||
3 short stories: The Watcher; The Argentine Ant; Smog. | |||||||
– Difficult Loves | – | 1983 | William Weaver, D. S. Carne-Ross | ||||
3 novellas: Difficult Loves; Smog; A Plunge into Real Estate. | |||||||
– Difficult Loves | – | 1984 | William Weaver, Archibald Colquhoun, Peggy Wright | ||||
The novella, Difficult Loves, and 20 short stories: Adam, One Afternoon; The Enchanted Garden; A Goatherd at Luncheon; The House of the Beehives; Big Fish, Little Fish; A Ship Loaded with Crabs; Man in the Wasteland; Lazy Sons; Fear on the Footpath; Hunger at Bévera; Going to Headquarters; The Crow Comes Last; One of the Three Is Still Alive; Animal Woods; Mine Field; Theft in a Pastry Shop; Dollars and the Demimondaine; Sleeping like Dogs; Desire in November; Transit Bed. | |||||||
Sotto il sole giaguaro Under the Jaguar Sun | 1986 | 1988 | William Weaver | ||||
3 short stories: Under the Jaguar Sun; A King Listens; The Name, The Nose. | |||||||
Prima che tu dica 'Pronto' Numbers in the Dark and Other Stories | 1993 | 1996 | Tim Parks | ||||
37 short stories: The Man Who Shouted Teresa; The Flash; Making Do; Dry River; Conscience; Solidarity; The Black Sheep; Good for Nothing; Like a Flight of Ducks; Love Far from Home; Wind in a City; The Lost Regiment; Enemy Eyes; A General in the Library; The Workshop Hen; Numbers in the Dark; The Queen's Necklace; Becalmed in the Antilles; The Tribe with Its Eyes on the Sky; Nocturnal Soliloquy of a Scottish Nobleman; A Beautiful March Day; World Memory; Beheading the Heads; The Burning of the Abominable House; The Petrol Pump; Neanderthal Man; Montezuma; Before You Say 'Hello'; Glaciation; The Call of the Water; The Mirror, the Target; The Other Eurydice; The Memoirs of Casanova; Henry Ford; The Last Channel; Implosion; Nothing and Not Much. | |||||||
– The Complete Cosmicomics | – | 2009 | Martin McLaughlin, Tim Parks, William Weaver | ||||
The collections Cosmicomics and t zero, 4 stories from Numbers in the Dark and Other Stories, and 7 stories newly translated by Martin McLaughlin. |
مقالات وكتابات أخرى
الاسم | الأصلي النشر |
الترجمة | المترجم | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Orlando furioso di Ludovico Ariosto – | 1970 | – | – | ||||
An interpretation of the epic poem, and selections. | |||||||
Autobiografia di uno spettatore Autobiography of a Spectator | 1974 | – | – | ||||
Preface to Fellini's Quattro film. | |||||||
Introduction to Faits divers de la terre et du ciel by Silvina Ocampo – | 1974 | – | – | ||||
With a preface by Jorge Luis Borges. | |||||||
Una pietra sopra: Discorsi di letteratura e società The Uses of Literature (also published as The Literature Machine) | 1980 | 1986 | Patrick Creagh | ||||
Essays on literature. | |||||||
Racconti fantastici dell'ottocento Fantastic Tales | 1983 | 1997 | ? | ||||
Anthology of classic supernatural stories. | |||||||
Science et métaphore chez Galilée Science and Metaphor in Galileo Galilei | 1983 | – | – | ||||
Lectures given at the École des hautes études in Paris. | |||||||
The Written and the Unwritten Word[2] | 1983 | 1983 | William Weaver | ||||
Lecture at the New York Institute for the Humanities on 30 March 1983 | |||||||
Collezione di sabbia Collection of Sand | 1984 | – | – | ||||
Journalistic essays from 1974–1984 | |||||||
Lezioni americane: Sei proposte per il prossimo millennio Six Memos for the Next Millennium | 1988 | 1993 | Patrick Creagh | ||||
Originally prepared for the Charles Eliot Norton Lectures. On the values of literature. | |||||||
Sulla fiaba – | 1988 | – | – | ||||
Essays on fables. | |||||||
I libri degli altri. Lettere 1947–1981 – | 1991 | – | – | ||||
Letters that Calvino wrote to other authors, whilst he worked at Einaudi. | |||||||
Perché leggere i classici Why Read the Classics? | 1991 | 1993 | Martin McLaughlin | ||||
Essays on classic literature. |
سير ذاتية
الاسم | النشر | الترجمة | المترجم |
---|---|---|---|
L'entrata in guerra Into the War | 1954 | 2011 | Martin McLaughlin |
La strada di San Giovanni الطريق إلى سان جوڤاني | 1990 | 1993 | Tim Parks |
Eremita a Parigi. Pagine autobiografiche ناسك في پاريس | 1994 | 2003 | Martin McLaughlin |
Album Calvino – | 1995 | – | – |
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ليبرتي
الاسم | العرض الأصلي | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
La panchina. Opera in un atto The Bench: One-Act Opera | 1956 | ||||||||
Libretto for the opera by Sergio Liberovici. | |||||||||
La vera storia | 1982 | ||||||||
Libretto for the opera by Luciano Berio. | |||||||||
Un re in ascolto A King Listens | 1984 | ||||||||
Libretto for the opera by Luciano Berio, based on Calvino's 1977 short story "A King Listens".[3] |
أعمال مترجمة
الاسم الأصلي ترجمة الاسم |
المؤلف الأصلي | النشر الأصلي |
نشر الترجمة |
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Les fleurs bleues I fiori blu | Raymond Queneau | 1965 | 1967 |
Le chant du Styrène La canzone del polistirene | Raymond Queneau | 1958 | 1985 |
أفلام مختارة
- Boccaccio '70, 1962 (co-wrote screenplay of Renzo e Luciano segment directed by Mario Monicelli)
- L'Amore difficile, 1963 (wrote L'avventura di un soldato segment directed by Nino Manfredi)
- Tiko and the Shark, 1964 (co-wrote screenplay directed by Folco Quilici)
اقتباسات في السينما والتلفزيون
- The Nonexistent Knight by Pino Zac, 1969 (Italian animated film based on the novel)
- Amores dificiles by Ana Luisa Ligouri, 1983 (13' Mexican short)
- L'Aventure d'une baigneuse by Philippe Donzelot, 1991 (14' French short based on The Adventure of a Bather in Difficult Loves )
- Fantaghirò by Lamberto Bava, 1991 (TV adaptation based on Fanta-Ghirò the Beautiful in Italian Folktales)
- Solidarity by Nancy Kiang, 2006 (10' American short)
- Conscience by Yu-Hsiu Camille Chen, 2009 (10' Australian short)
أفلام عنه
- Damian Pettigrew, Inside Italo (Lo specchio di Calvino, 2012). Co-produced by ARTE France, Italy's Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali, and the National Film Board of Canada, the recently completed feature-length docufiction stars Neri Marcorè as the Italian writer. Slated for a 2013 international release, the film also uses in-depth conversations videotaped at Calvino's Rome penthouse a year before his death in 1985 and rare footage from RAI, INA (Institut national de l'audiovisuel), and BBC television archives.[4]
جوائز
- 1946 – L'Unità Prize (shared with Marcello Venturi) for the short story, Minefield (Campo di mine)
- 1947 – Riccione Prize for The Path to the Nest of Spiders
- 1952 – Saint-Vincent Prize
- 1957 – Viareggio Prize for The Baron in the Trees
- 1959 – Bagutta Prize
- 1960 – Salento Prize for Our Ancestors
- 1963 – International Charles Veillon Prize for The Watcher
- 1970 – Asti Prize
- 1972 – Feltrinelli Prize for Invisible Cities
- 1976 – Austrian State Prize for European Literature
- 1981 – جوقة الشرف
- 1982 – World Fantasy Award - Life Achievement
المصادر
هوامش
- ^ McLaughlin, Italo Calvino, xii.
- ^ The Written and the Unwritten Word by Italo Calvino, translated by William Weaver. 12 May 1983
- ^ Weiss, Understanding Italo Calvino, 196
- ^ Cited in IRS-RSI News. Retrieved 4 April 2012.
مطوبعات
- مراجع أساسية
- Calvino, Italo. Adam, One Afternoon (trans. Archibald Colquhoun, Peggy Wright). London: Minerva, 1992.
- —. The Castle of Crossed Destinies (trans. William Weaver). London: Secker & Warburg, 1977
- —. Cosmicomics (trans. William Weaver). London: Picador, 1993.
- —. The Crow Comes Last (Ultimo viene il corvo). Turin: Einaudi, 1949.
- —. Difficult Loves. Smog. A Plunge into Real Estate (trans. William Weaver, Donald Selwyn Carne-Ross). London: Picador, 1985.
- —. Hermit in Paris (trans. Martin McLaughlin). London: Jonathan Cape, 2003.
- —. If on a winter's night a traveller (trans. William Weaver). London: Vintage, 1998. ISBN 0-919630-23-5
- —. Invisible Cities (trans. William Weaver). London: Secker & Warburg, 1974.
- —. Italian Fables (trans. Louis Brigante). New York: Collier, 1961. (50 tales)
- —. Italian Folk Tales (trans. Sylvia Mulcahy). London: J.M. Dent & Sons, 1975. (24 tales)
- —. Italian Folktales (trans. George Martin). Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1980. (complete 200 tales)
- —. Marcovaldo or the Seasons in the City (trans. William Weaver). London: Minerva, 1993.
- —. Mr. Palomar (trans. William Weaver). London: Vintage, 1999.
- —. Our Ancestors (trans. A. Colquhoun). London: Vintage, 1998.
- —. The Path to the Nest of Spiders (trans. Archibald Colquhoun). Boston: Beacon, 1957.
- —. The Path to the Spiders' Nests (trans. A. Colquhoun, revised by Martin McLaughlin). London: Jonathan Cape, 1993.
- —. t zero (trans. William Weaver). New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1969.
- —. The Road to San Giovanni (trans. Tim Parks). New York: Vintage International, 1993.
- —. Six Memos for the Next Millennium (trans. Patrick Creagh). New York: Vintage International, 1993.
- —. The Watcher and Other Stories (trans. William Weaver). New York: Harcourt, Brace & Company, 1971.
- مراجع ثانوية
- Barenghi, Mario, and Bruno Falcetto. Romanzi e racconti di Italo Calvino. Milano: Mondadori, 1991.
- Bernardini Napoletano, Francesca. I segni nuovi di Italo Calvino. Rome: Bulzoni, 1977.
- Bonura, Giuseppe. Invito alla lettura di Calvino. Milan: U. Mursia, 1972.
- Calvino, Italo. Uno scrittore pomeridiano: Intervista sull'arte della narrativa a cura di William Weaver e Damian Pettigrew con un ricordo di Pietro Citati. Rome: minimum fax, 2003. ISBN 978-88-87765-86-1.
- Corti, Maria. 'Intervista: Italo Calvino' in Autografo 2 (October 1985): 47–53.
- Di Carlo, Franco. Come leggere I nostri antenati. Milan: U. Mursia, 1958. (1998 ISBN 978-88-425-2215-7).
- McLaughlin, Martin. Italo Calvino. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1998. ISBN 978-0-7486-0735-8 (pb. ISBN 978-0-7486-0917-8).
- Weiss, Beno. Understanding Italo Calvino. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1993. ISBN 978-0-87249-858-7.
أونلاين
- Italo Calvino at Emory University Online Resources and Links
- Outside the Town of Malbork A Site for Italo Calvino
- The Words that Failed Calvino on Che Guevara
قراءات إضافية
عامة
- Benussi, Cristina (1989). Introduzione a Calvino. Rome: Laterza.
- Bartoloni, Paolo (2003). Interstitial Writing: Calvino, Caproni, Sereni and Svevo. Leicester: Troubador.
- Bloom, Harold (ed.)(2002). Bloom's Major Short Story Writers: Italo Calvino. Broomall, Pennsylvania: Chelsea House.
- Cannon, JoAnn (1981). Italo Calvino: Writer and Critic. Ravenna: Longo Press.
- Carter III, Albert Howard (1987). Italo Calvino: Metamorphoses of Fantasy. Ann Arbor, Michigan: UMI Research Press.
- Chubb, Stephen (1997). I, Writer, I, Reader: the Concept of the Self in the Fiction of Italo Calvino. Leicester: Troubador.
- Gabriele, Tomassina (1994). Italo Calvino: Eros and Language. Teaneck, N.J.: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press.
- Jeannet, Angela M. (2000) Under the Radiant Sun and the Crescent Moon. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
- Markey, Constance (1999). Italo Calvino. A Journey Toward Postmodernism. Gainsville: Florida University Press.
- —. Interview. "Italo Calvino: The Contemporary Fabulist" in Italian Quarterly, 23 (spring 1982): 77–85.
- Pilz, Kerstin (2005). Mapping Complexity: Literature and Science in the Works of Italo Calvino. Leicester: Troubador.
- Ricci, Franco (1990). Difficult Games: A Reading of 'I racconti' by Italo Calvino. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
- – (2001). Painting with Words, Writing with Pictures. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-3507-8
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وصلات خارجية
- Italo Calvino at Emory University On-Line Resources and Links
- Outside the Town of Malbork A Site for Italo Calvino
- Damian Pettigrew, William Weaver (Fall 1992). "Italo Calvino, The Art of Fiction No. 130". Paris Review.
- مقتطفات، مقالات وأعمال فنية
- If on a winter's night a traveler First chapter excerpts
- How Much Shall We Bet? Chapter 8 of Cosmicomics
- Calvino on Myth
- Calvino on Che Guevara
- In Calvino veritas Essays on Calvino
- صفحات تستخدم جدول كاتب بمتغيرات غير معروفة
- مواليد 1923
- وفيات 1985
- أشخاص من هاڤنا
- خريجو جامعة تورين
- خريجو جامعة البندقية
- أشخاص من جامعة باريس
- أشخاص من جامعة هارڤارد
- جامعو حواديت
- روائيون إيطاليون
- صحفيون إيطاليون
- أعضشاء النهضة الإيطالية
- كتاب قصص قصيرة إيطاليون
- حائزو جوقة الشرفة
- Oulipo members
- كتاب الواقعية الساحرة
- كتاب ما بعد الحداثة
- حائزو جائزة الدولة النمساوية للأدب الاوروبي
- Viareggio Prize winners
- ملحدون إيطاليون
- إشتراكيون إيطاليون