آنگس، اسكتلندا Angus, Scotland

Coordinates: 56°40′N 2°55′W / 56.667°N 2.917°W / 56.667; -2.917
(تم التحويل من أنگس)
Angus
Aonghas (غالية اسكتلندية)
Council area
درع Angus
Coat of arms
Angus shown within Scotland
Angus shown within Scotland
الإحداثيات: 56°40′N 2°55′W / 56.667°N 2.917°W / 56.667; -2.917
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
CountryScotland
Lieutenancy areaAngus
Unitary authority1 April 1996
Administrative HQForfar Town and County Hall
الحكومة
[1]
 • النوعCouncil
 • الكيانAngus Council
 • ControlNo overall control
 • MPs
 • MSPs
المساحة
[2]
 • الإجمالي842 ميل² (2٬181 كم²)
ترتيب المساحة10th
التعداد
 (2022)[2]
 • الإجمالي114٬660
 • الترتيب18th
منطقة التوقيتUTC+0 (GMT)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC+1 (BST)
ISO 3166 codeGB-ANS
GSS codeS12000041
الموقع الإلكترونيangus.gov.uk
أعلام أنگوس.

أنگوس Angus، هي مقاطعة تاريخية في اسكتلندا، (عرفت رسمياً باسم فورفارشاير من القرن 18 حتى 1928، عندما استعادت اسمها القديم). عام 1975 انتقلت المهام الادارية لمقاطعة المجلس في منطقة تاي‌سايد.

Angus was historically a province, and later a sheriffdom and county (called Forfarshire or the County of Forfar until 1928), bordering Kincardineshire to the north-east, Aberdeenshire to the north and Perthshire to the west; southwards it faced Fife across the Firth of Tay. The county included Dundee until 1894, when it was made a county of a city. The pre-1894 boundaries of Angus continue to be used as a registration county. Between 1975 and 1996 Angus was a lower-tier district within the Tayside region. The district took on its modern form and powers in 1996, since when the local authority has been Angus Council.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

التاريخ

أصل الاسم

The name "Angus" indicates the territory of the eighth-century Pictish king, Óengus I.[3]

ما قبل التاريخ

The area that now comprises Angus has been occupied since at least the Neolithic period. Material taken from postholes from an enclosure at Douglasmuir, near Friockheim, about five miles north of Arbroath has been radiocarbon dated to around 3500 BC. The function of the enclosure is unknown, but may have been for agriculture or for ceremonial purposes.[4]

Bronze Age archaeology is to be found in abundance in the area. Examples include the short-cist burials found near West Newbigging, about a mile to the North of the town. These burials included pottery urns, a pair of silver discs and a gold armlet.[5] Iron Age archaeology is also well represented, for example in the souterrain nearby Warddykes cemetery[6] and at West Grange of Conan,[7] as well as the better-known examples at Carlungie and Ardestie.

العصور الوسطى

The county is traditionally associated with the Pictish territory of Circin, which is thought to have encompassed Angus and the Mearns. Bordering it were the kingdoms of Cé (Mar and Buchan) to the North, Fotla (Atholl) to the West, and Fib (Fife) to the South. The most visible remnants of the Pictish age are the numerous sculptured stones that can be found throughout Angus. Of particular note are the collections found at Aberlemno, St Vigeans, Kirriemuir and Monifieth.

Angus is first recorded as one of the provinces of Scotland in 937, when Dubacan, the Mormaer of Angus, is recorded in the Chronicle of the Kings of Alba as having died at the Battle of Brunanburh.[8]

The signing of the Declaration of Arbroath at Arbroath Abbey in 1320[9] marked Scotland's establishment as an independent nation. Partly on this basis, Angus is marketed as the birthplace of Scotland.[10] It is an area of rich history from Pictish times onwards. Notable historic sites in addition to Arbroath Abbey include Glamis Castle, Arbroath Signal Tower museum and the Bell Rock Lighthouse, described as one of the Seven Wonders of the Industrial World.[11]

التاريخ الإداري

Angus was one of the ancient provinces of Scotland, under the authority of the Mormaer or Earl of Angus. From at least the thirteenth century the area formed the basis for a shire (the area administered by a sheriff) based in Forfar: the Sheriff of Forfar.[12]

Over time, Scotland's shires became more significant than the old provinces, with more administrative functions being given to the sheriffs. The older territory called Angus was therefore gradually eclipsed in legal importance by the shire of Forfar (or Forfarshire) which covered the same area. In 1667 Commissioners of Supply were established for each shire, which would serve as the main administrative body for the area until the creation of county councils in 1890. Following the Acts of Union in 1707, the English term 'county' came to be used interchangeably with the older term 'shire'.[13]

Forfar Sheriff Court, built 1871 as the county's main courthouse, also served as the first meeting place of the county council in 1890

Elected county councils were established in 1890 under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889, taking most of the functions of the commissioners (which were eventually abolished in 1930). The county's five largest burghs, being Arbroath, Brechin, Dundee, Forfar, and Montrose, were deemed capable of managing their own affairs and so were excluded from the administrative area of the county council.[14][15] The county council held its first official meeting on 22 May 1890 at the County Buildings (now known as Forfar Sheriff Court), the county's main courthouse, which also served as the meeting place for the commissioners of supply. Robert Haldane-Duncan, 3rd Earl of Camperdown, a Liberal peer, was appointed the first chairman of the county council.[16][17]

The 1889 Act also led to a review of boundaries, with exclaves being transferred to a county they actually bordered, and parishes which straddled more than one county being adjusted such that each parish was entirely in a single county. There were several such changes affecting the boundaries of Forfarshire.[18]

Dundee was subsequently made a county of itself in 1894, also removing the city from Forfarshire for judicial and lieutenancy purposes.[19] Arbroath, Brechin, Forfar and Montrose were brought within the administrative area of the county council in 1930, although Arbroath was classed as a large burgh, allowing its council to continue to deliver most local government functions itself.[20]

In May 1928 the county council resolved to use the name 'Angus' for the area rather than the 'County of Forfar'.[21] The council petitioned the government to officially change the name too. The government responded by directing all departments to use Angus, but noted that the legal name would remain Forfar until such time as it could be changed by statute.[22] The statutory change of name from Forfar to Angus eventually took place in 1947 under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1947.[23]

Angus County Council was abolished in 1975 under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, which replaced Scotland's counties, burghs and landward districts with a two-tier structure of upper-tier regions and lower-tier districts. A new Angus district was created covering most of the pre-1975 county, with the exceptions being that Monifieth and a number of villages immediately north of Dundee were transferred to an enlarged City of Dundee district, and Kettins was transferred to Perth and Kinross. Angus District Council was a lower-tier district level authority subordinate to the Tayside Regional Council.[24] A lieutenancy area covering the same area as the new district was created at the same time.[25]

Further local government reforms in 1996 under the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994 saw the regions and districts created in 1975 abolished and replaced with council areas providing all local government services. Angus district became one of the new council areas, taking on the functions of the abolished Tayside Regional Council. The council area regained Monifieth and the villages north of Dundee as part of the same reforms.[26] The Angus lieutenancy area was adjusted to match the new council area in 1996. The Lord Lieutenant of Angus is appointed by the monarch.[27] The boundaries of the historic county of Angus (as it was prior to the removal of Dundee in 1894) are still used for some limited official purposes connected with land registration, being a registration county.[28]

الجغرافيا

Craigowl Hill, highest of the Sidlaws, in southern Angus

Angus can be split into three geographic areas. To the north and west, the topography is mountainous. This is the area of the Grampian Mountains, Mounth hills and Five Glens of Angus, which is sparsely populated and where the main industry is hill farming. Glas Maol – the highest point in Angus at 1,068 m (3,504 ft) – can be found here, on the tripoint boundary with Perthshire and Aberdeenshire. To the south and east the topography consists of rolling hills (such as the Sidlaws) bordering the sea; this area is well populated, with the larger towns. In between lies Strathmore (the Great Valley), which is a fertile agricultural area noted for the growing of potatoes, soft fruit and the raising of Aberdeen Angus cattle.

Montrose in the north east of the county is notable for its tidal basin and wildlife.[29] Angus's coast is fairly regular, the most prominent features being the headlands of Scurdie Ness and Buddon Ness.[30] The main bodies of water in the county are Loch Lee, Loch Brandy, Carlochy, Loch Wharral, Den of Ogil Reservoir, Loch of Forfar, Loch Fithie, Rescobie Loch, Balgavies Loch, Crombie Reservoir, Monikie Reservoirs, Long Loch, Lundie Loch, Loch of Kinnordy, Loch of Lintrathen, Backwater Reservoir, Auchintaple Loch, Loch Shandra.[31]

السكان

البنية السكانية

التعداد التاريخي لآنگس
YearPop.±%
180165٬068—    
181169٬376+6.6%
182174٬436+7.3%
183184٬630+13.7%
1841106٬890+26.3%
1851119٬357+11.7%
1911118٬748−0.5%
1921101٬767−14.3%
193193٬803−7.8%
194195٬290+1.6%
195196٬777+1.6%
196193٬666−3.2%
197190٬554−3.3%
198198٬685+9.0%
1991107٬866+9.3%
2001108٬400+0.5%
2011116٬000+7.0%
Source:
[32][33]

في تعداد 2001، the population of Angus was recorded as 108,400. 20.14% were under the age of 16, 63.15% were between 16 and 65 and 18.05% were aged 65 or above.

Of the 16 to 74 age group, 32.84% had no formal qualifications, 27.08% were educated to 'O' Grade/Standard Grade level, 14.38% to Higher level, 7.64% to HND or equivalent level and 18.06% to degree level.


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

لغات أنگوس

The most recent available census results (2001) show that Gaelic is spoken by 0.45% of the Angus population. This, similar to other lowland areas, is lower than the national average of 1.16%.[34] These figures are self-reported and are not broken down into levels of fluency.

التصنيف العدد النسبة
جميع السكان 108,400 100
Understands spoken Gaelic but cannot speak, read or write it 351 0.32
Speaks reads and writes Gaelic 238 0.22
Speaks but neither reads nor writes Gaelic 188 0.17
Speaks and reads but cannot write Gaelic 59 0.05
Reads but neither speaks not writes Gaelic 61 0.06
Writes but neither speaks nor reads Gaelic 13 0.01
Reads and writes but does not speak Gaelic 22 0.02
Other combination of skills in Gaelic 7 0.01
No knowledge of Gaelic 107,461 99.13

الحكومة

الحكومة المحلية

Angus Council

Comhairle Aonghais
Logo
النوع
النوع
الزعامة
Brian Boyd,
Independent
منذ 26 May 2022[35]
Beth Whiteside,
SNP
منذ 26 May 2022[36]
Kathryn Lindsay
منذ 1 January 2024[37][38]
الهيكل
المقاعد28 councillors
المجموعات السياسية
Administration (15)
     SNP (13)
     Independent (2)
Other parties (13)
     Conservative (8)
     Independent (4)
     Labour (1)
طول المدة
Full council elected every 4 years
الانتخابات
Single transferable vote
آخر انتخابات
5 May 2022
الانتخابات المقبلة
6 May 2027
مكان الانعقاد
The Cross - geograph.org.uk - 405749.jpg
Town and County Hall, 26 Castle Street, Forfar, DD8 1BA
الموقع الإلكتروني
www.angus.gov.uk

Angus Council is the local authority for the area.

التمثيل البرلماني

الجغرافيا


الأبرشيات المدنية

c.1854 Angusshire (فورفارشااير) خريطة الأبرشيات المدنية.http://archive.org/stream/imperialgazettee01wils#page/n805/mode/1up الحدود باللون الأحمر

البلدات

القرى

أشهر الأماكن



. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

التشكيلة السياسية للمجلس

Following the 2022 election and subsequent by-elections and changes of allegiance up to April 2024, the composition of the council was:

الحزب النواب
SNP 13
Conservative 8
Independent 6
Labour 1
الإجمالي 28

Two of the independent councillors form part of the council's administration with the SNP.[42][43] The next election is due in 2027.[44]

مدن شقيقة

انظر أيضاً

المصادر

  1. ^ "Council, committees and elections". Angus Council. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
  2. ^ أ ب قالب:UK subdivision statistics citation
  3. ^ Field, John (1980). Place-names of Great Britain and Ireland. Newton Abbot, Devon: David & Charles. p. 24. ISBN 0389201545. OCLC 6964610.
  4. ^ Kendrick, Jill (1996). contributions by Barclay, Gordon J.; Cowie, Trevor G.; Saville, Alan; illustrations by Townshend, Angela; Braby, Alan. "Excavation of a Neolithic enclosure and an Iron Age settlement at Douglasmuir, Angus" (PDF). Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. 125: 29–67. doi:10.9750/PSAS.125.29.67. S2CID 53586923. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2007.
  5. ^ Jervise, Andrew (1863). "Notice of Stone Cists and an Urn, found near Arbroath, Forfarshire" (PDF). Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. 5: 100–102. doi:10.9750/PSAS.005.100.102. S2CID 253299093. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 June 2007.
  6. ^ Watkins, Trevor (1978). contributions by Barclay, G. "Excavation of a settlement and souterrain at Newmill, near Bankfoot, Perthshire" (PDF). Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. 110: 165–208. doi:10.9750/PSAS.110.165.208. S2CID 210268478. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 June 2007.
  7. ^ Jervise, Andrew (1863). "An account of the excavation of the round or "bee-hive" shaped house, and other underground chambers, at West Grange of Conan, Forfarshire". Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. 4: 429–499. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 June 2007.
  8. ^ Woolf, Alex (2007). From Pictland to Alba 789–1070. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 175. ISBN 9780748612345.
  9. ^ "Angus Council: Arbroath Abbey". Archived from the original on 20 February 2014.
  10. ^ The Herald, First kingdom: is Angus really the birthplace of Scotland? Councillors say claim is historically valid, published 11 March 2005, accessed 21 June 2023
  11. ^ Wikipedia Foundation, Bell Rock Lighthouse, accessed 21 June 2023
  12. ^ Warden, Alexander (1881). Angus or Forfarshire, the land and people, Volume 2. Dundee: Charles Alexander & Co. pp. 225–226. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  13. ^ Brown, Keith. "Act of the convention of estates of the kingdom of Scotland etc. for a new and voluntary offer to his majesty of £72,000 monthly for the space of twelve months, 23 January 1667". Records of the Parliament of Scotland. University of St Andrews. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  14. ^ Guide to local government in parishes, counties and burghs. Edinburgh: Royal College of Physicians. 1892. pp. xxiii–xxx. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
  15. ^ "Preparing for the elections in Scotland". The County Council Magazine. London: F. Warne and Company. 1890. p. 284. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  16. ^ "Forfarshire County Council". Arbroath Herald. 29 May 1890. p. 6. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  17. ^ قالب:Historic Environment Scotland
  18. ^ Shennan, Hay (1892). Boundaries of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889. Edinburgh: W. Green. p. 188. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  19. ^ "Dundee Corporation Act 1894 (57 & 58 Vict. c.lxxiv)". legislation.gov.uk. The National Archives. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  20. ^ Local Government (Scotland) Act 1929, The National Archives, 1929 c. 25, https://legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1929/25/, retrieved on 22 April 2023 
  21. ^ "Angus displaces Forfarshire: Council decision on county name". Courier and Advertiser. Dundee. 3 May 1928. p. 5. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  22. ^ "'Angus' or 'Forfar' - Scottish Office and county name". The Scotsman. Edinburgh. 12 July 1928. p. 15. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  23. ^ "Local Government (Scotland) Act 1947, Section 127". legislation.gov.uk. The National Archives. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  24. ^ Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, The National Archives, 1973 c. 65, https://legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1973/65/, retrieved on 17 April 2023 
  25. ^ The Lord-Lieutenants Order 1975, The National Archives, SI 1975/428, https://legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1975/428/made, retrieved on 3 August 2024 
  26. ^ Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994, The National Archives, 1994 c. 39, https://legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1994/39/, retrieved on 17 April 2023 
  27. ^ The Lord-Lieutenants (Scotland) Order 1996, The National Archives, SI 1996/731, https://legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1996/731/made, retrieved on 3 August 2024 
  28. ^ "Land Mass Coverage Report" (PDF). Registers of Scotland. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 2015-05-16.
  29. ^ "Saltmarshes and estuaries | The Wildlife Trusts". wildlifetrusts.org. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
  30. ^ Ritchie, Gayle (2 April 2021). "Scurdie Ness lighthouse: Saviour of seafarers". The Courier. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
  31. ^ "Angus Post Codes & Zip Codes List". UK Post Code. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  32. ^ "Angus District through time | Population Statistics | Total Population". visionofbritain.org.uk.
  33. ^ "Vision of Britain; 1911 Census: County Report". visionofbritain.org.uk.
  34. ^ "Scotlands Census Results Online (SCROL)". Comparative Population Profile: Angus Council Area Scotland. Retrieved 26 June 2013.
  35. ^ "Council minutes, 26 May 2022" (PDF). Angus Council. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  36. ^ Brown, Graham (26 May 2022). ""Let's end the petty politics that have blighted Angus": New Provost's plea as council meets for first time". The Courier. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  37. ^ Brown, Graham (1 November 2023). "Angus Council announces new chief executive". The Courier. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  38. ^ "Angus Health and Social Care Integration Joint Board, 21 February 2024" (PDF). Angus Council. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  39. ^ Angus Council: Arbroath Abbey
  40. ^ C.Michael Hogan, Eassie Stone, The Megalithic Portal, ed. A. Burnham, Oct., 2007
  41. ^ Glamis Castle
  42. ^ Brown, Graham (11 May 2022). "SNP seize Angus Council control after brokering power deal with Carnoustie Independents". The Courier. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  43. ^ "Political make up of the council". Angus Council. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  44. ^ "Angus". Local Councils. Thorncliffe. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  45. ^ "Yantai Visit" (Press release). Angus Council. 2002-01-21. Retrieved 2010-09-05.

المراجع

  • Smout, T.C. (1969), A History of the Scottish People 1560–1830, London: Fontana Press 


وصلات خارجية

قالب:Angus elections قالب:Wards of Angus

الكلمات الدالة:
تمّ الاسترجاع من "https://www.marefa.org/w/index.php?title=آنغس،_اسكتلندا&oldid=4045742"