2000
► | قرن 20 | << قرن 20 >> | قرن 21 | ◄
► | عقد 1970 | عقد 1980 | عقد 1990 | << عقد 2000 >> | عقد 2010 | عقد 2020 | عقد 2030 | ◄
► | ► | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | << 2000 >> | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | ◄ | ◄
تحويل 1-1-2000م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | تحويل 31-12-2000م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 2000
الألفية: | الألفية 2 |
---|---|
القرون: | القرن 19 - القرن 20 - القرن 21 |
العقود: | عقد 1970 عقد 1980 عقد 1990 - عقد 2000 - عقد 2010 عقد 2020 عقد 2030 |
السنوات: | 1997 1998 1999 - 2000 - 2001 2002 2003 |
2000 حسب الموضوع: |
الموضوع |
حسب البلد |
|
القادة |
تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات |
تصنيفات تأسيسات وانحلالات |
تصنيفات أعمال وأطروحات |
التقويم الگريگوري | 2000 MM |
آب أوربه كونديتا | 2753 |
التقويم الأرمني | 1449 ԹՎ ՌՆԽԹ |
التقويم الآشوري | 6750 |
التقويم البهائي | 156–157 |
التقويم البنغالي | 1407 |
التقويم الأمازيغي | 2950 |
سنة العهد البريطاني | 48 إليز. 2 – 49 إليز. 2 |
التقويم البوذي | 2544 |
التقويم البورمي | 1362 |
التقويم البيزنطي | 7508–7509 |
التقويم الصيني | 己卯年 (التراب الأرنب) 4696 أو 4636 — إلى — 庚辰年 (المعدن التنين) 4697 أو 4637 |
التقويم القبطي | 1716–1717 |
التقويم الديسكوردي | 3166 |
التقويم الإثيوپي | 1992–1993 |
التقويم العبري | 5760–5761 |
التقاويم الهندوسية | |
- ڤيكرام سامڤات | 2056–2057 |
- شاكا سامڤات | 1922–1923 |
- كالي يوگا | 5101–5102 |
تقويم الهولوسين | 12000 |
تقويم الإگبو | 1000–1001 |
التقويم الإيراني | 1378–1379 |
التقويم الهجري | 1420–1421 |
التقويم الياباني | Heisei 12 (平成12年) |
تقويم جوچى | 89 |
التقويم اليوليوسي | الگريگوري ناقص 13 يوم |
التقويم الكوري | 4333 |
تقويم مينگوو | جمهورية الصين 89 民國89年 |
التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 2543 |
توقيت يونيكس | 946684800–978307199 |
سنة 2000 (MM) كانت سنة كبيسة قرنية تبدأ يوم السبت (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 2000 بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 1000 والأخيرة في الألفية 2، السنة 100 والأخيرة في القرن 20، والسنة 1st في عقد 2000.
2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace[1] and the World Mathematical Year.[2]
Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tendency to group the years according to decimal values, as if year zero were counted. According to the Gregorian calendar, these distinctions fall to the year 2001, because the 1st century was retroactively said to start with the year AD 1. Since the Gregorian calendar does not have year zero, its first millennium spanned from years 1 to 1000 inclusively and its second millennium from years 1001 to 2000. (For further information, see century and millennium.)
The year 2000 is sometimes abbreviated as "Y2K" (the "Y" stands for "year", and the "K" stands for "kilo" which means "thousand").[3][4] The year 2000 was the subject of Y2K concerns, which were fears that computers would not shift from 1999 to 2000 correctly. However, by the end of 1999, many companies had already converted to new, or upgraded, existing software. Some even obtained "Y2K certification". As a result of massive effort, relatively few problems occurred.
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الأحداث
يناير
- 1 يناير – The piece Longplayer begins. It lasts 1,000 years, finishing on December 31, 2999.
- 3 يناير–10 – Israel and Syria hold inconclusive peace talks.
- January 6 – The last naturally-conceived Pyrenean ibex is found dead, apparently killed by a falling tree.[5]
- January 10 – America Online announces an agreement to purchase Time Warner for $162 billion (the largest-ever corporate merger).[6]
- January 14
- The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes at 11,722.98 (at the peak of the Dot-com bubble).[7]
- The United Nations' International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia sentences five Bosnian Croats to up to 25 years in prison for the 1993 killing of more than 100 Bosnian Muslims.
- January 30 – Kenya Airways Flight 431 crashes off the Ivory Coast into the Atlantic Ocean, killing 169 people.[8]
- January 31 – Alaska Airlines Flight 261 crashes off the California coast into the Pacific Ocean; all 88 passengers and crew are killed.[9]
February
- February 4 – German extortionist Klaus-Peter Sabotta is jailed for life for attempted murder and extortion, in connection with the sabotage of German railway lines.
- February 6 – Tarja Halonen is elected the first female president of Finland.
- February 7 – Stipe Mesić is elected president of Croatia.
- February 8 – Radio broadcaster Bob Collins' plane collides with that of a student pilot over Zion, Illinois.
- February 9 – Torrential rains in Africa lead to the worst flooding in Mozambique in 50 years, which lasts until March and kills 800 people.
- February 13 – The final original Peanuts comic strip is published, following the death of its creator, Charles M. Schulz.
- February 21 – UNESCO holds the inaugural celebration of International Mother Language Day.
- February 29 – a rare century leap year date occurs. Usually, century years are common years due to not being exactly divisible by 400. 2000 is the first such year to have a February 29 since the year 1600, making it only the second such occasion since the Lilian rule was introduced in the late 16th century. The next such leap year will not occur until 2400.
مارس
- March 1
- The Constitution of Finland is rewritten.
- Jorge Batlle, a son, grandnephew and great-grandson of former presidents, is sworn in as President of Uruguay.
- March 4 – The PlayStation 2 is released in Japan. Several months later, it becomes the best-selling game console of all time.
- March 8 – Tokyo train disaster: A sideswipe collision of 2 Tokyo Metro trains kills 5 people.
- March 10 – The NASDAQ Composite Index reaches an all-time high of 5,048.[10] Two weeks later, the NASDAQ-100, S&P 500, and Wilshire 5000 reach their peaks prior to the Dot-com bubble, ending a bull market run that lasted over 17 years.
- March 12
- Pope John Paul II apologizes for the wrongdoings by members of the Roman Catholic Church throughout the ages.
- A Zenit-3SL launch fails due to a software bug.[11]
- March 13 – The United States dollar becomes the official currency of Ecuador, replacing the Ecuadorian sucre.
- March 21
- Pope John Paul II begins the first official visit by a Roman Catholic pontiff to Israel.
- The U.S. Supreme Court rules the FDA lacks authority to regulate tobacco as an addictive drug, throwing out the Clinton Administration's main anti-smoking initiative.
- March 26
- Vladimir Putin is elected President of Russia.
- The Seattle Kingdome is demolished by implosion.
- March 27 – The Phillips explosion of 2000 kills 1 and injures 71 in Pasadena, Texas.
- March 28 – A tornado hits Fort Worth, Texas, damaging the downtown area.
أبريل
- April 1 – The 2000 United States Census begins. 281,421,906 residents are living in the United States.
- April 3 – United States v. Microsoft Corp.: Microsoft is ruled to have violated United States antitrust laws by keeping "an oppressive thumb" on its competitors.
- April 16 – An American anti-globalization protest is held in Washington, D.C.
- April 17 – Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin becomes Raja of Perlis.
- April 22 – In a predawn raid, federal agents seize 6-year-old Elián González from his relatives' home in Miami and fly him to his Cuban father in Washington, D.C., ending one of the most publicized custody battles in U.S. history.
- April 30 – Canonization of Faustina Kowalska in the presence of 200,000 people and the first Divine Mercy Sunday celebrated worldwide.
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مايو
- May – Sierra Leone Civil War: The British Armed Forces launch Operation Palliser to support the Sierra Leone government to counter the Revolutionary United Front.
- May 1 – A new class of composite material is fabricated, which has a combination of physical properties never before seen in a natural or man-made material.[12][13]
- May 3 – In San Antonio, Texas, computer pioneer Datapoint files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
- 4 مايو
- After originating in the Philippines, the ILOVEYOU computer virus spreads quickly throughout the world.
- An earthquake hits Banggai, Indonesia, leaving 54 dead.
- May 5 – A rare conjunction of 7 celestial bodies (Sun, Moon, planets Mercury–Saturn) occurs during the new moon.[14]
- May 11
- The billionth living person in India is born.[15][16]
- Effective date of Canada's first modern-day treaty – The Nisga'a Final Agreement.
- May 12 – The Tate Modern Gallery opens in London.
- May 13
- A fireworks factory disaster in Enschede, Netherlands, kills 23.
- Millennium Force opens at Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio as the world's tallest and fastest roller coaster.
- May 16 – The Grand National Assembly of Turkey elects Ahmet Necdet Sezer as the tenth President of Turkey.
- May 17 – A bomb in Glorietta Mall in Makati City, Philippines injures 13.
- May 20 – Taiwanese (ROC) president Chen Shui-bian makes the Four Noes and One Without pledge to Taiwan.
- May 25 – Israel withdraws IDF forces from southern Lebanon after 22 years.
يونيو
- June 4 – The 7.9 Mw Enggano earthquake shakes southwestern Sumatra with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VI (Strong). One-hundred and three people were killed and 2,174–2,585 were injured.
- June 5 – 405 The Movie, the first short film widely distributed on the Internet, is released.
- June 13 – South Korean President Kim Dae-jung visits North Korea to participate in the first North-South presidential summit.
- June 17 – A centennial earthquake (6.5 on the Richter scale) hits Iceland on its national day.
- June 21 – Section 28, a law preventing the promotion of homosexuality, is repealed by the Scottish Parliament.
- June 26 – A preliminary draft of genomes, as part of the Human Genome Project, is finished. It is announced at the White House by President Clinton.[17]
- June 28 – Elián González returns to Cuba with his father, Juan Miguel González, ending a protracted custody battle.
- June 30 – At the Roskilde Festival near Copenhagen, Denmark, 9 die and 26 are injured on a set while the rock group Pearl Jam performs.
يوليو
- July 1 – The Øresund Bridge between Denmark and Sweden is officially opened for traffic.
- July 2
- France defeats Italy 2-1 after extra time in the final of the European Championships, becoming the first team to win the World Cup and European Championships consecutively.
- Vicente Fox is elected President of Mexico, as candidate of the rightist PAN (National Action Party), ending 71 years of PRI (Institutional Revolutionary Party) rule.
- July 7 – The draft assembly of Human Genome Project announced at the White House by President Bill Clinton, Francis Collins, and Craig Venter.
- July 10
- In southern Nigeria, a leaking petroleum pipeline explodes, killing about 250 villagers who were scavenging gasoline.
- بشار الأسد is confirmed as Syria's leader in a national referendum following the death of his father, حافظ الأسد.
- July 13–25 – Israel's prime minister Ehud Barak and PLO leader Yasser Arafat meet at Camp David, but fail to reach an agreement.
- July 14 – A powerful solar flare, later named the Bastille Day event, causes a geomagnetic storm on Earth.
- July 18 – Alex Salmond resigns as the leader of the Scottish National Party.
- July 21–23 – G-8 Nations hold their 26th Annual Summit; issues include AIDS, the 'digital divide', and halving world poverty by 2015.
- July 25 – Air France Flight 4590, a Concorde aircraft, crashes into a hotel in Gonesse just after takeoff from Paris, killing all 109 aboard and 4 in the hotel.
- July 30 – Venezuela's president Hugo Chávez is reelected with 59% of the vote.
- July 31 – August 3 – The Republican National Convention in Philadelphia nominates Governor of Texas George W. Bush for President of the United States and Dick Cheney for Vice President.
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August
- August 3 – Rioting erupts on the Paulsgrove estate in Portsmouth, Hampshire, England, after more than 100 people besiege the home of a block of flats allegedly housing a convicted paedophile. This is the latest vigilante violence against suspected sex offenders since the beginning of the "naming and shaming" anti-paedophile campaign by the tabloid newspaper News of the World.
- August 7 – DeviantART is launched.
- August 8 – The Confederate submarine H. L. Hunley is raised to the surface after 136 years on the ocean floor.
- August 12 – The Russian submarine Kursk sinks in the Barents Sea during one of the largest Russian naval exercises since the 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union, resulting in the deaths of all 118 men on board.
- August 14
- Tsar Nicholas II and his family are canonized by the synod of the Russian Orthodox Church.
- Dora the Explorer, one of Nickelodeon's most popular shows, debuts.
- August 14–17 – The Democratic National Convention in Los Angeles nominates U.S. Vice President Al Gore for President and Senator Joe Lieberman for Vice President.
- August 23 – John Anthony Kaiser, a Roman Catholic priest, is murdered in Morendat, Kenya.
- August 24 – The Nintendo GameCube is revealed.
September
- September 5 – Tuvalu joins the United Nations.
- September 6 – The last wholly Swedish-owned arms manufacturer, Bofors, is sold to American arms manufacturer United Defense.
- September 6–8 – World leaders attend the Millennium Summit at U.N. Headquarters.
- September 7–14 – The UK fuel protests take place, with refineries blockaded, and supply to the country's network of petrol stations halted.
- September 8
- Albania officially joins the World Trade Organization.
- The United Nations Millennium Declaration is made in New York.
- September 13 – Steve Jobs introduces the public beta of Mac OS X for US$29.95.
- September 15 – October 1 – The 2000 Summer Olympics are held in Sydney, Australia is the last Olympic Games of the 20th century.
- September 16
- Ukrainian journalist Georgiy Gongadze is last seen alive; this day is taken as the commemoration date of his death.
- Peru's president Alberto Fujimori calls for new elections in which he will not run.
- September 26
- The Greek ferry Express Samina sinks off the coast of the island of Paros; 80 out of a total of over 500 passengers perish in one of Greece's worst sea disasters.
- Anti-globalization protests in Prague (some 15,000 protesters) turn violent during the IMF and World Bank summits.
- September 28 – Israeli opposition leader Ariel Sharon visits the Temple Mount, protected by a several-hundred-strong Israeli police force. Palestinian riots erupt, leading to a full-fledged armed uprising (called the Al-Aqsa Intifada by sympathizers and the Oslo War by opponents).
- September 29 – The HM Prison Maze in Northern Ireland is closed.
October
- October 5 – President Slobodan Milošević leaves office after widespread demonstrations throughout Serbia.
- October 6 – The last Mini is produced in Longbridge.
- October 11
- Jim Wallace becomes Acting First Minister of Scotland.
- 250 million US gallons (950,000 m3) of coal sludge spill in Martin County, Kentucky (considered a greater environmental disaster than the Exxon Valdez oil spill).
- October 12 – In Aden, Yemen, USS Cole is badly damaged by two Al-Qaeda suicide bombers, who place a small boat laden with explosives alongside the United States Navy destroyer, killing 17 crew members and wounding at least 39.
- October 21 – Fifteen Arab leaders convene in Cairo, Egypt, for their first summit in 4 years; the Libyan delegation walks out, angry over signs the summit will stop short of calling for breaking ties with Israel.
- October 22 – The Mainichi Shimbun newspaper exposes Japanese archeologist Shinichi Fujimura as a fraud; Japanese archaeologists had based their treatises on his findings.
- October 23 – Madeleine Albright holds talks with North Korean dictator Kim Jong-il.
- October 26 – Pakistani authorities announce that their police have found an apparently ancient mummy of a Persian Princess in the province of Balochistan. Iran, Pakistan and the Taliban all claim the mummy until Pakistan announces it is a modern-day fake on April 17, 2001.
- October 27
- Pacific Islands Forum (PIF).
- Henry McLeish becomes First Minister of Scotland.
- October 30 – This is the final date during which there is no human presence in space; on October 31, Soyuz TM-31 launches, carrying the first resident crew to the International Space Station. The ISS has been continuously crewed since.
- October 31 – Singapore Airlines Flight 006 collides with construction equipment in the Chiang Kai Shek International Airport, resulting in 83 deaths.
November
- November – Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraq rejects new U.N. Security Council weapons inspections proposals.
- November 1 - Serbia is admitted to the United Nations as the 190th member.
- November 2 – The first resident crew enters the International Space Station.
- November 3 – Widespread flooding occurs throughout England and Wales after days of heavy rain.
- November 7
- In London, a criminal gang raids the Millennium Dome to steal the Millennium Star diamond, but police surveillance catches them in the act.
- Hillary Clinton is elected to the United States Senate, becoming the first First Lady of the United States to win public office.
- United States presidential election, 2000: Republican Governor of Texas George W. Bush defeats Democratic Vice President Al Gore in the U.S. presidential election but there is a miscount in Florida resulting in a recount of the votes.
- November 11 – Kaprun disaster, Austria: A funicular fire in an Alpine tunnel kills 155 skiers and snowboarders.
- November 15 – A new Indian state called Jharkhand is formed, carving out the South Chhota Nagpur area from Bihar in India.
- November 16 – Bill Clinton becomes the first sitting U.S. President to visit Vietnam since the end of the Vietnam War in 1975.
- November 17
- A catastrophic landslide in Log pod Mangartom, Slovenia, kills 7, and causes millions of SIT of damage. It is one of the worst catastrophes in Slovenia in the past 100 years.
- Alberto Fujimori is removed from office as president of Peru.
- November 27 – Jean Chrétien is re-elected as Prime Minister of Canada, as the Liberal Party of Canada increases its majority in the House of Commons of Canada.
- November 28 – Ukrainian politician Oleksandr Moroz touches off the Cassette Scandal by publicly accusing President Leonid Kuchma of involvement in the murder of journalist Georgiy Gongadze. The accusation creates the Orange Revolution in 2004.
December
- December 1 – Vicente Fox takes office as President of Mexico.
- December 7 – Kadisoka temple discovered in Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
- December 12 – Bush v. Gore: The U.S. Supreme Court stops the Florida presidential recount, effectively giving the state, and the Presidency, to George W. Bush.
- December 15
- Disney's Paradise Pier Hotel opens at the Disneyland Resort.
- The third and final reactor at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant is shut down and the station is shut down completely.
- December 24 – Christmas Eve 2000 Indonesia bombings: At least 18 people are killed in multiple Islamist bomb attacks on churches across Indonesia.
- December 25 – The Luoyang Christmas fire at a shopping center in China kills 309 people.
- December 30 – Rizal Day bombings: A series of bombs explode in various places in Metro Manila, Philippines, within a span of a few hours, killing 22 and injuring about 100.
World population
World population[18] | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | 1995 | 2005 | |||||
World | 6,070,581,000 | 5,674,380,000 | +396,201,000 | +6,98% | 6,453,628,000 | +383,047,000 | +6,31% |
Africa | 795,671,000 | 707,462,000 | +88,209,000 | +12,47% | 887,964,000 | +92,293,000 | +11,60% |
Asia | 3,679,737,000 | 3,430,052,000 | +249,685,000 | +7,28% | 3,917,508,000 | +237,771,000 | +6,46% |
Europe | 727,986,000 | 727,405,000 | +581,000 | +0,08% | 724,722,000 | -3,264,000 | -0,45% |
Latin America | 520,229,000 | 481,099,000 | +39,130,000 | +8,13% | 558,281,000 | +38,052,000 | +7,31% |
Northern America | 315,915,000 | 299,438,000 | +16,477,000 | +5,50% | 332,156,000 | +16,241,000 | +5,14% |
Oceania | 31,043,000 | 28,924,000 | +2,119,000 | +7,33% | 32,998,000 | +1,955,000 | +6,30% |
مواليد
January–March
- January 1 – Ice Spice, American Rapper [19]
- January 7 – Lea Friedrich, German cyclist[20]
- January 8 – Noah Cyrus, American actress and singer[21]
- January 14 – Jonathan David, Canadian soccer player[22]
- January 19 – Choi Da-bin, South Korean figure skater[23]
- January 20 – Tyler Herro, American basketball player[24]
- January 25 – Marie Le Net, French cyclist[25]
- January 27 – Aurélien Tchouaméni, French footballer[26]
- January 28 – Dušan Vlahović, Serbian footballer[27]
- January 31
- Julián Álvarez, Argentine footballer[28]
- Hugo Guillamón, Spanish footballer[29]
- February 10 – Yara Shahidi, American actress[30]
- February 20 – Kristóf Milák, Hungarian swimmer[31]
- February 29 – Ferran Torres, Spanish footballer[32]
- March 2 – Nahida Akter, Bangladeshi cricketer[33]
- March 3 – Harnaaz Sandhu, Indian model, actress and pageant titleholder won Miss Universe 2021[34]
- March 9 – Khaby Lame, Senegalese-Italian social media personality[35]
- March 25 – Jadon Sancho, English footballer[36]
- March 27 – Sophie Nélisse, Canadian actress[37]
- March 28 – Aleyna Tilki, Turkish singer and songwriter[38]
April–June
- April 6 – Shaheen Afridi, Pakistani cricketer[39]
- April 9
- Jackie Evancho, American soprano[40]
- Stanley Mburu, Kenyan long distance runner[41]
- April 13 – Rasmus Dahlin, Swedish ice hockey player[42]
- April 17 – Alexander Blonz, Norwegian handball player[43]
- April 19 – Azzedine Ounahi, Moroccan footballer[44]
- April 22 – Asier Martínez, Spanish hurdler[45]
- April 23 – Chloe Kim, American snowboarder[46]
- April 25 – Dejan Kulusevski, Swedish footballer[47]
- April 28 – Ellie Carpenter, Australian footballer[48]
- May 11 – Yuki Tsunoda, Japanese racing driver [49]
- May 15 – Dayana Yastremska, Ukrainian tennis player[50]
- May 27 – Jade Carey, American artistic gymnast[51]
- May 28 – Taylor Ruck, Canadian swimmer[52]
- May 30 – Jared S. Gilmore, American actor[53]
- June 1 – Willow Shields, American actress and dancer[54]
- June 3 – Alison dos Santos, Brazilian hurdler[55]
- June 9 – Laurie Hernandez, American artistic gymnast[56]
- June 13 – Penny Oleksiak, Canadian swimmer[57]
- June 16 – Bianca Andreescu, Canadian tennis player[58]
July–September
- July 1 – Lalu Muhammad Zohri, Indonesian sprinter[59]
- July 4 – Rikako Ikee, Japanese swimmer[60]
- July 6 – Zion Williamson, American basketball player[61]
- July 12 – Vinícius Júnior, Brazilian footballer[62]
- July 15 – Paulinho, Brazilian footballer
- July 18 – Angelina Melnikova, Russian artistic gymnast[63]
- July 21 – Erling Haaland, Norwegian footballer[64]
- July 26 – Thomasin McKenzie, New Zealand actress[65]
- July 25 – Meg Donnelly, American actress[66]
- August 2 – Mohammed Kudus, Ghanaian footballer[67]
- August 4 – Gabriela Agúndez, Mexican diver[68]
- August 8
- Félix Auger-Aliassime, Canadian tennis player[69]
- Lauren Hemp, English footballer[70]
- August 20 – Fátima Ptacek, American actress and model[71]
- August 23 – Florian Grengbo, French track cyclist[72]
- August 29 – Julia Grosso, Canadian soccer player[73]
- September 7 – Ariarne Titmus, Australian swimmer[74]
- September 14 – Ethan Ampadu, Welsh footballer[75]
- September 19 – Jakob Ingebrigtsen, Norwegian runner[76]
- September 26
- Salma bint Abdullah, Jordanian princess [77]
- Donavan Grondin, French track cyclist[78]
- September 28 – Frankie Jonas, American actor[79]
October–December
- October 1 – Kalle Rovanperä, Finnish professional rally driver[80]
- October 6
- Kyle Pitts, American football player[81]
- Addison Rae, American social media personality, dancer, and singer[82]
- Jazz Jennings, American internet personality[83]
- October 9 – Sena Irie, Japanese boxer[84]
- October 20 – Dominik Szoboszlai, Hungarian footballer[85]
- November 2 – Alphonso Davies, Canadian soccer player[86]
- November 3 – Sergiño Dest, American soccer player[87]
- November 4 – Sun Yingsha, Chinese table tennis player[88]
- November 7 – Callum Hudson-Odoi, English footballer[89]
- November 8 – S10, Dutch singer and rapper[90]
- November 10 – Mackenzie Foy, American model and actress[91]
- November 14 – Jacob Kiplimo, Ugandan long distance runnner[92]
- November 14 – Josh Green, Australian basketball player[93]
- November 20
- Rosa Linn, Armenian singer[94]
- Connie Talbot, British singer[95]
- November 22 – Auliʻi Cravalho, American actress, voice actress, and singer[96]
- December 22 – Pauletta Foppa, French handball player[97]
- December 26 – Vittoria Guazzini, Italian cyclist[98]
- December 28 – Larissa Manoela, Brazilian actress and singer[99]
وفيات
الوفيات |
---|
يناير · فبراير · مارس · أبريل · مايو · يونيو · يوليو · أغسطس · سبتمبر · أكتوبر · نوفمبر · ديسمبر |
يناير
- 2 يناير
- Nat Adderley, American jazz musician (و. 1931)
- Patrick O'Brian, British writer (و. 1914)
- January 4 – Diether Krebs, German actor, cabaret artist and comedian. (و. 1947)
- January 7
- Gary Albright, American professional wrestler (و. 1963)
- Makhmud Esambayev, Russian actor and dancer (و. 1924)
- January 8 – Fritz Thiedemann, German equestrian and show jumper (و. 1918)
- January 10 – Sam Jaffe, American film producer (و. 1901)
- January 11
- January 15 – Željko Ražnatović, Serbian mobster and paramilitary leader (و. 1952)
- January 18 – Frances Drake, American actress (و. 1912)
- January 19
- Bettino Craxi, 45th Prime Minister of Italy (و. 1934)
- Hedy Lamarr, Austrian actress (و. 1914)
- Alan North, American Actor (b.1920)
- January 20 – Izabella Yurieva, Russian singer (و. 1899)
- January 24 – Rex Nelon, American Southern gospel singer (و. 1932)
- 26 يناير – Don Budge, American tennis player (و. 1915)
- 29 يناير - علي أصغر محمدوف، مترجم أذربيجاني.
فبراير
- 2 فبراير - وفاة عدنان بركات ممثل سوري
- February 5
- Claude Autant-Lara, French film director (و. 1901)
- Ward Cornell, Canadian radio/TV broadcaster & educator (و. 1924)
- February 7
- Doug Henning, Canadian magician (و. 1947)
- Big Pun, American rapper (و. 1971)
- Shiho Niiyama, Japanese voice actress (و. 1970)
- February 8
- Bob Collins, American broadcaster (و. 1942)
- Sid Abel, Canadian ice hockey player (و. 1918)
- Derrick Thomas, American football player (و. 1967)
- February 9 – Beau Jack, American boxer (و. 1921)
- February 10 – Jim Varney, American actor (و. 1949)
- February 11
- Jacqueline Auriol, French aviator (و. 1917)
- Roger Vadim, French film director and producer (و. 1928)
- February 12
- Tom Landry, American football coach (و. 1924)
- Charles M. Schulz, American comic strip artist (و. 1922)
- Oliver, American pop singer (و. 1945)
- Screamin' Jay Hawkins, American rock singer and performer (و. 1929)
- February 13 – Anders Aalborg, Canadian politician (و. 1914)
- February 19 – Friedensreich Hundertwasser, Austrian artist (و. 1928)
- 22 فبراير - وفاة المخرج المصري حسام الدين مصطفى عن عمر ناهز ال73 في منزله على إثر جلطة قلبية مفاجئة وحادة للغاية
- 23 فبراير
- Sir Stanley Matthews, English footballer (و. 1915)
- Ofra Haza, Israeli singer (و. 1957)
مارس
- March 3 – Toni Ortelli, Italian composer and alpinist (و. 1904)
- March 5
- Lolo Ferrari, French actress and dancer (و. 1962)
- Roma Mitchell, Australia lawyer and Governor of South Australia (و. 1913)
- March 6 -- John Colicos, Canadian actor (و. 1928)
- March 7 – Charles Gray, English actor (و. 1928)
- March 9 – Jean Coulthard, Canadian composer and music educator (و. 1908)
- March 11
- Will Roberts, British painter (و. 1907)
- Alfred Schwarzmann, German gymnast (و. 1912)
- 19 مارس - وفاة الطرب المصري شفيق جلال عن عمر ناهز ال71
- March 27 – Ian Dury, British rock musician (و. 1942)
- March 28 – Anthony Powell, British author (و. 1905)
- March 30 – Rudolf Kirchschläger, Austrian diplomat and 8th President of Austria (و. 1915)
أبريل
- April 2 – Tommaso Buscetta, Italian mafioso informant (و. 1928)
- April 3 – Terence McKenna, American writer, philosopher, writer and entheogen advocate (و. 1946)
- April 4 – Derek Allhusen, British equestrian (و. 1914)
- April 5 – Lee Petty, American race-car driver (و. 1914)
- April 6 – Habib Bourguiba, 1st رئيس تونس (و. 1903)
- April 8 – Bernie Grant, British politician (و. 1944)
- April 10
- Rabah Bitat, Algerian politician and Interim President of Algeria (و. 1925)
- Larry Linville, American actor (و. 1939)
- April 11 – Diana Darvey, British actress, singer and dancer (و. 1945)
- April 14 – Phil Katz, American computer programmer (و. 1962)
- April 15 – Edward Gorey, American writer and illustrator (و. 1925)
- April 25 – David Merrick, American stage producer (و. 1911)
- April 29 – Phạm Văn Đồng, 2nd Prime Minister of Democratic Republic of Vietnam (و. 1906)
May
- May 1
- Steve Reeves, American actor and bodybuilder (و. 1926)
- Jukka Tapanimäki, Finnish game programmer (و. 1961)
- May 2 – Sundar Popo, Indo-Trinidadian chutney musician (و. 1943)
- May 3 -- Júlia Báthory, Hungarian glass designer (و. 1901)
- May 7 – Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., American actor (و. 1909)
- May 8 – Maria do Carmo Gerônimo, last Brazilian slave (و. 1871)
- May 10
- Craig Stevens, American actor (و. 1918)
- Kaneto Shiozawa, Japanese voice actor (و. 1954)
- May 11 – René Muñoz, Cuban actor and screenwriter (و. 1938)
- May 12 – Adam Petty, American NASCAR driver (و. 1980)
- May 13 – Tomomi Tsuruta, Japanese professional wrestler (و. 1951)
- May 14 – Keizō Obuchi, Japanese politician, 54th Prime Minister of Japan (و. 1937)
- May 20 – Edward Bernds, American director (و. 1905)
- May 21
- Dame Barbara Cartland, British novelist (و. 1901)
- Sir John Gielgud, British actor (و. 1904)
- May 25 – Francis Lederer, French film and stage actor (و. 1899)
- May 27
- Maurice Richard, Canadian hockey player (و. 1921)
- Kazimierz Leski, Polish engineer, fighter pilot, and counter-intelligence officer (و. 1912)
- Erich Mielke, German secret police official (و. 1907)
- May 30 – Doris Hare, British actress (و. 1905)
- May 31
- Petar Mladenov, Bulgarian diplomat and 1st President of Bulgaria (و. 1936)
- Tito Puente, American jazz musician (و. 1923)
يونيو
- June 10
- Hafez al-Assad, Syrian statesman, politician and general, 18th President of Syria (و. 1930)
- Frank Patterson, Irish tenor (و. 1938)
- June 14 – Robert Trent Jones, English-born golf course designer (و. 1906)
- June 16 – Empress Kōjun of Japan (و. 1903)
- June 17 – Ismail Mahomed, South African and Namibian Chief Justice (و. 1931)
- June 19 – Noboru Takeshita, Japanese politician, 46th Prime Minister of Japan (و. 1924)
- June 21 – Alan Hovhaness, American composer (و. 1911)
- June 24 – David Tomlinson, English actor (و. 1917)
- June 27 – Pierre Pflimlin, French politician and Prime Minister of France (و. 1907)
- June 28 – Sid Ahmed Rezala, French serial killer (و. 1979)
- June 29 – Vittorio Gassman, Italian actor (و. 1922)
يوليو
- July 1 – Walter Matthau, American actor (و. 1920)
- July 6 – Lazar Koliševski, 2nd President of Yugoslavia (و. 1914)
- July 7 – James C. Quayle, American newspaper publisher (و. 1921)
- July 8 – FM-2030, Transhumanist philosopher (و. 1930)
- July 10
- Vakkom Majeed, Indian freedom fighter and Legislative member (و. 1909)
- Denis O'Conor Don, hereditary chief of the O'Conor Don sept of Ireland (و. 1912)
- July 11 – Robert Runcie, Archbishop of Canterbury (و. 1921)
- July 12 – Charles Merritt, Canadian Army officer (و. 1908)
- July 15 – Kalle Svensson, Swedish footballer (و. 1925)
- July 21 – Yosef Qafih, Israeli rabbi (و. 1917)
- July 28 – Abraham Pais, American physicist (و. 1918)
- July 29 – René Favaloro, Argentinian cardiologist (و. 1923)
أغسطس
- August 3 – Isolina Ferre, Puerto Rican Roman Catholic nun and blessed (و. 1914)
- August 5
- Sir Alec Guinness, British actor and writer (و. 1914)
- Otto Buchsbaum, German writer and ecological activist (و. 1920)
- August 6
- Sir Robin Day, British political broadcaster (و. 1923)
- Don A. Jones, American admiral and civil engineer (و. 1912)
- August 8 – K. Kailasanatha Kurukkal, Researcher, Writer and Professor of Jaffna, Sri Lanka (و. 1921)
- August 9 – John Harsanyi, Hungarian-born economist (و. 1920)
- 11 أغسطس - وفاة الفنان السعودي طلال مداح
- 12 أغسطس
- Loretta Young, American actress (و. 1913)
- Dave Edwards, American musician (و. 1941)
- August 13 – Nazia Hassan, Pakistani singer (و. 1964)
- August 19 – Bineshwar Brahma, Bodo activist and leader (و. 1946)
- August 20 – Bunny Austin, English tennis player (و. 1906)
- August 21 – Daniel Lisulo, Zambian politician and Prime Minister of Zambia (و. 1930)
- August 22 -- Abulfaz Elchibey, Azerbaijani political figure, 2nd President of Azerbaijan (و. 1938)
- August 25
- Ivan Stambolić, Serbian politician (و. 1936)
- Carl Barks, American cartoonist and screenwriter (و. 1901)
- 28 أغسطس وفاة الممثل اللبناني كنعان وصفي عن عمر ناهز ال67
- 29 أغسطس وفاة الشاعر عبد الله بن علي الخليلي
سبتمبر
- September 2
- Elvera Sanchez, American dancer (و. 1905)
- Curt Siodmak, American novelist and screenwriter (و. 1902)
- 4 سبتمبر وفاة المطرب والملحن المصري إبراهيم الحجار والد الفنان علي الحجار عن عمر ناهز ال78
- September 14 – Beah Richards, American actress (و. 1920)
- September 16 – Georgiy Gongadze, Ukrainian journalist (و. 1969)
- September 17 -- Bakht Singh, Indian evangelist (و. 1903)
- September 19
- Anthony Robert Klitz, British artist (و. 1917)
- Ann Doran, American actress (و. 1911)
- September 22 – Saburō Sakai, Japanese fighter ace (و. 1916)
- September 25 – R. S. Thomas, Welsh poet (و. 1913)
- September 26 – Richard Mulligan, American actor (و. 1932)
- September 27 – Sammy Luftspring, Canadian boxer (و. 1916)
- September 28
- Peter Gennaro, American dancer and choreographer (و. 1919)
- Pierre Trudeau, 15th Prime Minister of Canada (و. 1919)
أكتوبر
- October 1 – Rosie Douglas, 5th Prime Minister of Dominica (و. 1941)
- October 3 – Benjamin Orr, American singer-songwriter (و. 1947)
- October 4 – Michael Smith, English-born chemist (و. 1932)
- October 6 – Richard Farnsworth, American actor (و. 1920)
- October 7 – Walter Krupinski, German fighter ace and general (و. 1920)
- October 8 – Sheila Holland, English writer (و. 1937)
- October 9 – Patrick Anthony Porteous, British recipient of the Victoria Cross (و. 1918)
- October 10 – Sirimavo Bandaranaike, Sri Lankan politician, 2-Time Prime Minister of Ceylon and 2-Time Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (و. 1916)
- 13 أكتوبر
- الممثل وضابط المخابرات المصري بدر نوفل عن عمر ناهز ال71
- Jean Peters, American actress (و. 1926)
- October 14 – Tony Roper, American NASCAR driver (و. 1964)
- October 15 – Konrad Emil Bloch, German-born biochemist (و. 1912)
- October 16
- Mel Carnahan, American politician (و. 1934)
- Rick Jason, American actor (و. 1923)
- October 18 – Julie London, American singer and actress (و. 1926)
- October 19 – Charles Perkins, Australian aboriginal activist and soccer player (و. 1936)
- October 21 – Reginald Kray, English criminal (و. 1933)
- October 22 – Fred Pratt Green, British Methodist minister and hymn writer (و. 1903)
- October 23
- Rodney Anoa'i, American wrestler (و. 1966)
- Nils Tapp, Swedish Olympic cross-country skiier (و. 1917)
- October 27 – Walter Berry, Austrian bass-baritone (و. 1929)
- October 28 – Andújar Cedeño, Dominican baseball player (و. 1969)
- October 30 – Steve Allen, American comedian and author (و. 1921)
- October 31 – Ring Lardner, Jr., American screenwriter (و. 1915)
نوفمبر
- November 2 – Eva Morris, last surviving person documented as born in 1885 (و. 1885)
- November 5
- David Brower, American environmental activist (و. 1912)
- Jimmie Davis, American singer (و. 1899)
- Roger Peyrefitte, French writer and diplomat (و. 1907)
- November 6 – L. Sprague de Camp, American writer (و. 1907)
- November 7
- C Subramaniam, Indian politician (و. 1910)
- Ingrid of Sweden, Queen consort of Frederick IX of Denmark (و. 1910)
- November 10 -- Jacques Chaban-Delmas, French politician, 153rd Prime Minister of France (و. 1915)
- November 11 – Hugh Paddick, British actor (و. 1915)
- November 16 – DJ Screw, American hip hop DJ (و. 1971)
- November 22
- Sir Cyril Astley Clarke, British physician, geneticist and entomologist (و. 1907)
- Christian Marquand, French actor and director (و. 1927)
- Emil Zatopek, Czechoslovakian athlete (و. 1922)
- 25 نوفمبر وفاة الممثل السوري عدنان بركات عن عمر ناهز ال65
- November 28 – Liane Haid, Austrian actress (و. 1895)
ديسمبر
- December 2 – Gail Fisher, American actress (و. 1935)
- December 3 – Gwendolyn Brooks, American-writer (و. 1917)
- December 6 – Werner Klemperer, American actor (و. 1920)
- December 10
- Paul Avery, American journalist (و. 1934)
- Marie Windsor, American actress (و. 1919)
- December 18 – Kirsty MacColl, English singer (و. 1959)
- December 19
- John Lindsay, American politician and lawyer, Mayor of New York City (و. 1921)
- Roebuck "Pops" Staples, American musician (و. 1914)
- Son Sann, 24th Prime Minister of Cambodia (و. 1911)
- December 23
- Billy Barty, American actor (و. 1924)
- Victor Borge, Danish-born comedian and pianist (و. 1909)
- December 26 – Jason Robards, American actor (و. 1922)
- December 30 – Julius J. Epstein, American screenwriter (و. 1909)
- December 31 — Rabbi Binyamin Ze'ev Kahane, Israeli settler leader (و. 1966)
جوائز عالمية
جائزة نوبل
- في الفيزياء – الروسي زوريس ألفيروف والألماني هربرت كرومر والأمريكي جاك كيلبي.
- في الكيمياء – الأمريكي آلن هيغير والنيوزلندي آلن ماكديرميد والياباني هيديكي شيراكاوا.
- في الطب – السويدي أرفيد كارلسون والأمريكيان بول غرينغارد وإريك كاندل.
- في الأدب – الفرنسي جاو كسينغجيان.
- في السلام – الكوري الجنوبي كيم داي جونج.
- في الاقتصاد – الأمريكيان جيمس هيكمان ودانييل مكفادين.
جائزة الملك فيصل العالمية
- في خدمة الإسلام – الأزهر الشريف.
- في الدراسات الإسلامية – البنغلاديشي محمد مهر علي.
- في اللغة العربية والأدب – مناصفة بين السوداني عبد الله الطيب والمصري عز الدين إسماعيل عبد الغني.
- في الطب – الأمريكية سينثيا كنيون (en).
- في العلوم – الأمريكيان إدوارد ولسن وكريغ فينتر.
انظر أيضاً
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وصلات خارجية
- CS1 الإنجليزية الأمريكية-language sources (en-us)
- CS1 maint: url-status
- CS1 الإنجليزية البريطانية-language sources (en-gb)
- NFT template with ID not in Wikidata
- قرن 20
- عقد 2000
- 2000
- Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page
- صفحات بها وصلات إنترويكي
- Pages with empty portal template
- Leap years in the Gregorian calendar