1964
► | قرن 19 | << قرن 20 >> | قرن 21 | ◄
► | عقد 1930 | عقد 1940 | عقد 1950 | << عقد 1960 >> | عقد 1970 | عقد 1980 | عقد 1990 | ◄
► | ► | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | << 1964 >> | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | ◄ | ◄
تحويل 1-1-1964م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | تحويل 31-12-1964م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1964
الألفية: | الألفية 2 |
---|---|
القرون: | القرن 19 - القرن 20 - القرن 21 |
العقود: | عقد 1930 عقد 1940 عقد 1950 - عقد 1960 - عقد 1970 عقد 1980 عقد 1990 |
السنوات: | 1961 1962 1963 - 1964 - 1965 1966 1967 |
1964 حسب الموضوع: |
الموضوع |
حسب البلد |
|
القادة |
تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات |
تصنيفات تأسيسات وانحلالات |
تصنيفات أعمال وأطروحات |
التقويم الگريگوري | 1964 MCMLXIV |
آب أوربه كونديتا | 2717 |
التقويم الأرمني | 1413 ԹՎ ՌՆԺԳ |
التقويم الآشوري | 6714 |
التقويم البهائي | 120–121 |
التقويم البنغالي | 1371 |
التقويم الأمازيغي | 2914 |
سنة العهد البريطاني | 12 إليز. 2 – 13 إليز. 2 |
التقويم البوذي | 2508 |
التقويم البورمي | 1326 |
التقويم البيزنطي | 7472–7473 |
التقويم الصيني | 癸卯年 (الماء الأرنب) 4660 أو 4600 — إلى — 甲辰年 (الخشب التنين) 4661 أو 4601 |
التقويم القبطي | 1680–1681 |
التقويم الديسكوردي | 3130 |
التقويم الإثيوپي | 1956–1957 |
التقويم العبري | 5724–5725 |
التقاويم الهندوسية | |
- ڤيكرام سامڤات | 2020–2021 |
- شاكا سامڤات | 1886–1887 |
- كالي يوگا | 5065–5066 |
تقويم الهولوسين | 11964 |
تقويم الإگبو | 964–965 |
التقويم الإيراني | 1342–1343 |
التقويم الهجري | 1383–1384 |
التقويم الياباني | Shōwa 39 (昭和39年) |
تقويم جوچى | 53 |
التقويم اليوليوسي | الگريگوري ناقص 13 يوم |
التقويم الكوري | 4297 |
تقويم مينگوو | جمهورية الصين 53 民國53年 |
التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 2507 |
سنة 1964 (MCMLXIV) كانت سنة كبيسة تبدأ يوم الأربعاء (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1964 بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 964 في الألفية 2، السنة 64 في القرن 20، والسنة 5 في عقد 1960.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
أحداث
يناير
- 1 يناير – حل اتحاد روديسيا ونياسالاند.[1]
- 4 يناير - رئيس الجمهورية العربية اليمنية عبد الله السلال يعود من القاهرة إلى صنعاء برفقة الزعيمين المصريين عبد الحكيم عامر وأنور السادات.
- 5 يناير
- السناتور الأمريكي باري گولدواتر عن أريزونا يعلن أنه سيسعى للحصول على ترشيج الحزب الجمهوري لمنصب رئيس الولايات المتحدة.[2]
- In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patriarch Athenagoras I of Constantinople meet in Jerusalem.
- 6 يناير – A British firm, the Leyland Motor Corp.، announces the sale of 450 buses to the Cuban government, challenging the United States blockade of Cuba.[3]
- 8 يناير – In his first State of the Union Address, U.S. President Lyndon Johnson declares a "الحرب على الفقر".[4]
- 9 يناير – Martyrs' Day: Armed clashes between United States troops and Panamanian civilians in the Panama Canal Zone precipitate a major international crisis, resulting in the deaths of 21 Panamanians and 4 U.S. soldiers.
- 11 يناير – United States Surgeon General Luther Terry reports that smoking may be hazardous to one's health (the first such statement from the U.S. government).[5]
- 12 يناير
- ثورة زنجبار: حكومة زنجبار ذات الأغبية العربية يطيح بها متمردون وطنيون أفارقة؛ مدمرة تابعة للبحرية الأمريكية تخلي 61 مواطن أمريكي.
- البحرية الأمريكية تبدأ دوريات روتينية في بحر الصين الجنوبي.
- 13 يناير –
- الملك السعودي سعود بن عبد العزيز، بالرغم من خلافه مع كلٍ من مصر والنظام الجمهوري في اليمن الشمالي، يصل القاهرة لأول مؤتمر قمة لجامعة الدولة العربية (13-16 يناير).
- اندلاع أعمال شغب ضد المسلمين في كلكتا، تؤدي لمقتل 100 شخص.
- 15 يناير
- The nightclub Whisky a Go Go opens its doors on Sunset Strip in Hollywood, California, United States. Johnny Rivers leads the first house band at the club, which helps pave the club's way to international fame and contributes to the beginning of rock n' roll on the Strip.[6]
- The Teamsters union negotiates the first national labor contract in the United States.[7]
- San Francisco Giants make champion outfielder Willie Mays the highest-paid player in baseball when they sign him to a new $105,000 per season contract.
- 16 يناير –
- الأردن يعترف بالنظام الجمهوري في اليمن الشمالي بعد لقاء الرئيس عبد الله السلال بالملك حسين في القاهرة.
- The musical Hello, Dolly! opens in New York's St. James Theatre.[8]
- 17 يناير
- John Glenn announces that he will seek the Democratic Party nomination for U.S. Senator from Ohio.
- Roald Dahl's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is published by Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. in the United States.[9] It will be published by George Allen & Unwin in the United Kingdom on November 23.
- 18 يناير – Plans to build the New York City World Trade Center are announced.
- 20 يناير –
- محمود المنتصر يُعيَّن رئيس وزراء ليبيا (حتى 20 مارس 1965).
- Meet the Beatles!, the first Beatles album from Capitol Records in the United States, is released ten days after Chicago's Vee-Jay Records releases Introducing... The Beatles. The two record companies battle it out in court for months, eventually coming to a conclusion.[10]
- 22 يناير – كنث كاوندا is inaugurated as the first Prime Minister of Northern Rhodesia.[11]
- 23 يناير
- Thirteen years after its proposal and nearly two years after its passage by the United States Senate، the 24th Amendment to the United States Constitution، prohibiting the use of poll taxes in national elections, is ratified.
- Arthur Miller's After the Fall opens Off-Broadway. A semi-autobiographical work, it arouses controversy over his portrayal of late ex-wife Marilyn Monroe.
- 27 يناير
- فرنسا وجمهورية الصين الشعبية تعلنان قرارهما بإقامة علاقات دبلوماسية.
- U.S. Senator Margaret Chase Smith، 66, announces her candidacy for the Republican presidential nomination.
- 28 يناير – A U.S. Air Force jet training aircraft that strays into East Germany is shot down by Soviet fighters بالقرب من إرفورت؛ all three crew men are killed.[12][13]
- 29 يناير – 9 فبراير – The 1964 Winter Olympics are held in إنسبروك، النمسا.
- 29 يناير
- The Soviet Union launches two scientific satellites, Elektron I and II, from a single rocket.
- Ranger 6 is launched by NASA، on a mission to carry television cameras and crash-land on the Moon.
- 30 يناير – الجنرال Nguyễn Khánh leads a bloodless military coup d'état, replacing Dương Văn Minh as Prime Minister of South Vietnam.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
فبراير
- February 1 – The Beatles vault to the #1 spot on the U.S. singles charts for the first time, with "I Want to Hold Your Hand", starting the British Invasion in the United States.
- February 3 – Protesting against alleged de facto school racial segregation، Black and Puerto Rican groups in New York City boycott public schools.
- February 4 – The Government of the United States authorizes the Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution، outlawing the poll tax.[14]
- February 5 – India backs out of its promise to hold a plebiscite in the disputed territory of Kashmir. In 1948, India had taken the issue of Kashmir to the United Nations Security Council and offered to hold a plebiscite in the held Kashmir under UN supervision.
- February 6 – Cuba cuts off the normal water supply to the United States Guantanamo Bay Naval Base، in reprisal for the U.S. seizure 4 days earlier of 4 Cuban fishing boats off the coast of Florida.
- February 7
- An all-white jury in Jackson, Mississippi، United States, trying Byron De La Beckwith for the murder of Medgar Evers in June 1963، reports that it cannot reach a verdict, resulting in a mistrial.[15]
- The Beatles arrive from the UK at New York City's JFK International Airport، receiving a tumultuous reception from an estimated 4,000, marking the first occurrence of "Beatlemania" in the United States.[16] The "Fab Four" stayed in suites 1260, 1263, 1264 and 1273 of the Plaza Hotel.[17]
- February 9 – The Beatles appear on The Ed Sullivan Show, marking their first live performance on American television. Seen by an estimated 73,000,000 viewers, the appearance becomes the catalyst for the mid-1960s "British Invasion" of American popular music.
- February 10 – Melbourne–Voyager collision: 82 Australian sailors die when an aircraft carrier and a destroyer collide off New South Wales, Australia.
- February 11
- Greeks and Turks begin fighting in Limassol، Cyprus.[18]
- The Republic of China severs diplomatic relations with France because of French recognition of the People's Republic of China.
- February 17 – Gabonese president Léon M'ba is toppled by a military coup and his arch-rival, Jean-Hilaire Aubame، is installed in his place. However, French intervention restores M'ba's government the next day.[19]
- February 23 – Chrysler's second generation Hemi racing engine is showcased at the Daytona 500. The 426 hemi-powered Plymouth of Richard Petty (#43) wins. Hemi-powered Plymouths finish in first, second and third places.[20]
- February 25 – Cassius Clay (later Muhammad Ali) beats Sonny Liston in Miami Beach, Florida، and is crowned the heavyweight champion of the world.[21]
- February 26 – U.S. politician John Glenn withdraws from the race for the Democratic Party Senate nomination, following a domestic accident.[22]
- February 27 – The Italian government asks for help to keep the Leaning Tower of Pisa from toppling over.[23]
- February 29 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson announces that the United States has developed a jet airplane (the A-11), capable of sustained flight at more than 2,000 miles per hour (3,200 km/h) and of altitudes of more than 70,000 feet (21,000 m).
مارس
- 4 مارس – President of the US Teamsters، Jimmy Hoffa is convicted by a federal jury of jury tampering in 1962 and receives a jail sentence.[24]
- 6 مارس
- Constantine II becomes King of Greece, upon the death of his father King Paul.
- Malcolm X، suspended from the Nation of Islam، says in New York City that he is forming a black nationalist party.
- Boxer Cassius Clay announces the change of his name to Muhammad Ali.[25]
- 8 مارس - سلطات جمهورية زنزبار الاشتراكية وپمبا تعلن تأميم كل الأراضي وتبدأ مساراً نحو الاشتراكية.
- 9 مارس
- New York Times Co. v Sullivan (376 US 254 1964): The United States Supreme Court rules that under the First Amendment، speech criticizing political figures cannot be censored.
- London Fisheries Convention signed, giving signatories the right of full access to fishing grounds within 12 nautical miles of the western European coastline.
- The first Ford Mustang is manufactured, by the Ford Motor Company، in Dearborn, Michigan، United States.[26]
- 10 مارس
- الجولة الأولى من انتخابات مجلس الأمة المصري.
- Soviet military forces shoot down an unarmed reconnaissance bomber that had strayed into East Germany; the 3 U.S. flyers parachute to safety.
- Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.، United States Ambassador to South Vietnam، wins the New Hampshire Republican primary.
- March 12 – Malcolm X leaves the Nation of Islam.
- March 13 – The New York Times misreports that 38 neighbors of Kitty Genovese، 28, fail to respond to her cries as she is being stabbed to death in Queens, New York City, prompting investigation into the bystander effect.
- March 14 – A Dallas, Texas، jury finds Jack Ruby guilty of killing John F. Kennedy assassin Lee Harvey Oswald.
- March 15 – Richard Burton and Elizabeth Taylor marry (for the first time) in Montreal.
- March 18 – 1964 Moscow protest: Approximately 50 Moroccan students break into the embassy of Morocco in the Soviet Union and stage an all‐day sit-in protesting against sentencing of eleven people to death for the alleged assassination attempt of King Hassan II of Morocco.
- 19 مارس -
- الجولة الثانية من انتخابات مجلس الأمة المصري.
- The American Jerrie Mock is the first woman to fly solo around the world from March 19 to April 17.
- March 20 – June 6 – The first United Nations Conference on Trade and Development takes place.
- March 20 – The precursor of the European Space Agency، ESRO (European Space Research Organization) is established per an agreement signed on June 14, 1962.
- March 21 –
- توقيع اتفاق صداقة بين الاتحاد السوڤيتي والجمهورية العربية اليمنية.
- Non ho l'età by Gigliola Cinquetti (music by Nicola Salerno، text by Mario Panzeri) wins the Eurovision Song Contest 1964 for Italy.
- 25 يناير - الرئيس المصري جمال عبد الناصر يعلن بيان دستوري (دستور مؤقت) للجمهورية العربية المتحدة، ليحل محل كلٍ من دستور الجمهورية العربية المتحدة (1958) والإعلان الدستوري في 1962، وبموجبه أصبحت مصر "دولة اشتراكية ديمقراطية". تشكيل الحكومة المصرية عـُهـِد به إلى رئيس المجلس التنفيذي للجمهورية العربية المتحدة، علي صبري.
- March 26 – وزير الدفاع الأمريكي روبرت مكنمارا يلقي خطاباً that reiterates American determination to give South Vietnam increased military and economic aid, in its war against the Communist insurgency.
- March 27 (Good Friday) – The Great Alaskan earthquake، the second-most powerful known (and the most powerful earthquake recorded in North American history) at a magnitude of 9.2, strikes Southcentral Alaska، killing 125 people and inflicting massive damage to the city of Anchorage.[27]
- 28 مارس
- King Saud of Saudi Arabia abdicates the throne.[28] His brother, Prince Faisal، does not officially assume the throne until November.
- Radio Caroline becomes the United Kingdom's first "Pirate" radio station, broadcasting from a ship anchored just outside UK territorial waters on the east coast.
- تقديم نظام الحزب الواحد في بورما حسب قانون حماية التضامن الوطني، فكل الأحزابر تم حلها، ماعدا حزب البرنامج الاشتراكي البورمي.
- March 30 – مرڤ گرفن يبدأ برنامج المباريات Jeopardy! في NBC؛ آرت فلمنگ كان أول مضيف.
- 31 مارس – العسكر يطيحون بالرئيس البرازيلي جواو گولارت في انقلاب، لتبدأ فترة 21 سنة من الديكتاتورية في البرازيل. انتهت في 1985.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
أبريل
- 1 أبريل – Deployed military rule in Brazil ends the government of democratically elected president, João Goulart.
- April 2 – Mrs. Malcolm Peabody, 72, mother of Massachusetts Governor Endicott Peabody، is released on $450 bond after spending two days in a St. Augustine, Florida، jail, for participating in an anti-segregation demonstration there.
- 4 أبريل
- مجلس الوحدة الاقتصادية العربية بين مصر والعراق والأردن وسوريا والكويت، يدخل حيز التنفيذ.
- The Beatles hold the top 5 positions in the Billboard Top 40 singles in America, an unprecedented achievement. The top songs in America as listed on April 4, in order, are: "Can't Buy Me Love", "Twist and Shout", "She Loves You", "I Want to Hold Your Hand", and "Please Please Me".
- April 7 – IBM announces the System/360.
- April 8
- April 9 – The United Nations Security Council adopts by a 9–0 vote a resolution deploring a British air attack on a fort in Yemen 12 days earlier, in which 25 persons have been reported killed.
- April 10 – Demolition of the Polo Grounds sports stadium commences in New York City.
- April 11 – The Brazilian Congress elects Field Marshal Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco as President of Brazil.
- April 12 – In Detroit، Malcolm X delivers a speech entitled "The Ballot or the Bullet"
- April 13
- At the 36th Academy Awards ceremony, Sidney Poitier becomes the first African-American to win an Academy Award in the category Best Actor in a Leading Role in Lilies of the Field.[29]
- April 14 – A Delta rocket's third-stage motor ignites prematurely in an assembly room at Cape Canaveral، killing 3 people.
- April 16 – In the Assize Court at Buckingham, UK, sentences totalling 307 years are passed on twelve men who stole £2,600,000 in used bank notes, after holding up the night train from Glasgow to London in August 1963 – a heist that becomes known as the Great Train Robbery.[30][31]
- April 17
- In the United States, the Ford Mustang is officially unveiled to the public.
- Shea Stadium opens in Flushing, New York.
- April 19 – In Laos، the coalition government of Prince Souvanna Phouma is deposed by a right-wing military group, led by Brig. Gen. Kouprasith Abhay. Not supported by the United States, the coup is ultimately unsuccessful, and Souvanna Phouma is reinstated, remaining as Prime Minister until 1975.
- April 20
- U.S. President Lyndon Johnson in New York, and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev in Moscow, simultaneously announce plans to cut back production of materials for making nuclear weapons.
- Nelson Mandela makes his "I Am Prepared to Die" speech at the opening of the Rivonia Trial، a key event for the anti-apartheid movement.[32]
- In the UK, BBC Two television starts broadcasting for the first time.[33]
- 22 أبريل
- British businessman Greville Wynne، imprisoned in Moscow since 1963 for spying، is exchanged for Soviet spy Gordon Lonsdale.[34]
- The 1964 New York World's Fair opens to celebrate the 300th anniversary of New Amsterdam being taken over by British forces under the Duke of York (later King James II) and being renamed New York in 1664. The fair runs until October 18, 1964, and reopens April 21, 1965, finally closing October 17, 1965. Although not internationally sanctioned, due to being within ten years of the Seattle World's Fair in 1962، so that some countries decline to attend, many have pavilions with exotic crafts, art and food.)
- 24 أبريل - الرئيس المصري جمال عبد الناصر، الذي كان في اليمن، يعلن لأول مرة أنه سيدعم الحركة الاستقلالية في عدن ضد الاحتلال البريطاني.
- 25 أبريل – Thieves steal the head of the Little Mermaid statue in Copenhagen، Denmark (Henrik Bruun confesses in 1997).
- 26 أبريل – Tanganyika and Zanzibar merge to form Tanzania.[35]
- 29 أبريل - السفير اليمني لدى الجمهورية العربية المتحدة، حمود اليافعي، يُعين رئيساً لوزراء الجمهورية العربية المتحدة.
- 30 أبريل - رئيس الجزائر أحمد بن بلة يحصل على لقب بطل الاتحاد السوڤيتي.
مايو
- مايو – The first fatality occurs at Disneyland in California, United States: a 15-year-old boy is injured while riding the Matterhorn Bobsleds and dies three days later as a result of his injuries.
- 1 مايو – At 4:00 a.m., John George Kemeny and Thomas Eugene Kurtz run the first computer program written in BASIC (Beginners' All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code), an easy to learn high level programming language which they have created.[36] BASIC is eventually included on many computers and even some games consoles.
- 2 مايو
- حرب ڤيتنام: Attack on USNS Card – An explosion caused by Viet Cong commandos causes carrier USNS Card to sink in the port of Saigon.[37]
- Some 400–1,000 students march through Times Square، New York, and another 700 in San Francisco، in the first major student demonstration against the Vietnam War. Smaller marches also occur in Boston, Seattle, and Madison, WI.
- United States Senator Barry Goldwater receives more than 75% of the votes in the Texas Republican presidential primary.
- Henry Hezekiah Dee and Charles Eddie Moore، hitchhiking in Meadville, Mississippi، are kidnapped, beaten, murdered by members of the Ku Klux Klan. Their badly decomposed bodies are found by chance in July during the search for missing activists Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner.
- 4 مايو – The United States Congress recognizes Bourbon whiskey as a "distinctive product of the United States".
- 7 مايو
- Pacific Air Lines Flight 773 crashes near San Ramon, California، killing all 44 aboard; the FBI later reports that a cockpit recorder tape indicates that the pilot and co-pilot had been shot by a suicidal passenger.
- At a mail rockets demonstration by Gerhard Zucker on Hasselkopf Mountain near Braunlage (Lower Saxonia, Germany), three people are killed by a rocket explosion.
- 9-25 مايو - زيارة خروشوڤ لمصر.
- 9 مايو – South Korean President Park Chung-hee reshuffles his Cabinet, after a series of student demonstrations against his efforts to restore diplomatic and trade relations with Japan.
- 11 مايو – Terence Conran opens the first Habitat store on London's Fulham Road.
- 12 مايو – Twelve young men in New York City publicly burn their draft cards to protest the Vietnam War; the first such act of war resistance.[38][39]
- 13 مايو -
- في سوريا، the National Revolutionary Command Council has been replaced by a Presidential Council, also بقيادة اللواء محمد أمين الحافظ. صلاح الدين بيطار عُين رئيساً للوزراء.
- رئيس ج.ع.م. جمال عبد الناصر والمشير عبد الحكيم عامر حصلا على لقب بطل الاتحاد السوڤيتي.
- 17 مايو - The US Air Force carried out the first raid on the liberated areas of Laos.
- 22 مايو – U.S. President Lyndon Johnson makes a speech at the University of Michigan، introducing the concept of the "Great Society".[40]
- 23 مايو – Madeline Dassault, 63, wife of a French plane manufacturer and politician, is kidnapped while leaving her car in front of her Paris home; she is found unharmed the next day in a farmhouse 27 miles (43 km) from Paris.[41]
- 24 مايو – 25 – The crowd at a football match in Lima، Peru riots over a referee's decision in the Peru-Argentina game; 319 are killed, 500 injured.
- May 26 – Nelson Rockefeller defeats Barry Goldwater in the Oregon Republican primary, slowing but not stalling Goldwater's drive toward the nomination.
- May 27 – Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru dies; he is later succeeded by Lal Bahadur Shastri.
- May 27 – The ongoing Colombian Conflict starts.
- May 28 – The Charter of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) is released by the Arab League.
- 29 مايو – Having deposed them in a January coup، South Vietnamese leader Nguyen Khanh had rival Generals Tran Van Don and Le Van Kim convicted of "lax morality".[42][43]
- 30 مايو – Eddie Sachs and Dave MacDonald are killed in a fiery crash during the 1964 Indianapolis 500.
يونيو
- 1 يونيو - الرئيس ليندون جونسون يستقبل رئيس وزراء إسرائيل لڤي أشكول في واشنطن، حين أكد أن الولايات المتحدة سوف تدافع عن وحدة تراب الأمة اليهودية.
- 2 يونيو
- Senator Barry Goldwater wins the California Republican primary, making him the overwhelming favorite for the party's nomination as President of the United States.[44]
- Five million shares of stock in the Communications Satellite Corporation (Comsat) are offered for sale at $20 a share, and the issue is quickly sold out.
- June 3 – South Korean President Park Chung-hee declares martial law in Seoul، after 10,000 student demonstrators overpower police.
- June 9 – In a federal Court in Kansas City, Kansas، 28 year-old army deserter George John Gessner is convicted of passing United States secrets to the Soviet Union.
- June 10
- The U.S. Senate votes cloture of the Civil Rights Bill after a 75-day filibuster.
- The Deacons for Defense and Justice (Black self-defense organization) is founded in Jonesboro, Louisiana.
- June 11
- Greece rejects direct talks with Turkey over Cyprus.
- Cologne school massacre: In Cologne، West Germany, Walter Seifert attacks students and teachers in an elementary school with a flamethrower، killing 10 and injuring 21.
- June 12
- Pennsylvania Governor William Scranton announces his candidacy for the Republican nomination for the Presidency of the United States, as part of a 'stop-Goldwater' movement.
- Nelson Mandela and 7 others are sentenced to life imprisonment in South Africa، and sent to the Robben Island prison.[45]
- June 19 – U.S. Senator Edward Kennedy، 32, is seriously injured in a private plane crash at Southampton, Massachusetts; the pilot is killed.
- June 20 – The Ford GT40 makes its first appearance at the 24 Hours of Le Mans. It does not see its first victory, however, until 2 years 1966. At the same event, the AC Cobra wins its class in its second Le Mans appearance.
- June 21
- Civil rights movement: Murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner – Three Congress of Racial Equality workers, Michael Schwerner، Andrew Goodman and James Chaney، are abducted and murdered near Philadelphia, Mississippi، by local members of the White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan with local law enforcement officials involved in the conspiracy. Their bodies are not found until August 4.
- Spain beats the Soviet Union 2–1 to win the 1964 European Nations Cup.
- Jim Bunning pitches a perfect game for the Philadelphia Phillies، the first in the National League since 1880.
- June 26 – Moise Tshombe returns to the Democratic Republic of the Congo from exile in Spain.
يوليو
- July 2 – President Lyndon Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1964 into law, officially abolishing racial segregation in the United States.
- July 6 – Malawi receives its independence from the United Kingdom.[46]
- July 16 – At the Republican National Convention in San Francisco، in a speech written for him by Karl Hess، U.S. presidential nominee Barry Goldwater declares that "extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice", and "moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue".[47]
- July 18
- Six days of race riots begin in Harlem، New York, United States, apparently prompted by the shooting of a teenager.[48]
- Judith Graham Pool publishes her discovery of cryoprecipitate، a frozen blood clotting product made from plasma primarily to treat hemophiliacs around the world.[49]
- "False Hare" is the final Warner Bros. cartoon with "target" titles.
- July 19 – Vietnam War: At a rally in Saigon، South Vietnamese Prime Minister and military leader Nguyễn Khánh calls for expanding the war into North Vietnam.[50]
- July 20
- Vietnam War: Viet Cong forces attack a provincial capital, killing 11 South Vietnamese military personnel and 40 civilians (30 of which are children).
- The National Movement of the Revolution is established in the Republic of the Congo، becoming the country's sole legal political party.[51]
- July 21 – Race riots begin in Singapore between ethnic Chinese and Malays.[52]
- July 22 – The second meeting of the Organisation of African Unity is held.
- July 24 – There is a minor criticality accident at a United Nuclear Corporation Fuels recovery plant in Wood River Junction، Richmond، Rhode Island. 37-year-old Robert Peabody dies two days after the incident.
- July 27 – Vietnam War: The U.S. sends 5,000 more military advisers to South Vietnam, bringing the total number of United States forces in Vietnam to 21,000.
- July 31 – Ranger program: Ranger 7 sends back the first close-up photographs of the Moon (images are 1,000 times clearer than anything ever seen from Earth-bound telescopes).
أغسطس
- 1 أغسطس – The final Looney Tune، "Señorella and the Glass Huarache", is released before the Warner Bros. Cartoon Division is shut down by Jack Warner.
- 2 أغسطس – حرب ڤيتنام: United States destroyer Maddox is attacked in the Gulf of Tonkin. Air support from the carrier USS Ticonderoga sinks one gunboat, while the other two leave the battle.
- 5 أغسطس
- Vietnam War: Operation Pierce Arrow – Aircraft from carriers USS Ticonderoga and USS Constellation bomb North Vietnam in retaliation for strikes against U.S. destroyers in the خليج تونكين.
- جيش سيمبا المتمرد في جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية يستولي على ستانليڤيل، وتأخذ 1,000 رهينة غربية.
- 7 أغسطس – حرب ڤيتنام: الكونگرس الأمريكي يمرر قرار خليج تونكين، الذي خوّل الرئيس الأمريكي ليندون جونسون سلطات حرب واسعة للتعامل مع هجمات ڤيتنام الشمالية على القوات الأمريكية.[53]
- August 8 – A Rolling Stones gig in Scheveningen gets out of control. Riot police end the gig after about fifteen minutes, upon which spectators start to fight the riot police.[54]
- August 13 – The last judicial hanging in the United Kingdom takes place when murderers Gwynne Owen Evans and Peter Anthony Allen are executed at Walton Prison in Liverpool.[55]
- August 16 – Vietnam War: In a coup، General Nguyễn Khánh replaces Dương Văn Minh as South Vietnam's chief of state and establishes a new constitution، drafted partly by the U.S. Embassy.[56]
- August 17 – Margaret Harshaw، Metropolitan Opera soprano, sings the role of Turandot in Puccini's opera Turandot at the New York World's Fair.
- August 18 – The International Olympic Committee bans South Africa from the Tokyo Olympics on the grounds that its teams are racially segregated.[57]
- August 20 – The International Telecommunications Satellite Consortium (Intelsat) began to work.
- August 22
- Fannie Lou Hamer، civil rights activist and Vice Chair of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party، addresses the Credentials Committee of the Democratic National Convention، challenging the all-white Mississippi delegation.
- Goalkeeper Derek Foster of Sunderland becomes the youngest-ever player to play in the Football League، aged 15 years and 185 days.
- August 24 – 27 – The Democratic National Convention in Atlantic City nominates incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson for a full term, and U.S. Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota as his running mate.
- 27 أغسطس –
- Njoto, second vice-president of the PKI , becomes minister to President Soekarno 79 . Communist influence has grown considerably in Indonesia (3 million adherents inJune 1964). Aidit defines the policy of the PKI: not to overthrow the government, but to strengthen and consolidate what is in favor of the people in power and eliminate its anti-popular aspects.
- Walt Disney's Mary Poppins has its world premiere in Los Angeles. It will go on to become Disney's biggest moneymaker, and winner of 5 Academy Awards, including a Best Actress. It is the first Disney film to be nominated for Best Picture.
- August 28 – 30 – Philadelphia 1964 race riot: Tensions between African American residents and police lead to 341 injuries and 774 arrests.[58]
سبتمبر
- 2 سبتمبر – Indian Hungry generation poets, including Malay Roy Choudhury، are arrested on charges of conspiracy against the state and obscenity in literature.[59]
- 4 سبتمبر – The Forth Road Bridge opens over the Firth of Forth.[60]
- 5 سبتمبر - المتمردون الكونغوليون يعلنون إنشاء جمهورية الكونغو الشعبية وعاصمتها في ستانليڤيل، برئاسة كريستوف گبني، أحد رفاق پاتريس لومومبا.
- 10 سبتمبر – The African Development Bank (AfDB) is founded.[61]
- 11 سبتمبر –
- في الگابون، صدور أحكام قضائية على المشاركين في محاولة الانقلاب العسكري في 18 فبراير 1964.
- في Jacksonville, Florida، during a tour of the United States, John Lennon announces that the Beatles will not play to a segregated audience.[62]
- 14 سبتمبر
- الفترة الثالثة من Second Vatican Council opens.
- The London Daily Herald ceases publication, replaced by The Sun.
- 17 سبتمبر – The James Bond film Goldfinger opens in the UK.
- 18 سبتمبر – In Athens، King Constantine II of Greece marries Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark، who becomes Europe's youngest Queen at age 18 years, 19 days.
- 20 سبتمبر – At the autumnal equinox، the Order of Bards, Ovates and Druids (OBOD) is founded in England.
- 21 سبتمبر
- جزيرة مالطا تحصل على الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة.
- North American XB-70 Valkyrie تقوم بأول تحليق لها في پالمديل، كاليفورنيا.
- 24 سبتمبر – The Warren Commission، the first official investigation of the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy، submits its written report.[63]
- 25 سبتمبر – حرب الاستقلال الموزمبيقية تطلقها فريليمو ضد الاستعمار البرتغالي.[64]
- 26 سبتمبر – The sitcom Gilligan's Island, starring Bob Denver as Gilligan premieres on CBS في الولايات المتحدة.
أكتوبر
- October – Dr. Robert Moog demonstrates the prototype Moog synthesizer.[65]
- October 1
- Three thousand student activists at University of California, Berkeley، surround and block a police car from taking a CORE volunteer arrested for not showing his ID, when he violated a ban on outdoor activist card tables. This protest eventually explodes into the Berkeley Free Speech Movement.
- The Shinkansen high-speed rail system, the world's first such system, is inaugurated in Japan, for the first sector between Tokyo and Osaka.
- October 2 – The Kinks release their first album, Kinks, in the United Kingdom.
- October 5
- Twenty-three men and thirty-one women escape to West Berlin through a narrow tunnel under the Berlin Wall.
- Elizabeth II and The Duke of Edinburgh begin an 8-day visit to Canada.
- October 10 – 24 – The 1964 Summer Olympics are held in Tokyo, Japan, the first in an Asian country.
- 12 أكتوبر – The Soviet Union launches Voskhod 1 into Earth orbit as the first spacecraft with a multi-person crew and the first flight without space suits. The flight is cut short and lands again on October 13 after 16 orbits.
- 14 أكتوبر – American civil rights movement leader Martin Luther King Jr. becomes the youngest recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize، which is awarded to him for leading non-violent resistance to end racial prejudice in the United States.
- 14–15 أكتوبر – نيكيتا خروشوڤ يطاح به كزعيم الاتحاد السوڤيتي؛ ليونيد بريجنيڤ وألكسي كوسيگن يتوليا السلطة.
- 15 أكتوبر
- The Labour Party wins the parliamentary elections in the United Kingdom, ending 13 years of Conservative Party rule. The new prime minister is هارولد ولسون.[66]
- 16 أكتوبر
- هارولد ولسون رئيس وزراء المملكة المتحدة بعد قيادته Labour Party to a narrow election win over the Conservative government of Sir Alec Douglas-Home، which has been in power for 13 years and had four different leaders during that time.[67]
- 596 (nuclear test): جمهورية الصين الشعبية تفجر قنبلة ذرية في Sinkiang.
- 18 أكتوبر – The New York World's Fair closes for the year (it reopens April 21, 1965).
- 21 أكتوبر – The film version of the hit Broadway stage musical My Fair Lady premieres in New York City.[68] The movie stars Audrey Hepburn in the role of Eliza Doolittle and Rex Harrison repeating his stage performance as Professor Henry Higgins (which will win him an Academy Award for Best Actor). The film will win seven other Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
- 22 أكتوبر
- Canada: A Federal Multi-Party Parliamentary Committee selects a design to become the new official علم كندا.
- A 5.3 kiloton nuclear device is detonated at the Tatum Salt Dome, 21 miles (34 km) from Hattiesburg, Mississippi، as part of the Vela Uniform program. This test is the Salmon phase of the Atomic Energy Commission's Project Dribble.
- 24 أكتوبر –
- The beginning of a general political strike in Sudan , which ended on October 30 with the overthrow of the military dictatorship of إبراهيم عبود.
- Northern Rhodesia، a former British protectorate, becomes the independent Republic of Zambia، ending 73 years of British rule.
- 26 أكتوبر – Eric Edgar Cooke becomes the last man executed in Western Australia, for murdering 8 citizens in Perth between 1959 and 1963.
- 27 أكتوبر –
- 29 أكتوبر – A collection of irreplaceable gemstones, including the 565-carat (113.0 g) نجمة الهند، تُسرق من المتحف الأمريكي للتاريخ الطبيعي في مدينة نيويورك.
نوفمبر
- 1 نوفمبر –
- بداية النزاع المائي حول مياه نهر الأردن والذي انتهى في 1 مايو 1967.
- Mortar fire from North Vietnamese forces rains on the Bien Hoa Air Base، killing four U.S. servicemen, wounding 72, and destroying five B-57 jet bombers and other planes.
- 3 نوفمبر
- 1964 United States presidential election: Incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson defeats Republican challenger باري گولدواتر with over 60 percent of the popular vote.
- The Bolivian government of President Víctor Paz Estenssoro is overthrown by a military rebellion led by General Alfredo Ovando Candía، commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
- 5 نوفمبر – برنامج مارينر: مارينر 3 spacecraft is launched from Cape Kennedy but fails.[مطلوب توضيح]
- 10 نوفمبر – أستراليا تعيد جزئياً تقديم التجنيد الإجباري بسبب المواجهة الإندونيسية الماليزية.
- 13 نوفمبر – Bob Pettit (St. Louis Hawks) becomes the first American National Basketball Association player to score 20,000 points.
- 19 نوفمبر – The United States Department of Defense announces the closing of 95 military bases and facilities, including Fort Jay، the Brooklyn Navy Yard and the Brooklyn Army Terminal.
- 21 نوفمبر
- Second Vatican Council: The third period of the Catholic Church's ecumenical council closes. Lumen gentium, the Dogmatic Constitution on the Church, is promulgated.[69]
- جسر ڤرازانو ناروز عبر خليج نيويورك يُفتتَح للمرور (أطول جسر معلق في العالم في ذلك الوقت).[70]
- 24 نوفمبر – Belgian paratroopers and mercenaries capture Stanleyville، but a number of hostages die in the fighting, among them American Evangelical Covenant Church missionary Dr. Paul Carlson.
- 28 نوفمبر
- برنامج مارينر: NASA launches the Mariner 4 space probe from Cape Kennedy toward Mars to take television pictures of that planet في يوليو 1965.
- حرب ڤيتنام: United States National Security Council members, including روبرت مكنمارا، دين رسك، و Maxwell Taylor، agree to recommend a plan for a 2-stage escalation of bombing in North Vietnam, to الرئيس ليندون جونسون.
- فرنسا تجري اختبار نووي تحت الأرض في Ecker، الجزائر.
ديسمبر
- 1 ديسمبر –
- إقليم غرب قزخستان وإقليم جنوب قزخستان تم إلغاؤهما كأجزاء في جمهورية قزخستان الاشتراكية السوڤيتية.
- گوستاڤو دياز أورداز يتولى منصب رئيس المكسيك.
- 2 ديسمبر - Deputy Prime Ministers of the Yemen Arab Republic, Mohammed Mahmoud al-Zubeiri and Abdurrahman al-Aryani, and Chairman of the YAR Advisory Council, Ahmed Mohammed Nauman , resign, accusing President Abdullah al-Sallal of exceeding his powers. A government crisis began in the country.
- 3 ديسمبر
- Berkeley Free Speech Movement: Police arrest about 800 students at the University of California, Berkeley، following their takeover of and massive sit-in at the Sproul Hall administration building. The sit-in most directly protested the U.C. Regents' decision to punish student activists for what many thought had been justified civil disobedience earlier in the conflict.[71]
- The Danish football club Brøndby IF is founded as a merger between the two local clubs Brøndbyøster Idrætsforening and Brøndbyvester Idrætsforening. The club wins the national championship Danish Superliga 10 times, and the Danish Cups six times, after joining the Danish top-flight football league in 1981.
- 5 ديسمبر – Australian Senate election, 1964: The Liberal/Country Coalition Government led by Prime Minister Robert Menzies hold their status quo, while the Labor Party led by Arthur Calwell lose one seat to the Democratic Labor Party، who hold the balance of power in the Senate alongside independent Reg Turnbull.
- 6 ديسمبر – The 1-hour stop-motion animated special Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer, based on the popular Christmas song, is broadcast for the first time, on NBC. It becomes a Christmas tradition in the United States, still being shown on television more than 50 years later.[72]
- 8 ديسمبر - في برازاڤيل، توقيع اتفاقية لإنشاء اتحاد جمركي واقتصادي لوسط أفريقيا، يضم الگابون والكاميرون والكونغو برازاڤيل وجمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى وتشاد.
- 10 ديسمبر – Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo، Norway.[73]
- 11 ديسمبر – Che Guevara addresses the United Nations General Assembly.[74] A bazooka attack is launched at the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York City.
- 12 ديسمبر – Jamhuri Day: Kenya becomes a republic, with Jomo Kenyatta as its first President.
- 14 ديسمبر – Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States (379 US 241 1964): The U.S. Supreme Court rules that, in accordance with the Civil Rights Act of 1964، establishments providing public accommodation must refrain from racial discrimination.
- 18 ديسمبر
- In the wake of deadly riots in January over control of the Panama Canal، the U.S. offers to negotiate a new canal treaty.
- The deadly Christmas flood of 1964 begins, affecting the United States' Pacific Northwest and some of Northern California. It continues until January 7 and results in 19 deaths, damage to 10 towns, serious damage to 20 major highway and county bridges, and the loss of 4,000 head of livestock.[75]
- 21 ديسمبر – The General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark supersonic attack aircraft, developed for the U.S. Air Force, makes its first flight, at Carswell Air Force Base، Texas.[76]
- 22 ديسمبر
- تأميم الصناعات النفطية في سوريا.
- A cyclone in the Palk Strait destroys the Indian town of Dhanushkodi، killing 1800 people.[77]
- The Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird makes its first flight at Palmdale, California.
- 23 ديسمبر – Wonderful Radio London becomes the United Kingdom's fourth "Pirate" radio station, broadcasting from MV Galaxy (a former US Navy minesweeper) anchored off the east coast of England, with an American-style Top 40 ("Fab 40") playlist of popular records.
- 24 ديسمبر – The Brinks Hotel in Saigon, Vietnam, is bombed by the Viet Cong، resulting in the deaths of two US soldiers and injuries to a further 60 people, including civilians.[78]
- 30 ديسمبر –
- وسط صدامات عرقية، اجراء انتخابات البرلمان الاتحادي في نيجيريا.
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) is established as a permanent organ of the UN General Assembly.[79]
- 31 ديسمبر - Palestinian commando against an Israeli pumping station on the Jordan River 104 . The al-Assifa (the storm) organization, a military wing of Fatah created in Beirut , is carrying out commando operations against Israel 101 . Composed of 300 young combatants from the camps, it claims more than 300 operations until June 1967 .
مجهولة التاريخ
- Spring – First recognition of cosmic microwave background radiation as a detectable phenomenon.[80]
- Jerome Horwitz synthesizes zidovudine (AZT), an antiviral drug which will later be used in treating HIV.[81]
- Farrington Daniels becomes an early advocate of solar energy in his book Direct Use of the Sun's Energy, published by Yale University Press in the United States.[82]
- Rudi Gernreich designs the original monokini topless swimsuit in the U.S.[83]
- The Vishva Hindu Pariṣad is founded in India.[84]
- The Pontiac GTO، the first vehicle officially dubbed a "muscle car", debuts as a trim level of the Tempest.
مواليد
المواليد |
---|
يناير · فبراير · مارس · أبريل · مايو · يونيو · يوليو · أغسطس · سبتمبر · أكتوبر · نوفمبر · ديسمبر |
يناير
- January 1 – Moussa Dadis Camara، Guinean general and 3rd President of Guinea
- January 2
- Noriah Kasnon، Malaysian politician (وفاة 2016)
- Pernell Whitaker، American boxer (وفاة 2019)[85]
- January 4
- Alexandre Fadeev، Soviet figure skater
- Dot-Marie Jones، American actress and retired athlete (competed as Dot Jones)
- January 5 – Miguel Ángel Jiménez، Spanish golfer[86]
- January 6
- Henry Maske، German boxer[87]
- Anthony Scaramucci، American financier, entrepreneur, and political figure[88]
- January 7 – Nicolas Cage، American actor[89]
- January 12 – Jeff Bezos، American Internet entrepreneur[90]
- January 13 – Penelope Ann Miller، American actress
- January 17
- Michelle Fairley، Northern Irish actress[بحاجة لمصدر]
- Michelle Obama، American attorney and author, former First Lady of the United States[91]
- January 20
- Márcia Cabrita، Brazilian actress (وفاة 2017)
- Koko Pimentel، Filipino politician, 28th President of the Senate of the Philippines[92]
- Fareed Zakaria، American journalist
- January 23 – Mariska Hargitay، American actress
- January 27 – Bridget Fonda، American actress[93]
- January 31 – Jeff Hanneman، American rock guitarist (Slayer) (وفاة 2013)[94]
فبراير
- February 1 – Eli Ohana، Israeli football player and club chairman[95]
- February 5
- Laura Linney، American actress
- Duff McKagan، American rock musician and songwriter[96]
- February 10 – Francesca Neri، Italian actress
- February 11
- Sarah Palin، American politician, former Governor of Alaska[97]
- Ken Shamrock، American mixed martial arts fighter
- February 15 − Chris Farley، American actor and comedian (وفاة 1997)[98]
- February 16
- Bebeto، Brazilian footballer
- Christopher Eccleston، British actor[99]
- Valentina Yegorova، Russian distance runner[100]
- February 18 − Matt Dillon، American actor and film director
- February 19
- Jennifer Doudna، American biochemist[101]
- Jonathan Lethem، American author
- February 22 − Diane Charlemagne، English singer (52nd Street، Urban Cookie Collective) (وفاة 2015)
- February 24
- Todd Field، American actor and director
- Ute Geweniger، German swimmer
- February 25 – Lee Evans، British comedian and actor
- February 28 – Djamolidine Abdoujaparov، Uzbekistan cyclist
مارس
- March 7
- Bret Easton Ellis، American author[102]
- Vladimir Smirnov، Kazakh cross-country skier[103]
- Wanda Sykes، African-American comedian and actress
- March 9 – Juliette Binoche، French actress
- March 10
- Edith Lucie Bongo، First Lady of Gabon (وفاة 2009)
- Neneh Cherry، Swedish-born singer-songwriter
- Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex، British prince and third son (youngest child) of Elizabeth II and The Duke of Edinburgh
- March 11 – Vinnie Paul، American drummer (Pantera، Damageplan، Hellyeah) (وفاة 2018)
- March 16
- Pascal Richard، Swiss road bicycle racer[104]
- Gore Verbinski، American film director
- March 17 – Rob Lowe، American actor[105]
- March 18
- Bonnie Blair، American speed skater[106]
- Rozalla، Zambian singer[بحاجة لمصدر]
- March 19 – Yoko Kanno، Japanese composer
- March 24 – Liz McColgan، British long-distance runner athlete[107]
- March 25 – LisaGay Hamilton، American actress
- March 30
- Vera Zimmermann، Brazilian actress
- Tracy Chapman، African-American singer[108]
- Ian Ziering، American actor
أبريل
- April 1 – Erik Breukink، Dutch cyclist and manager
- April 3
- Nigel Farage، English politician
- Bjarne Riis، Danish cyclist[109]
- Yelena Ruzina، Russian Olympic athlete[110]
- April 4 – David Cross، American actor and comedian[111]
- April 6 – David Woodard، American businessman
- April 7 – Russell Crowe، New Zealand-born actor[105]
- April 8
- Biz Markie، American rapper and DJ (وفاة 2021)[112]
- Lisa Guerrero، Hispanic American actress, model and sportscaster/reporter
- April 9 – Doug Ducey، American politician, 23rd Governor of Arizona
- April 10 – Hiroshi Tsuburaya، Japanese actor (وفاة 2001)
- April 14 – Jim Grabb، American tennis player[113]
- April 16 – Esbjörn Svensson Swedish jazz pianist (وفاة 2008)
- April 17
- Wisdom Mumba Chansa، Zambian football player (وفاة 1993)
- Maynard James Keenan، American singer, actor, and winemaker, frontman of Tool
- Rachel Notley، Canadian politician, Premier of Alberta 2015–2019[114]
- April 20
- Andy Serkis، English actor
- Crispin Glover، American actor
- Sean A. Moore، American writer (وفاة 1998)
- April 21
- Ludmila Engquist، Russian-born Swedish hurdler[115]
- Michael Louden، American actor (وفاة 2004)
- Ahmed Radhi، Iraqi footballer (وفاة 2020)
- April 24
- Cedric the Entertainer، American actor and comedian
- Djimon Hounsou، Beninese actor and model
- April 25 – Hank Azaria، American actor, voice artist and comedian
- April 28 – L'Wren Scott، American fashion designer (وفاة 2014)
- April 29 – Federico Castelluccio، Italian-born actor[بحاجة لمصدر]
- April 30
- Misa Watanabe، Japanese voice actress
- Abhishek Chatterjee، Indian actor
- Tony Fernandes، Malaysian entrepreneur and businessman
مايو
- May 1 – Yvonne van Gennip، Dutch speed-skater[116]
- May 5
- Heike Henkel، German Olympic athlete[117]
- Minami Takayama، Japanese voice actress and singer (Two-Mix and DoCo)
- May 8 – Melissa Gilbert، American actress and president of the Screen Actors Guild[118]
- May 13
- Ronnie Coleman، American retired professional IFBB bodybuilder, 8x Mr Olympia
- Stephen Colbert، American comedian, political commentator, and television personality; host of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert
- May 19 – Samuel Okwaraji، Nigerian footballer (وفاة 1989)
- May 20 – Charles Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer، British aristocrat, author, print journalist and broadcaster. Younger brother of Diana, Princess of Wales.[119]
- May 21 – Rui Maria de Araújo، East Timorese politician
- May 23 – Ruth Metzler-Arnold، member of the Swiss Federal Council
- May 24 – Adrian Moorhouse، British swimmer[120]
- May 25 – Ray Stevenson، Northern Irish-born actor
- May 26 – Lenny Kravitz، American singer, songwriter, and actor[121]
- May 28 – Jeff Fenech، Australian boxer[122]
- May 29 – Arumugam Thondaman، Sri Lankan politician (وفاة 2020)
- May 30 – Tom Morello، American musician and political activist (Rage Against the Machine، Audioslave، Prophets of Rage)
يونيو
- June 3
- James Purefoy، British actor
- Kerry King، American guitarist (Slayer)
- June 5 - Rick Riordan، American author
- June 7 – Gia Carides، Greek-Australian actress
- June 9 – Gloria Reuben، Canadian-American actress[123]
- June 10
- Ben Daniels، English actor[124]
- June 13
- Kathy Burke، English actress and comedian[125]
- Šarūnas Marčiulionis، Lithuanian basketball player[126]
- June 15
- Courteney Cox، American actress
- Michael Laudrup، Danish footballer and manager
- June 17 – Michael Gross، German swimmer[127]
- June 18 – Uday Hussein، eldest child of Saddam Hussein (وفاة 2003)
- June 19 – Boris Johnson، Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- June 20
- Ethella Chupryk، Ukrainian pianist (وفاة 2019)
- Michael Landon Jr.، American actor, director, writer, and producer
- June 21
- Doug Savant، American actor
- Dean Saunders، Welsh football manager and former professional footballer
- Kiyoshi Okuma، Japanese football player and manager
- June 22
- Amy Brenneman، American actress[بحاجة لمصدر]
- Dan Brown، American author
- Miroslav Kadlec، Czech football defender
- Nico Jalink، Dutch footballer and football manager
- June 23
- Astrid Carolina Herrera، Venezuelan actress
- Joss Whedon، American screenwriter[128]
- June 24 – Günther Mader، Austrian alpine ski racer
- June 25 – Johnny Herbert، English racing driver
- June 26 – Tommi Mäkinen، Finnish rally driver
- June 30 – Alexandra, Countess of Frederiksborg، Danish aristocrat
يوليو
- July 1
- Yu Long، Chinese conductor
- Bernard Laporte، French rugby player and coach
- Loli Sánchez، Spanish basketball player
- Chie Satō، Japanese voice actress
- July 2 – Jose and Ozzie Canseco، Cuban-born American baseball players; twin brothers
- July 3
- Joanne Harris، English novelist
- Aleksei Serebryakov، Russian-Canadian actor[بحاجة لمصدر]
- Peyton Reed، American television and film director
- Yeardley Smith، American actress, voice actress, comedian, writer and artist
- July 4 – Edi Rama، 33rd Prime Minister of Albania[129]
- July 5
- Ronald D. Moore، American screenwriter and television producer
- Stephen H. Scott، Canadian neuroscientist and engineer
- July 6 – Kim Jee-woon، South Korean film director and screenwriter
- July 9 – Courtney Love، American musician/actress
- July 11
- Craig Charles، British actor
- Goran Radaković، Serbian actor
- July 13 – Pascal Hervé، French road racing cyclist[130]
- July 15
- Tetsuji Hashiratani، Japanese football player and manager
- Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji، Malaysian politician
- July 16 – Miguel Indurain، Spanish cyclist[131]
- July 17 – Heather Langenkamp، American actress
- July 18 – Wendy Williams، African-American talk show host[132]
- July 19
- Teresa Edwards، American basketball player[133]
- Miyeegombyn Enkhbold، Mongolian politician
- July 20
- Chris Cornell، American singer (Soundgarden، Audioslave، Temple of the Dog) (وفاة 2017)
- Dean Winters، American actor
- Deon Lotz، South African actor
- July 21
- Ross Kemp، British actor
- Susan Swift، American actress
- July 22
- John Leguizamo، Colombian-American actor, stand-up comedian, producer, playwright and screenwriter
- David Spade، American comedian, actor and television personality
- July 24
- Barry Bonds، African-American baseball player[134]
- Pedro Passos Coelho، 118th Prime Minister of Portugal [135]
- July 26
- Sandra Bullock، American actress and film producer[136]
- Anne Provoost، Belgian author
- July 28 – Lori Loughlin، American actress
- July 30
- Vivica A. Fox، American actress
- Jürgen Klinsmann، German football player and manager[137]
- July 31 – C.C. Catch، Dutch-born German singer
أغسطس
- August 2 – Mary-Louise Parker، American actress[138]
- August 3
- Lucky Dube، South African reggae musician (وفاة 2007)[139]
- Joan Higginbotham، African-American astronaut and engineer
- Abhisit Vejjajiva، 27th Prime Minister of Thailand[140]
- August 7 – Tom McGrath، American voice actor, animator, screenwriter, and film director
- August 8
- Giuseppe Conte، Italian Prime Minister
- Nina Hoekman، Dutch draughts player (وفاة 2014)
- August 15 – Melinda Gates، American philanthropist[141]
- August 22 – Mats Wilander، Swedish tennis player[142]
- August 24 – Salizhan Sharipov، Russian cosmonaut
- August 25
- Maxim Kontsevich، Russian mathematician[143]
- Blair Underwood، American actor and director
- Azmin Ali، Malaysian politician
- August 26 – Torsten Schmitz، German boxer
سبتمبر
- September 1
- Brian Bellows، Canadian ice hockey player
- Ray D'Arcy، Irish radio and television host
- Nabeel Rajab، Bahraini activist
- September 2
- Andrea Illy، Italian businessman
- Keanu Reeves، Canadian actor and musician[144]
- September 6 – Rosie Perez، American actress and comedian
- September 7
- September 10
- Jack Ma، Chinese business magnate and billionaire internet entrepreneur
- Yegor Letov، Russian singer (وفاة 2008)[146]
- September 13 – Simegnew Bekele، Ethiopian engineer and public administrator (وفاة 2018)
- September 15 – Robert Fico، Prime Minister of Slovakia
- September 16 – Molly Shannon، American actress
- September 19
- Yvonne Vera، Zimbabwean actress (وفاة 2005)
- Trisha Yearwood، American country singer
- September 20 – Maggie Cheung، Hong Kong actress
- September 21 – Jorge Drexler، Uruguayan musician
- September 23
- Josefa Idem، German-born Italian kayaker
- Koshi Inaba، Japanese singer (B'z)
- September 24
- Jeff Krosnoff، American race car driver (وفاة 1996)
- Rafael Palmeiro، Cuban-American baseball player
- September 25
- Anita Barone، American actress
- Kikuko Inoue، Japanese singer and voice actress
- Carlos Ruiz Zafón، Spanish novelist (وفاة 2020)
- September 26 – Scott Brower، American ice hockey goaltender (وفاة 1998)
- September 28 – Janeane Garofalo، American actress and comedian
- September 30 – Monica Bellucci، Italian actress and model
أكتوبر
- October 2 – Makharbek Khadartsev، Russian free-style wrestler[147]
- October 3 – Clive Owen، English actor
- October 4 – Yvonne Murray، Scottish athlete[148]
- October 6 – Tom Jager، American swimmer[149]
- October 9
- Guillermo del Toro، Mexican film director
- Martín Jaite، Argentine tennis player[150]
- October 10 – Maxi Gnauck، German gymnast[151]
- October 12 – Francisco Gattorno، Cuban-Mexican actor
- October 20 – Kamala Harris، American politician, 49th Vice President of the United States[152]
- October 22
- Dražen Petrović، Croatian basketball player (وفاة 1993)
- Paul McStay، Scottish footballer[153]
- October 24 – Rosana Arbelo، Spanish singer and composer
- October 25
- Nicole Seibert، German singer, Eurovision Song Contest 1982 winner[154]
- Kevin Michael Richardson، African-American actor and voice actor
- Andreas Münzer، Austrian bodybuilder (وفاة 1996)
- October 30 - Tabitha St. Germain، Canadian voice actress and singer
- October 31 – Marco van Basten، Dutch footballer and manager
نوفمبر
- November 1
- Sophie B. Hawkins، American singer-songwriter
- Daran Norris، American voice actor and comedian (The Fairly OddParents)
- November 3 – Paprika Steen، Danish actress[155]
- November 7 – Dana Plato، American actress (وفاة 1999)
- 10 نوفمبر – Magnús Scheving، Icelandic producer
- November 11 – Calista Flockhart، American actress
- November 12
- David Ellefson، American rock bassist (Megadeth)
- Michael Kremer، American development economist, recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences[156]
- Barbara Stühlmeyer، German musicologist, church musician and writer
- November 13 – Tzufit Grant، Israeli actress
- November 14
- Rev Run، African-American rapper (Run–D.M.C.)
- Patrick Warburton، American actor and voice artist
- November 16
- Diana Krall، Canadian jazz pianist and singer[157]
- Valeria Bruni Tedeschi، Italian-French actress
- November 17
- Susan Rice، American diplomat
- Mitch Williams، American baseball player
- November 18 – Rita Cosby، American television personality
- November 19 – Phil Hughes، Irish footballer and coach
- November 20
- Leonardo Medeiros، Brazilian actor
- Doug Ford، 26th Premier of Ontario[158]
- November 23 – Erika Buenfil، Mexican actress and singer[159]
- November 24 – Conleth Hill، Irish actor
- November 25 - Mukhriz Mahathir، Malaysian politician
- November 26 – Vreni Schneider، Swiss alpine skier
- November 27
- Adam Shankman، American film director, producer, dancer, author, actor, and choreographer
- Robin Givens، African-American actress
- Ronit Elkabetz، Israeli actress, writer and filmmaker (وفاة 2016)
- November 28
- Giorgi Bagaturov، Georgian-Armenian chess grandmaster
- Jorge Capitanich، Argentine politician
- Ken Charlery، St Lucian international footballer
- Naoto Hori، Japanese football player
- Oscar Muñoz، Colombian wrestler
- Zurab Sturua، Georgian chess grandmaster
- Roy Tarpley، American basketball player (وفاة 2015)
- November 29 – Don Cheadle، African-American actor[160]
ديسمبر
- December 1 – Salvatore Schillaci، Italian footballer
- December 3
- Darryl Hamilton، American baseball player (وفاة 2015)
- Scott George Huckabay، American guitarist
- December 4
- Sertab Erener، Turkish singer-songwriter, Eurovision Song Contest 2003 winner
- Marisa Tomei، American actress[161]
- December 8 – Teri Hatcher، American actress, writer, presenter and singer
- December 9
- Hape Kerkeling، German actor, presenter and comedian
- Johannes B. Kerner، German TV personality and sportscaster
- Paul Landers، German rock musician (Rammstein)[162]
- December 10 – Edith González، Mexican actress (وفاة 2019)
- December 13 – Hide، Japanese musician (وفاة 1998)[163]
- December 16 – Heike Drechsler، German track-and-field athlete[164]
- December 17 – Frank Musil، Czech ice hockey player and scout
- December 18
- Stone Cold Steve Austin، American professional wrestler and actor[165]
- Pierre Nkurunziza، 8th President of Burundi (وفاة 2020)
- 19 ديسمبر – Arvydas Sabonis، Lithuanian basketball player
- December 22 – Mike Jackson، former MLB pitcher
- December 23 – Eddie Vedder، American rock singer (Pearl Jam)[166]
- December 27 – Theresa Randle، American actress
وفيات
الوفيات |
---|
يناير · فبراير · مارس · أبريل · مايو · يونيو · يوليو · أغسطس · سبتمبر · أكتوبر · نوفمبر · ديسمبر |
يناير
- January 8 – Julius Raab، Austrian politician, 14th Chancellor of Austria (وُلِد 1891)[167]
- January 9 – Halide Edib Adıvar، Turkish novelist (وُلِد 1884)
- January 11 – Bechara El Khoury، 2nd Prime Minister of Lebanon and 6th President of Lebanon (وُلِد 1890)
- January 15
- Tawfiq Canaan، Palestinian doctor (وُلِد 1882)
- Jack Teagarden، American jazz trombonist (وُلِد 1905)
- January 19 – Joe Weatherly، NASCAR championship driver (وُلِد 1922)
- January 21
- Joseph Baumgartner، German politician (وُلِد 1904)
- Joseph Schildkraut، Austrian actor (وُلِد 1896)
- January 22
- Lissy Arna، German actress (وُلِد 1900)
- Marc Blitzstein، American composer (وُلِد 1905)[168]
- January 23
- Benedetta Bianchi Porro، Italian Roman Catholic laywoman and venerable (وُلِد 1936)
- Lucila Gamero de Medina، Honduranian novelist (وُلِد 1873)
- January 24 – Cyprian Michael Iwene Tansi، Nigerian Roman Catholic priest and blessed (وُلِد 1903)
- January 27 – Norman Z. McLeod، American film director (وُلِد 1898)
- January 29
- Adolfo Diaz Recinos، 2-time President of Nicaragua (وُلِد 1875)
- Alan Ladd، American actor (وُلِد 1913)
- January 31
- Louis Allen، American civil rights activist and businessman (وُلِد 1919)
- Kanysh Satbayev، Kazakh academician and geologist (وُلِد 1899)
فبراير
- February 3
- Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria (وُلِد 1901)
- Giuseppe Amato، Italian producer, director and screenwriter (وُلِد 1899)
- February 5 – Matilde Moisant، American pilot (وُلِد 1878)
- February 6 – Emilio Aguinaldo، Filipino general and 1st President of the Philippines (وُلِد 1869)
- February 7 – Sofoklis Venizelos، Greek politician, three-time Prime Minister of Greece (وُلِد 1894)
- February 8
- Boshirō Hosogaya، Japanese admiral (وُلِد 1888)
- Ernst Kretschmer، German psychiatrist (وُلِد 1888)
- February 10 – Eugen Sänger، Austrian aerospace engineer (وُلِد 1905)
- February 12 – Gerald Gardner (Wiccan)، founder of Wiccan religion (وُلِد 1884)
- February 13 – Paulino Alcántara، Filipino-Spanish footballer (وُلِد 1896)
- February 15 – Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange، French theologian (وُلِد 1877)[169]
- February 18 – Joseph-Armand Bombardier، Canadian inventor of the snowmobile and founder of Bombardier Inc. (وُلِد 1907)
- February 25
- Alexander Archipenko، Ukrainian-American sculptor (وُلِد 1887)
- Johnny Burke، American lyricist (وُلِد 1908)
- Mariano Jesús Cuenco، Filipino politician and writer (وُلِد 1888)
- Maurice Farman، French aircraft designer (وُلِد 1877)
- Grace Metalious، American writer (وُلِد 1924)[170]
- February 27 – Orry-Kelly، Australian-born costume designer (وُلِد 1897)
- February 29 – Frank Albertson، American actor (وُلِد 1909)
مارس
- March 6
- Paul of Greece، King of Greece (وُلِد 1901)
- Edward Van Sloan، American actor (وُلِد 1882)
- March 9 – Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck، German general (وُلِد 1870)
- March 12 – Abbās al-Aqqād، Egyptian journalist (وُلِد 1889)
- March 13 – Friedrich Lahrs، German architect (وُلِد 1880)
- March 18
- Sigfrid Edström، Swedish industrialist, 4th President of the International Olympic Committee (وُلِد 1870)
- Norbert Wiener، American mathematician (وُلِد 1894)
- March 19 – Leo Maximilian Baginski، German entrepreneur (وُلِد 1891)
- March 20 – Brendan Behan، Irish poet and writer (وُلِد 1923)[171]
- March 23 – Peter Lorre، Hungarian-born actor (وُلِد 1904)[172]
- March 25 – Alfredo Bigatti، Argentine sculptor (وُلِد 1898)
- March 30 – Birinchi Kumar Barua، Indian folklorist (وُلِد 1890)
أبريل
- April 1 – Božidar Kunc، Yugoslav composer (وُلِد 1903)
- April 3 – Franz Joseph, Prince of Hohenzollern-Emden (وُلِد 1891)
- April 4 – Georgia Caine، American actress (وُلِد 1876)
- April 5 – Douglas MacArthur، U.S. Army general, Supreme Allied Commander in Japan after World War II (وُلِد 1880)
- April 6 – Jigme Palden Dorji، 1st Prime Minister of Bhutan (وُلِد 1919; assassinated)[173]
- April 7 – Bruce W. Klunder، American Presbyterian minister and civil right activist (وُلِد 1937)
- April 13 – Veit Harlan، German film director (وُلِد 1899)
- April 14
- Tatyana Afanasyeva، Soviet mathematician and physicist (وُلِد 1876)
- Rachel Carson، American biologist and environmental writer (وُلِد 1907)[174]
- April 18
- Fumio Asakura، Japanese sculptor (وُلِد 1883)
- Ben Hecht، American screenwriter (وُلِد 1894)
- April 20 – Dimitar Ganev، Bulgarian communist politician, head of the State (وُلِد 1890)
- April 24 – Gerhard Domagk، German bacteriologist، recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (declined) (وُلِد 1895)
- April 26 – E. J. Pratt، Canadian poet (وُلِد 1882)
- April 29
- J. M. Kerrigan، Irish actor (وُلِد 1884)
- Wenceslao Fernández Flórez، Spanish journalist and novelist (وُلِد 1885)
مايو
- May 2 – Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor، American-born politician (وُلِد 1879)
- May 5 – Tadao Ikeda، Japanese director and screenwriter (وُلِد 1905)
- May 6 – José Maza Fernández، Chilean politician, lawyer and diplomat (وُلِد 1889)
- May 8 – Kichisaburō Nomura، Japanese admiral and diplomat (وُلِد 1877)
- May 10 – Carol Haney، American dancer and actress (وُلِد 1924)
- May 13 – Diana Wynyard، English actress (وُلِد 1906)
- May 17 – Steve Owen، American football coach (New York Giants) and a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame (وُلِد 1898)
- May 20 – Rudy Lewis، American rhythm and blues singer (وُلِد 1936)
- May 21 – James Franck، German-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (وُلِد 1882)
- May 26 – Ruben Oskar Auervaara، Finnish fraudster (وُلِد 1906)[175]
- May 27 – Jawaharlal Nehru، Indian politician, 1st Prime Minister of India (وُلِد 1889)
- May 30
- Dave MacDonald، American sports car driver (وُلِد 1936)
- Eddie Sachs، American auto racing driver (وُلِد 1927)
- Leó Szilárd، Hungarian-born American physicist (وُلِد 1898)
يونيو
- June 3
- Raoul Magrin-Vernerey، French army officer (وُلِد 1892)
- Frans Eemil Sillanpää، Finnish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (وُلِد 1888)
- June 6
- Vasile Atanasiu، Romanian general (وُلِد 1886)
- Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (وُلِد 1886)
- Robert Warwick، American actor (وُلِد 1878)
- June 7
- Violet Attlee, Countess Attlee، wife of former British PM Clement Attlee (وُلِد 1895)
- Charlie Llewellyn، first non-white South African Test cricketer (وُلِد 1876)
- June 8 – Carlos Quintanilla , 37th President of Bolivia (وُلِد 1888)
- June 9 – Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook، Canadian-born newspaper publisher and politician (وُلِد 1879)
- June 11
- Catharine Carter Critcher، American painter (وُلِد 1868)
- John Eke، Swedish Olympic athlete (وُلِد 1886)[176]
- Plaek Phibunsongkhram، Thai field marshal and 3rd Prime Minister of Thailand (وُلِد 1897)
- June 18 – Giorgio Morandi، Italian painter (وُلِد 1890)
- June 21
- James Chaney، American civil rights activist (وُلِد 1943)
- Andrew Goodman، American civil rights activist (وُلِد 1943)
- Michael Schwerner، American civil rights activist (وُلِد 1939)
- June 24 – Stuart Davis، American painter (وُلِد 1892)[177]
- June 25 – Gerrit Rietveld، Dutch architect (وُلِد 1888)
- June 27
- Salvatore Aldisio، Italian politician (وُلِد 1890)
- Mona Barrie، English actress (وُلِد 1909)
- June 29 – Eric Dolphy، American saxophonist (وُلِد 1928)
يوليو
- July 1 – Pierre Monteux، French conductor (وُلِد 1875)
- July 2 – Glenn "Fireball" Roberts، American race car driver and a member of the NASCAR Hall of Fame (وُلِد 1929)
- July 4 – Hank Sylvern، U.S. radio personality (وُلِد 1908)
- July 6 – Zeng Junchen، Sichuan's 'King of Opium' (وُلِد 1888)
- July 7 – Lillian Copeland، American athlete (وُلِد 1904)
- July 11 – Maurice Thorez، leader of the French Communist Party (وُلِد 1900)
- July 13 – Stephen Galatti، Director of AFS, American Field Service (وُلِد 1888)
- July 14 – Prince Axel of Denmark (وُلِد 1888)
- July 15 – Luis Batlle Berres، Uruguayan political figure, 30th President of Uruguay (وُلِد 1897)
- July 16 – Alfred Junge، German-born art director (وُلِد 1886)
- July 21 – Jean Fautrier، French painter and sculptor (وُلِد 1898)
- July 22
- Leonid Baratov، Soviet director (وُلِد 1895)
- Gildo Bocci، Italian actor (وُلِد 1886)
- July 23 – Thakin Kodaw Hmaing، Burmese poet and politician (وُلِد 1876)
- July 26 – William A. Seiter، American film director (وُلِد 1890)
- July 29 – Vean Gregg، American baseball player (وُلِد 1885)
- July 31 – Jim Reeves، American country singer (وُلِد 1923)
أغسطس
- August 3 – Flannery O'Connor، American writer (وُلِد 1925)[178]
- August 6 – Sir Cedric Hardwicke، English actor (وُلِد 1893)
- August 7 – Aleksander Zawadzki، Polish political figure, 12th President of Poland (وُلِد 1899)
- August 9 – Fontaine Fox، American cartoonist (وُلِد 1884)
- August 11 – André Aymard، French historian (وُلِد 1900)
- August 12
- Isidro Fabela، Mexican judge and politician (وُلِد 1882)
- Ian Fleming، British writer (وُلِد 1908)[179]
- Dmitry Dmitrievich Maksutov، Soviet astronomer and inventor (وُلِد 1896)
- August 13 – Mushtaq Hussain Khan، Indian musician (وُلِد 1878)
- August 14 – Johnny Burnette، American singer (وُلِد 1934)
- August 18 – Mohammad Gul Khan Momand، Afghani politician (وُلِد 1885)
- August 20 – Anthony de Francisci، Italian-born American sculptor (وُلِد 1887)
- August 21 – Palmiro Togliatti، leader of the Italian Communist Party (وُلِد 1893)
- August 22 – Symeon Lukach، Soviet Eastern Catholic bishop, martyr and blessed (وُلِد 1893)
- August 23 – Estella Canziani، British painter (وُلِد 1887)
- August 27 – Gracie Allen، American actress and comedian, known as part of the comedy duo Burns and Allen (وُلِد 1895)
- August 28 – Lumsden Hare، Irish-born actor, theatre director, and theatre producer
- August 30 – Aleksei Aleksandrovich Grechkin، Soviet commander (وُلِد 1893)
- August 31 – Peter Lanyon، British painter (وُلِد 1918)
سبتمبر
- September 2
- Glenn Albert Black، American archaeologist (وُلِد 1900)
- Francisco Craveiro Lopes، Portuguese military officer and politician, 12th President of Portugal (وُلِد 1894)
- Alvin Cullum York، American hero of World War I (وُلِد 1887)
- September 9
- Sir George Abercromby, 8th Baronet، British baronet (وُلِد 1886)
- Herschel Bennett، American baseball player of St. Louis Browns (وُلِد 1896)
- September 15 – Herbert Heywood، American actor (وُلِد 1881)
- September 18
- Clive Bell، English art critic (وُلِد 1881)
- Seán O'Casey، Irish writer (وُلِد 1880)[180]
- September 21 – Otto Grotewohl، East German Communist politician, 1st Prime Minister of the German Democratic Republic (وُلِد 1894)
- September 23 – Fred M. Wilcox، American film director (وُلِد 1907)
- September 28
- Nacio Herb Brown، American songwriter (وُلِد 1896)
- Harpo Marx، American comedian, actor, mime artist, and musician (وُلِد 1888)
- September 29 – Fred Tootell، American Olympic athlete (وُلِد 1902)
October
- October 1 – Ernst Toch، Austrian composer (وُلِد 1887)
- October 10 – Eddie Cantor، American actor, comedian and dancer (وُلِد 1892)
- October 15 – Cole Porter، American composer and lyricist (وُلِد 1891)
- October 19 – Russ Brown، American actor (وُلِد 1892)
- October 20 – Herbert Hoover، American politician, 31st President of the United States (وُلِد 1874)
- October 21 – Margaret Gibson، American actress (وُلِد 1894)
- October 22
- Khawaja Nazimuddin، Pakistani political figure, 2nd Prime Minister of Pakistan (وُلِد 1894)
- Whip Wilson، American actor (وُلِد 1911)
- October 25 – Joe Henderson، American rhythm and blues and gospel music singer (وُلِد 1937)
- October 26 – Eric Edgar Cooke، Australian serial killer (وُلِد 1931)
- October 27
- Pierre Cartier، French jeweller (وُلِد 1878)
- Rudolph Maté، Polish cinematographer (وُلِد 1898)
- October 29
- Claudio Ermelli، Italian actor (وُلِد 1892)
- Henry Larsen، Canadian explorer (وُلِد 1899)
- October 31 – Theodore Freeman، American astronaut (وُلِد 1930)
November
- November 2
- Charles Walter Allfrey، British general (وُلِد 1895)
- José Ramón Guizado، Panamanian politician, 17th President of Panama (وُلِد 1899)
- November 5
- Mabel Lucie Attwell، British illustrator (وُلِد 1879)
- John S. Robertson، Canadian film director (وُلِد 1878)
- November 6 – Hans von Euler-Chelpin، German-born chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (وُلِد 1873)
- November 10
- Jimmie Dodd، American actor and television personality (وُلِد 1910)
- Sam Newfield، American movie director (وُلِد 1899)
- November 11
- Franciszek Barda، Polish Roman Catholic clergyman and servant of God (وُلِد 1880)
- Juan de Dios Filiberto، Argentine violinist (وُلِد 1885)
- Eduard Steuermann، Austrian-American pianist and composer (وُلِد 1892)
- November 12 – Rickard Sandler، Swedish politician, 20th Prime Minister of Sweden (وُلِد 1884)
- November 13 – Oskar Becker، German philosopher (وُلِد 1889)
- November 14 – Heinrich von Brentano، German politician (وُلِد 1904)
- November 18 – Tommaso Besozzi، Italian journalist (وُلِد 1903)
- November 21 – Catherine Bauer Wurster، American architect and public housing advocate (وُلِد 1905)
- November 24 – William O'Dwyer، American diplomat and politician, 100th Mayor of New York City (وُلِد 1890)
- November 25 – Clarence Kolb، American actor (وُلِد 1874)
- November 28 – Charles Meredith، American actor (وُلِد 1894)
- November 29 – Anne de Vries، Dutch writer (وُلِد 1904)
December
- December 1
- Marie-Clémentine Anuarite Nengapeta، Congolese Roman Catholic religious sister (وُلِد 1939)
- J. B. S. Haldane، British geneticist (وُلِد 1892)
- December 2 – Pina Pellicer، Mexican actress (b.1934)
- December 3 – Charles P. Snyder، American admiral (وُلِد 1879)
- December 5 – V. Veerasingam، Ceylon Tamil teacher and politician (وُلِد 1892)
- December 6 – Consuelo Vanderbilt، Duchess of Marlborough (وُلِد 1877)
- December 9 – Dame Edith Sitwell، British poet (وُلِد 1887)
- December 10 – Mariano Rossell y Arellano، Guatemalan clergyman (وُلِد 1894)
- December 11
- Sam Cooke، American singer and songwriter (وُلِد 1931)[181]
- Alma Schindler Mahler، wife of Gustav Mahler (وُلِد 1879)
- December 13 – Ernesto Almirante، Italian actor (وُلِد 1877)
- December 14
- William Bendix، American actor (وُلِد 1906)
- Francisco Canaro، Uruguayan-born composer (وُلِد 1888)
- December 15 – C. J. Hambro، Norwegian politician and journalist (وُلِد 1885)
- December 17 – Victor Francis Hess، Austrian-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (وُلِد 1883)
- December 21
- Algernon Kingscote، Australian tennis champion (وُلِد 1888)
- Carl Van Vechten، American writer and photographer (وُلِد 1880)[182]
- December 22 – Rosa Borja de Ycaza، Ecuadorian writer (وُلِد 1889)
- December 24 – Kuksha of Odessa، Eastern Orthodox priest (وُلِد 1875)
- December 27 – Francesco Spoto، Italian priest (وُلِد 1924)
- December 28 – Cliff Sterrett، American cartoonist (وُلِد 1883)
- December 29 – Vladimir Favorsky، Russian artist and engraver (وُلِد 1886)
- December 31
- Gertrude Michael، American actress (وُلِد 1911)
- Ólafur Thors، Icelandic politician, 8th Prime Minister of Iceland (وُلِد 1892)
- Henry Maitland Wilson، British field marshal (وُلِد 1881)
جوائز نوبل
- Physics – Charles Hard Townes، Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov، Aleksandr Prokhorov
- Chemistry – Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
- Physiology or Medicine – Konrad Bloch، Feodor Lynen
- Literature – Jean-Paul Sartre
- Peace – Martin Luther King Jr.
References
- ^ Malawi. Department of Civil Aviation (1965). Civil Aviation and Air Transport: Development Background, Policies and Plans, 1965–1969. p. 5.
- ^ Robert D. Novak (1965). The Agony of the G.O.P. 1964. Macmillan. p. 279.
- ^ United States. Department of State (1964). Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 546.
- ^ Alan S. Newell (1986). A Forest in Trust: Three-quarters of a Century of Indian Forestry, 1910–1986. The Division. p. 65.
- ^ Kayla Ruble (January 12, 2014). "Read the Surgeon General's 1964 report on smoking and health". PBS. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Whisky a Go Go History". Whisky a Go Go. June 10, 2015.
- ^ Court Decisions Relating to the National Labor Relations Act. National Labor Relations Board. 1968. p. 87.
- ^ Steven Suskin (2000). Show Tunes: The Songs, Shows, and Careers of Broadway's Major Composers. Oxford University Press. p. 265. ISBN 978-0-19-512599-3.
- ^ "Charlie And The Chocolate Factory". Biblio.com.
- ^ Kenneth Womack (30 June 2014). The Beatles Encyclopedia: Everything Fab Four [2 volumes]: Everything Fab Four. ABC-CLIO. p. 473. ISBN 978-0-313-39172-9.
- ^ "Kaunda Named First Premier of N. Rhodesia", Chicago Tribune, January 23, 1964, p1
- ^ "T-39 Aircraft Incident". Western-allies-berlin.com. 28 January 1964. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
- ^ Aviation Safety Network Retrieved on 27 October 2011
- ^ United States (2013). The Constitution of the United States of America, Analysis and Interpretation, Centennial Edition, Analysis of Cases Decided by the Supreme Court of the United States to June 28, 2012. Government Printing Office. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-16-091735-6.
- ^ Erle Johnston (1990). Mississippi's Defiant Years, 1953–1973: An Interpretive Documentary with Personal Experiences. Lake Harbor Publishers. p. 183. ISBN 978-99917-46-15-9.
- ^ "Beatles Wing In; Welcomed by 4,000 Teens", Chicago Tribune, February 8, 1964, p13
- ^ Fritz Gubler, Waldorf Hysteria: Hotel Manners, Misbehaviour & Minibars (Great, Grand & Famous Pty. Ltd., 2008) p39
- ^ United States. Central Intelligence Agency (1964). Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts. pp. 6–7.
- ^ Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong; Henry Louis Gates (2 February 2012). Dictionary of African Biography. OUP USA. p. 290. ISBN 978-0-19-538207-5.
- ^ John Gunnell (2001). Standard Guide to American Muscle Cars: A Supercar Source Book, 1960–2000. Krause Publications. p. 215. ISBN 978-0-87349-262-1.
- ^ Bruce Madej; Rob Toonkel; Mike Pearson; Greg Kinney (1997). Michigan: Champions of the West. Sports Publishing LLC. p. 138. ISBN 978-1-57167-115-8.
- ^ John Glenn (1964). Letters to John Glenn. World Book Encyclopedia Science Service; book trade distribution by Doubleday. p. 184.
- ^ Tempo: Indonesia's Weekly News Magazine. Arsa Raya Perdana. 2004. p. 8.
- ^ Time Inc (26 May 1967). LIFE. Time Inc. p. 26. ISSN 0024-3019.
- ^ Wagner, Laura (June 10, 2016). "Muhammad Ali Changed His Name in 1964" – via Slate.
- ^ Corcoran, Tom (1994). Mustang 1964½–1968. MBI Publishing. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-87938-630-6. Retrieved September 11, 2015.
- ^ USGS. "M9.2 – The Great Alaska Earthquake and Tsunami of March 27, 1964". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on January 1, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
- ^ United States. Central Intelligence Agency (1964). Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts. p. 8.
- ^ Carol Bergman (1990). Sidney Poitier. Melrose Square Publishing Company. p. 124.
- ^ Lawrence Goldman (7 March 2013). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2005–2008. OUP Oxford. pp. 367–. ISBN 978-0-19-967154-0.
- ^ Peter Guttridge (2008). The Great Train Robbery. National Archives. p. 80. ISBN 978-1-905615-32-2.
- ^ "An ideal for which I am prepared to die". The Guardian. April 23, 2007. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ Asa Briggs (23 March 1995). The History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom: Volume V: Competition. OUP Oxford. p. 412. ISBN 978-0-19-215964-9.
- ^ David Wise; Thomas B. Ross (1968). The Espionage Establishment. Cape. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-224-61398-9.
- ^ United States. Central Intelligence Agency (2009). The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. p. 616. ISBN 978-0-16-084587-1.
- ^ Brigham Narins (2001). Notable Scientists from 1900 to the Present. Gale Group. p. 1205. ISBN 978-0-7876-1754-7.
- ^ Sealift. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1963. p. 21.
- ^ Flynn, George Q. (1993). The Draft, 1940–1973. Modern War Studies. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. p. 175. ISBN 978-0700605866. Retrieved 2016-02-13.
- ^ Gottlieb, Sherry Gershon (1991). Hell no, we won't go!: Resisting the draft during the Vietnam War. New York: Viking Penguin. p. xix. ISBN 978-0670839353. Retrieved 2016-02-13.
1964: May 12—Twelve students at a New York rally burn their draft cards...
- ^ Cynthia Clark Northrup (2003). The American Economy: Essays and primary source documents. ABC-CLIO. p. 614. ISBN 978-1-57607-866-2.
- ^ Richard Deacon (1990). The French Secret Service. Grafton. p. 203. ISBN 978-0-586-20673-7.
- ^ "KHANH RELEASES 4 RIVAL GENERALS; Key Men in Diem's Ouster Are Freed in Vietnam". New York Times. 1964-05-31. p. 2.
- ^ Langguth, A. J. (2000). Our Vietnam: The War, 1954–1975. New York City: Simon and Schuster. pp. 289–291. ISBN 0-684-81202-9.
- ^ Clark Kerr; Marian L. Gade; Maureen Kawaoka (2001). The Gold and the Blue, Volume Two: A Personal Memoir of the University of California, 1949–1967, Political Turmoil. University of California Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-520-23641-7.
- ^ Irwin Abrams (1999). Peace 1991–1995. World Scientific. p. 65. ISBN 978-981-02-2723-4.
- ^ United States. Department of State (1964). Department of State News Letter. Bureau of Administration. p. 7.
- ^ Elizabeth Léonie Simpson (1971). Democracy's Stepchildren. Jossey-Bass. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-87589-089-0.
- ^ Edward C. Banfield (1974). The Unheavenly City Revisited. Little, Brown. p. 219. ISBN 978-0-316-08013-2.
- ^ Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie; Joy Dorothy Harvey (2000). The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: L-Z. Taylor & Francis. p. 1040. ISBN 978-0-415-92040-7.
- ^ "South Viet Nam: Toward the Showdown?". Time. August 7, 1964. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
- ^ Yearbook on Human Rights for ... United Nations. 1964. p. 77.
- ^ Cheng, Adeline Low Hwee (2001). "The past in the present: Memories of the 1964 'racial riots' in Singapore". Asian Journal of Social Science. 29 (3): 431–455. doi:10.1163/156853101X00181.
- ^ Russell D. Buhite (1997). Major Crises in Contemporary American Foreign Policy: A Documentary History. Greenwood Press. p. xxvi. ISBN 978-0-313-29468-6.
- ^ Mark Paytress (15 December 2009). Rolling Stones: Off The Record. Omnibus Press. p. 94. ISBN 978-0-85712-113-4.
- ^ Peter Hitchens (2003). A Brief History of Crime: The Decline of Order, Justice and Liberty in England. Atlantic. p. 167. ISBN 978-1-84354-148-6.
- ^ Ngọc Huy Nguyễn; Stephen B. Young (1982). Understanding Vietnam. DPC Information Service. p. 116.
- ^ Lincoln Allison; Alan Tomlinson (27 March 2017). Understanding International Sport Organisations: Principles, power and possibilities. Taylor & Francis. p. 90. ISBN 978-1-317-59043-9.
- ^ Dennis B. Downey; Francis J. Bremer (1993). A Guide to the History of Pennsylvania. Greenwood Press. p. 227. ISBN 978-0-313-25085-9.
- ^ Pradip Choudhuri (1990). The Black Hole: Selected Poems 1964–1989. Inkblot. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-934301-27-5.
- ^ Passenger Transport. Ian Allan, Modern Transport Publishing Company. 1965. p. 148.
- ^ M.A. van Meerhaeghe (29 June 2013). International Economic Institutions. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 17. ISBN 978-94-017-1930-8.
- ^ Laurence Cole (2008). Dusty Springfield: In the Middle of Nowhere. Middlesex University Press. p. 122. ISBN 978-1-904750-41-3.
- ^ Prologue: The Journal of the National Archives. National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration. 1992. p. 1.
- ^ United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Hearings Before the Subcommittee on African Affairs of the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, Ninety-fourth Congress, First Session ... U.S. Government Printing Office. 1976. p. 10.
- ^ Moog, R. A. (1965). "Voltage-Controlled Electronic Music Modules". Journal of the Audio Engineering Society. 13 (3): 200–206.
- ^ "1964: Labour scrapes through". BBC News. BBC. 2005-04-05. Archived from the original on 2016-02-13. Retrieved 2016-02-13.
- ^ "1964: Labour voters are 'bonkers' says Hogg". BBC On This Day. BBC. 2008. Archived from the original on 2016-02-13. Retrieved 2016-02-13.
- ^ "B'way Still Spotty But 'Poppins' Smash 157G, 'Topkapi' Sock $53,000; 'Outrage' 36G, 2d; 'Lilith' 35G, 3d". Variety. October 21, 1964. p. 15.
- ^ Austin Flannery (28 August 2014). Vatican Council II: The Conciliar and Postconciliar Documents. Liturgical Press. p. 1440. ISBN 978-0-8146-4929-9.
- ^ Michael N. Danielson; Jameson W. Doig (3 October 1983). New York: The Politics of Urban Regional Development. University of California Press. p. 203. ISBN 978-0-520-04551-4.
- ^ Gene Sharp (1973). The Politics of Nonviolent Action: The methods of nonviolent action. P. Sargent Publisher. p. 373. ISBN 978-0-87558-071-5.
- ^ "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer celebrates 50th anniversary". CBS News. December 9, 2014. Archived from the original on December 10, 2014.
- ^ Alice Mulcahey Fleming (2008). Martin Luther King, Jr: A Dream of Hope. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. p. 6. ISBN 978-1-4027-5803-4.
- ^ Guevara, Ernesto Che (2009). "Chronology of Ernesto Che Guevara". Che: The Diaries of Ernesto Che Guevara. North Melbourne, Victoria، Australia: Ocean Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-1920888930. Retrieved 2016-02-13.
- ^ "Lower Columbia River Basin" (PDF). United States Army Corps of Engineers. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 16, 2011. Retrieved December 31, 2010.
- ^ Eden, Paul, ed. (2004), "General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark/EF-111 Raven", Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aircraft, London: Amber Books, p. 197, ISBN 1-904687-84-9
- ^ United States. Naval Oceanographic Office (1966). Sailing Directions for the Bay of Bengal: Point Calimere to Laem Pak Phra and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. p. 56.
- ^ Moyar, Mark (2006). Triumph Forsaken: The Vietnam War, 1954–1965. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 347. ISBN 0-521-86911-0.
- ^ United States Department of State (1965). The Department of State Bulletin. Office of Media Services, Bureau of Public Affairs. p. 458.
- ^ In a brief paper by Soviet astrophysicists A. G. Doroshkevich and Igor Novikov. Penzias, A. A. (2006). "The origin of elements" (PDF). Nobel Lecture. Nobel Foundation. 205 (4406): 549–54. doi:10.1126/science.205.4406.549. PMID 17729659. Retrieved 2006-10-04.
- ^ Hospital Practice. HP Publishing Company. 1989. p. 19.
- ^ United States Congress. House Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries (1971). Committee Prints. pp. 5–.
- ^ "Biografie Rudi Gernreich" (in الألمانية). Steirischer Herbst Festival GmbH. Archived from the original on February 13, 2016. Retrieved 2016-02-13.
- ^ Klaus K. Klostermaier (1 October 2014). A Concise Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Oneworld Publications. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-78074-672-2.
- ^ "Pernell Whitaker". IOC. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
- ^ "About". Miguel Ángel Jiménez. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- ^ "Henry Maske". IOC. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
- ^ Newman, Katelyn (July 24, 2017). "10 Things About Anthony Scaramucci". US News & World Report. Archived from the original on January 12, 2019. Retrieved January 13, 2019.
- ^ James Cameron-Wilson (1994). Young Hollywood. Batsford. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-7134-7266-0.
- ^ Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. 24 September 2019. p. 82. ISBN 978-1-64143-316-7.
- ^ Robin S. Doak (12 March 2015). Michelle Obama. Raintree. p. 6. ISBN 978-1-4062-7399-1.
- ^ "Aquilino Martin "Koko" dela Llana Pimentel III". Senate of the Philippines. Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
- ^ Paul T. Hellmann (14 February 2006). Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Routledge. p. 95. ISBN 1-135-94859-3.
- ^ Hartmann, Graham (January 31, 2014). "Slayer Commemorate 50th Birthday of the Late Jeff Hanneman". Loudwire (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- ^ Day by Day in Jewish Sports History
- ^ Duff McKagan (20 March 2012). It's So Easy: And Other Lies. Simon and Schuster. p. 21. ISBN 978-1-4516-0664-5.
- ^ Time: Almanac 2009. Time Home Entertainment, Incorporated. 16 December 2008. p. 63. ISBN 978-1-60320-042-4.
- ^ Paul Donnelley (2000). Fade to Black: A Book of Movie Obituaries. Omnibus. p. 202. ISBN 978-0-7119-7984-0.
- ^ Chase's Calendar of Events; McGraw-Hill (September 2006). Chase's Calendar of Events 2007. McGraw Hill Professional. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-07-146818-3.
- ^ "Valentina Yegorova". IOC. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
- ^ H. W. Wilson (2006). Current Biography Yearbook 2005. H.W. Wilson. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-8242-1056-4.
- ^ Clifford Thompson; H. W. Wilson (1999). World Authors 1990–1995. H.W. Wilson. p. 215. ISBN 978-0-8242-0956-8.
- ^ "Vladimir Smirnov". IOC. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
- ^ "Pascal Richard". IOC. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
- ^ أ ب Rodale, Inc. (August 2008). Best Life. Rodale, Inc. p. 78.
- ^ "Bonnie Blair". IOC. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ^ "Elizabeth McColgan-Lynch". IOC. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
- ^ Jessie Carney Smith (1992). Notable Black American Women. VNR AG. p. 89. ISBN 978-0-8103-9177-2.
- ^ Giles Belbin (3 July 2020). Tour de France Champions: An A-Z. History Press. p. 200. ISBN 978-0-7509-9538-2.
- ^ "Yelena Ruzina". IOC. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
- ^ "David Cross Biography: Film Actor, Television Actor, Comedian (1964–)". Biography.com (FYI / A&E Networks). Archived from the original on April 21, 2016. Retrieved October 26, 2016.
- ^ Coscarelli, Joe (July 17, 2021). "Biz Markie, Hip-Hop's 'Just a Friend' Clown Prince, Dies at 57" – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ Siegman, Joseph (2020). Jewish Sports Legends: The International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9781496201881 – via Google Books.
- ^ Sydney Sharpe; Don Braid (5 November 2016). Notley Nation: How Alberta's Political Upheaval Swept the Country. Dundurn. p. 84. ISBN 978-1-4597-3604-7.
- ^ "Ludmila Engquist". IOC. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
- ^ "Yvonne van Gennip". IOC. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
- ^ "Heike Henkel". IOC. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
- ^ Patti Davis (May 2010). The Lives Our Mothers Leave Us: Prominent Women Discuss the Complex, Humorous, and Ultimately Loving Relationships They Have with Their Mothers. ReadHowYouWant.com. p. 20. ISBN 978-1-4587-7222-0.
- ^ Dod's Parliamentary Companion. Dod's Parliamentary Companion, Limited. 1999. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-905702-27-8.
- ^ "Adrian Moorhouse". IOC. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
- ^ Chase's Calendar of Events 2010. McGraw Hill Professional. 16 October 2009. p. 293. ISBN 978-0-07-170191-4.
- ^ "Jeffrey Fenech". IOC. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
- ^ Chase's ... Calendar of Events. Contemporary Books. 2003. p. 319. ISBN 978-0-07-139098-9.
- ^ "College Days". The Guardian. May 17, 2005. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
- ^ "Kathy Burke". The Guardian. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
- ^ "[S]arunas Marciulionis". IOC. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- ^ "Michael Gross – Olympic Swimming". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
{{cite web}}
:|archive-date=
/|archive-url=
timestamp mismatch; نوفمبر 24, 2020 suggested (help) - ^ "Joss Whedon Biography: Screenwriter (1964–)". Biography.com (FYI / A&E Networks). Archived from the original on May 9, 2015. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
- ^ Nick Heath-Brown (7 February 2017). The Statesman's Yearbook 2016: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World. Springer. p. 91. ISBN 978-1-349-57823-8.
- ^ "Hervé Pascal". IOC. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
- ^ "Miguel Indurain". IOC. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- ^ "Wendy Williams: Talk Show Host, Radio Talk Show Host (1964–)". Biography.com. Archived from the original on March 22, 2018. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
- ^ David L. Porter, ed. (2005). Basketball: A Biographical Dictionary. Greenwood Press. pp. 129–130. ISBN 978-0-313-30952-6.
- ^ John Bloom (2004). Barry Bonds: A Biography. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-313-32955-5.
- ^ B. Turner (12 January 2017). The Statesman's Yearbook 2014: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World. Springer. p. 1009. ISBN 978-1-349-59643-0.
- ^ Chase's Calendar of Events 2019: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. 30 September 2018. p. 384. ISBN 978-1-64143-264-1.
- ^ Keir Radnedge (2001). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Soccer. Universe Pub. p. 212. ISBN 978-0-7893-0670-8.
- ^ Chase's Calendar of Events 2019: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. 30 September 2018. p. 396. ISBN 978-1-64143-264-1.
- ^ Guy Henderson (2007). Crazy world: a tribute to Lucky Dube. Shuter & Shooter. p. 3. ISBN 9780796035172.
- ^ B. Turner (12 January 2017). The Statesman's Yearbook 2012: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World. Springer. p. 1210. ISBN 978-1-349-59051-3.
- ^ Harris, Paul (November 25, 2006). "A woman of substance". The Guardian. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
- ^ "Mats Wilander". ATP. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ Daniel Iagolnitzer (2003). Fields Medallists' Lectures. World Scientific. p. 713. ISBN 9812382593.
- ^ Brian J. Robb (1997). Keanu Reeves: An Excellent Adventure. Plexus. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-85965-245-2.
- ^ Active Interest Media, Inc. (December 2000). Black Belt. Active Interest Media, Inc. p. 16.
- ^ "Yegor Letov: 'Father of Russian punk'". The Guardian. 2008. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015.
- ^ "Makharbek Khadartsev". IOC. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
- ^ "Yvonne Murray". IOC. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
- ^ "Thomas Jager". IOC. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
- ^ "Martin Jaite | Overview | ATP Tour | Tennis". ATP Tour.
- ^ "Maxi Gnauck". IOC. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
- ^ قالب:Congbio
- ^ "Paul McStay". Scottish FA. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
- ^ "Biography". Nicole official website. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ^ "Paprika Steen". Danish Film Institute (in الدانمركية). Archived from the original on May 6, 2008. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ^ "Michael Kremer Facts". Novel Prize. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
- ^ Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. 24 September 2019. p. 558. ISBN 978-1-64143-316-7.
- ^ Rob Ford; Doug Ford (22 November 2016). Ford Nation: Two Brothers, One Vision. HarperCollins Publishers. p. 12. ISBN 978-1-4434-5177-2.
- ^ "Erika Buenfil Net Worth & Biography". Alpha Life.me. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
- ^ Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. 24 September 2019. p. 576. ISBN 978-1-64143-316-7.
- ^ Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. 24 September 2019. p. 585. ISBN 978-1-64143-316-7.
- ^ "Zeitsprung: Am 9.12.1964 kommt Paul Landers von Rammstein zur Welt". udiscover-music.de (in الألمانية). 2019-12-05. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
- ^ James F Hopgood (24 April 2005). The Making of Saints: Contesting Sacred Ground. University of Alabama Press. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-8173-5179-3.
- ^ "Heike Drechsler". IOC. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ^ Scott Edelman (2000). Texas Rattlesnake: The Unfiltered, Completely Unauthorized Story of Steve Austin. Random House Publishing Group. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-345-44146-1.
- ^ Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. (1 January 2010). Encyclopaedia Britannica Almanac 2010. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. p. 73. ISBN 978-1-61535-329-3.
- ^ Austrian Information. Information Department of the Austrian Consulate General. 1992. p. 7.
- ^ Eric A. Gordon (2000). Mark the Music: The Life and Work of Marc Blitzstein. p. 523. ISBN 978-0-595-09248-2.
- ^ Catholic School Journal. Bruce Publishing Company. 1964. p. 19.
- ^ George C. Kohn (2001). The New Encyclopedia of American Scandal. Infobase Publishing. p. 314. ISBN 978-1-4381-3022-4.
- ^ E.H. Mikhail (18 June 1980). Brendan Behan: An Annotated Bibliography of Criticism. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 38. ISBN 978-1-349-05115-1.
- ^ "From the Archives: Movie Villain Peter Lorre Found Dead in His Hollywood Apartment". LA Times. 24 March 1964.
- ^ American University (Washington, D.C.). Foreign Areas Studies Division (1964). U.S. Army Area Handbook for Liberia. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 7.
- ^ Carson, Rachel (2010 ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. 2010.
- ^ Soukola, Timo: "Auervaara, Ruben Oskar (1906–1964)", Suomen kansallisbiografia، volume 1, pp 443–444. Helsinki: Finnish Literature Society، 2003. ISBN 9789517464413. Online version.
- ^ "John Eke". IOC. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
- ^ Lane, Grayson Harris (1999). Passantino, Erika D. (ed.). The Eye of Duncan Phillips : a collection in the making. New Haven [u.a.]: Yale University Press. p. 441. ISBN 0-300-08090-5.
- ^ Gordon, Sarah (December 8, 2015) [Originally published July 10, 2002]. "Flannery O'Connor". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
- ^ 20th Century Fiction. St. James Press. 1985. p. 220. ISBN 978-0-912289-19-9.
- ^ "Sean O'Casey – Irish dramatist". Encyclopedia Britannica (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 7 July 2017.
- ^ Johnson Publishing Company (December 1988). Ebony. Johnson Publishing Company. p. 88.
- ^ Carl Van Vechten (1979). Keep A-inchin' Along: Selected Writings of Carl Van Vechten about Black Art and Letters. Greenwood Press. p. 287. ISBN 978-0-313-21091-4.
External link
- Media related to 1964 at Wikimedia Commons
- CS1 الألمانية-language sources (de)
- CS1 errors: archive-url
- CS1 الدانمركية-language sources (da)
- قرن 20
- عقد 1960
- 1964
- Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page
- جميع الصفحات التي تحتاج تنظيف
- مقالات بالمعرفة تحتاج توضيح from October 2018
- مقالات ذات عبارات بحاجة لمصادر
- Leap years in the Gregorian calendar