1949
► | قرن 19 | << قرن 20 >> | قرن 21 | ◄
► | عقد 1910 | عقد 1920 | عقد 1930 | << عقد 1940 >> | عقد 1950 | عقد 1960 | عقد 1970 | ◄
► | ► | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | << 1949 >> | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | ◄ | ◄
تحويل 1-1-1949م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | تحويل 31-12-1949م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1949
| الألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| القرون: | القرن 19 - القرن 20 - القرن 21 |
| العقود: | عقد 1910 عقد 1920 عقد 1930 - عقد 1940 - عقد 1950 عقد 1960 عقد 1970 |
| السنوات: | 1946 1947 1948 - 1949 - 1950 1951 1952 |
| 1949 حسب الموضوع: |
| الموضوع |
| حسب البلد |
|
| القادة |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات |
| تصنيفات تأسيسات وانحلالات |
| تصنيفات أعمال وأطروحات |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1949 MCMXLIX |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 2702 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 1398 ԹՎ ՌՅՂԸ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 6699 |
| التقويم البهائي | 105–106 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 1356 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2899 |
| سنة العهد البريطاني | 13 جو. 6 – 14 جو. 6 |
| التقويم البوذي | 2493 |
| التقويم البورمي | 1311 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 7457–7458 |
| التقويم الصيني | 戊子年 (التراب الفأر) 4645 أو 4585 — إلى — 己丑年 (التراب الثور) 4646 أو 4586 |
| التقويم القبطي | 1665–1666 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 3115 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1941–1942 |
| التقويم العبري | 5709–5710 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 2005–2006 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1871–1872 |
| - كالي يوگا | 5050–5051 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11949 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 949–950 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 1327–1328 |
| التقويم الهجري | 1368–1369 |
| التقويم الياباني | Shōwa 24 (昭和２４年) |
| تقويم جوچى | 38 |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | الگريگوري ناقص 13 يوم |
| التقويم الكوري | 4282 |
| تقويم مينگوو | جمهورية الصين 38 民國38年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 2492 |
سنة 1949 (MCMXLIX) كانت سنة بسيطة تبدأ يوم السبت (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1949 بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 949 في الألفية 2، السنة 49 في القرن 20، والسنة 10 والأخيرة في عقد 1940.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
أحداث
January
- 1 يناير – UN sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which is still continuing as of 2017.
- 2 يناير – Luis Muñoz Marín becomes the first democratically elected Governor of Puerto Rico.
- January 4–February 22 – Series of winter storms in Nebraska, Wyoming, South Dakota, Utah, Colorado and Nevada – winds of up to 72 mph – tens of thousands of cattle and sheep perish.
- January 4 – RMS Caronia of the Cunard Line departs Southampton for New York on her maiden voyage.
- January 5 – U.S. President Harry S. Truman unveils his Fair Deal program.
- January 11 – Los Angeles receives its first recorded snowfall.
- January 16 – Şemsettin Günaltay forms the new government of تركيا. (18th government, last single party government of CHP)
- January 17 – The first VW Type 1 to arrive in the United States, a 1948 model, is brought to New York by Dutch businessman Ben Pon. Unable to interest dealers or importers in the Volkswagen, Pon sells the sample car to pay his travel expenses. Only two 1949 models were sold in America that year, convincing Volkswagen chairman Heinrich Nordhoff the car had no future in the U.S. (The Type 1 went on to become an automotive phenomenon.)
- January 19 – The Poe Toaster first appears at the grave of Edgar Allan Poe.
- January 20 – Harry S. Truman is sworn in for a full term as President of the United States.
- January 25
- Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA or COMECON) established by Soviet Union and other communist nations.
- The first Emmy Awards are presented at the Hollywood Athletic Club.
- In the first Israeli election, David Ben-Gurion becomes Prime Minister.
- 26 يناير – Australian citizenship comes into being and the Constitution of India is prepared.
- January 31 – Forces from the Communist Party of China enter Beijing.
February
- 1 فبراير
- Rationing of clothes ends in Britain.
- Belgian astronomer Jean Meeus asserts that the orbits of all the planets of the Solar System are within the same 90° arc of the Solar System on this date. The next time it is thought this will occur is on May 6, 2492.
- February 10 – Arthur Miller's tragedy Death of a Salesman opens at the Morosco Theatre in New York City and runs for 742 performances.
- February 11 – London Mozart Players perform their first concert at the Wigmore Hall, London.
- February 13 – António Óscar Carmona is re-elected president of Portugal for lack of an opposing candidate.
- February 17 – Chaim Weizmann begins his term as the first President of Israel.
- February 19 – Ezra Pound is awarded the first Bollingen Prize in poetry by the Bollingen Foundation and Yale University.
- February 22
- Cincinnati Gardens opens in Cincinnati.
- Grady the Cow, a 1,200-pound cow, gets stuck inside a silo on a farm in Yukon, Oklahoma and garners national media attention in the United States.
- February 28 – Margaret Roberts, the future Margaret Thatcher, is adopted as the Conservative candidate for Dartford. She will go on to fight two elections in the constituency unsuccessfully in 1950 and 1951.
- February 29 – Revolutionary Communist Party of India stages attacks at Dum Dum.
March
- March 1
- World heavyweight boxing champion Joe Louis retires.
- Indonesia seizes Yogyakarta from the Dutch.
- March 2 – The B-50 Superfortress Lucky Lady II under Captain James Gallagher lands in Fort Worth, Texas, after completing the first non-stop around-the-world airplane flight (it was refueled in flight 4 times).
- March 17 – The Shamrock Hotel in Houston, Texas, owned by oil tycoon Glenn McCarthy, has its grand opening.
- March 20 – The Chicago, Burlington and Quincy, Denver and Rio Grande Western and Western Pacific railroads inaugurate the California Zephyr passenger train between Chicago and Oakland, California, as the first long distance train to feature Vista Dome cars as regular equipment.
- March 21 – WTVJ signs on the air in Miami, Florida as the first station in the state.
- March 24 – The 21st Academy Awards ceremony is held. The movie Hamlet wins the Academy Award for Best Picture.
- March 25 – Operation Priboi: An extensive deportation campaign begins in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. The Soviet authorities deport more than 92,000 people from the Baltic states to remote areas of the Soviet Union.
- March 26 – The first half of Giuseppe Verdi's opera Aida, conducted by legendary conductor Arturo Toscanini, and performed in concert (i.e. no scenery or costumes), is telecast by NBC, live from Studio 8H at Rockefeller Center. The second half is telecast a week later. This is the only complete opera that Toscanini ever conducts on television.
- March 28
- United States Secretary of Defense James Forrestal resigns suddenly.
- English astronomer Fred Hoyle coins the term Big Bang during a BBC Third Programme radio broadcast.[1][2][3]
- March 31 – The former British colony of Newfoundland joins Canada as its 10th province.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
April
- April 1 – The Tokyo Stock Exchange is founded.
- April 4 – The North Atlantic Treaty is signed in Washington, D.C., creating the NATO defense alliance.
- April 7 – Rodgers and Hammerstein's South Pacific, starring Mary Martin and Ezio Pinza, opens on Broadway and goes on to become R&H's second longest-running musical. It becomes an instant classic of the musical theatre. The score's biggest hit is the song "Some Enchanted Evening".
- April 8 – Kathy Fiscus, 3½ years old, dies from falling down an abandoned well in San Marino, California.
- April 14 – The day the N'Ko alphabet is held to have been completed by Solomana Kante.
- April 18 – The Republic of Ireland formally becomes a republic and leaves the British Commonwealth.
- April 20 – The Royal Navy frigate HMS Amethyst goes up the Yangtze river to evacuate British Commonwealth refugees escaping the advance of Mao's Communist forces. Under heavy fire, she grounds off Rose Island. After an abortive rescue attempt on April 26, she anchors 10 miles upstream. Negotiations with the Communists to let the ship leave drag on for weeks, during which time the ship's cat Simon raises the crew's morale.
- April 23 – Chinese Communist troops take Nanjing.
- April 28
- The 1949 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference issues the London Declaration, enabling India (and, thereafter, any other nation) to remain in the Commonwealth despite becoming a republic, creating the position of 'Head of the Commonwealth' (held by the ruling British monarch), and renaming the organisation from 'British Commonwealth' to 'Commonwealth of Nations'.
- Former First Lady of the Philippines Aurora Quezon, 61, is assassinated while en route to dedicate a hospital in memory of her late husband; her daughter and 10 others are also killed.
May
- May 1 – Nereid, a moon of Neptune, is discovered by Gerard Kuiper.
- May 4 – Superga air disaster: The Fiat G.212 airliner of Avio Linee Italiane carrying the entire Torino F.C. football team, crashes into the back wall of the Basilica of Superga, killing all 31 on board.
- May 5 – The Council of Europe is founded by the signing of the Treaty of London.
- May 6 – EDSAC, the first practicable stored-program computer, runs its first program at Cambridge University.[4]
- May 9 – Rainier III of Monaco becomes Prince of Monaco, upon the death of his maternal grandfather Louis II.
- May 11
- Israel is admitted to the United Nations as its 59th member.
- Siam officially changes its French name to "Thaïlande" (English name to "تايلند"), having officially changed its Thai name to "Prated Thai" since 1939.
- May 12 – Cold War: The Soviet Union lifts the Berlin Blockade.
- May 20
- The AFSA (predecessor of the NSA) is established.
- The Kuomintang regime declares Taiwan under martial law.
- May 22 – After two months in Bethesda Naval Hospital, James Forrestal commits suicide, under circumstances that seem suspicious to many.
- May 23 – The Federal Republic of Germany is established.
- May 31 – First trial of Alger Hiss for perjury begins in New York City with Whittaker Chambers as principal witness for the prosecution, but will end in a jury deadlock (8 for, 4 against)
June
- June 2 – Transjordan changes name to the Kingdom of Jordan.
- June 5 – تايلند elects Orapin Chaiyakan, the first Thai female member of Thailand's Parliament.
- June 6 – With the passage of the Bodh Gaya Temple Act by the Indian government, Mahabodhi Temple is restored to partial Buddhist control.
- June 7–25 – Dock workers strike in the United Kingdom.
- June 8
- Second Red Scare in the United States: Celebrities including Helen Keller, Dorothy Parker, Danny Kaye, Fredric March, John Garfield, Paul Muni and Edward G. Robinson are named in a Federal Bureau of Investigation report as Communist Party members.
- George Orwell's dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four is published in London.
- June 14 – Albert II, a rhesus monkey, becomes the first primate to enter space, on U.S. Hermes project V-2 rocket Blossom IVB, but is killed on impact at return.
- June 19 – Glenn Dunaway wins the inaugural NASCAR race at Charlotte Speedway, a 3/4 mile oval in Charlotte, North Carolina, but is disqualified due to illegal springs. Jim Roper is declared the official winner.
- June 24 – The first television western, Hopalong Cassidy, airs on NBC in the United States.
- June 29 – Apartheid: The South African Citizenship Act suspends the granting of citizenship to Commonwealth of Nations immigrants after 5 years and imposes a ban on mixed marriages.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
July
- July 1 – The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India is established.
- July 11 – Pamir is the last commercial sailing ship to round Cape Horn under sail alone.
- July 19 – The Kingdom of Laos is officially formed but is not independent from the French Army.
- July 20 – Israel and Syria sign a truce to end their 19-month war.
- July 24 (St John's Day) – Eruption of the Cumbre Vieja volcano on La Palma begins.
- July 27
- The de Havilland Comet, the world's first jet-powered airliner, makes its first flight, in England.
- Rhodesia beats the New Zealand national rugby union team (the All Blacks) 10-8 in an exhibition match in Bulawayo, the only non-Test nation ever to achieve this feat.
- July 30 – Birth of legal aid in England and Wales.
- July 31 – Captain Kerans of the HMS Amethyst decides to make a break after nightfall, under heavy fire from the Chinese People's Liberation Army on both sides of the Yangtze river, and successfully rejoins the fleet at Woosung the next day.
August
- August 3 – The Basketball Association of America and the National Basketball League finalize the merger that would create the National Basketball Association.
- August 5 – The 6.8 ML Ambato earthquake kills more than 5,000 and destroys a number of villages in Ecuador.
- August 8 – Bhutan becomes independent.
- August 12 – The Fourth Geneva Convention is agreed to.
- August 14
- The Salvatore Giuliano Gang explodes mines under a police barracks outside Palermo, Sicily.
- A military coup in Syria ousts the president.
- August 21 – Deportivo Saprissa enters Costa Rican soccer's first division.
- August 22 – The 1949 Queen Charlotte Islands earthquake is Canada's largest earthquake since the 1700 Cascadia earthquake.
- August 24 – North Atlantic Treaty Organization established.
- August 28 – The last six surviving veterans of the American Civil War meet in Indianapolis.
- August 29
- The Council of Europe meets for the first time.
- The Soviet Union tests its first atomic bomb, code named "Joe 1". Its design imitates the American plutonium bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki, Japan, in 1945.
- August 31 – The retreat of the Greek Democratic Army in Albania after its defeat at Mount Grammos marks the end of the Greek Civil War.
September
- September 2 – Film noir The Third Man, with screenplay by Graham Greene and set in Allied-occupied Vienna, is released in the United Kingdom; it wins the 1949 Grand Prix at the Cannes Film Festival.
- September 6
- Howard Unruh, a World War II veteran, kills thirteen neighbors in Camden, New Jersey with a souvenir Parabellum P.08 pistol to become America's first single-episode mass murderer.
- Allied military authorities relinquish control of former Nazi Germany assets back to Germany.
- September 7 – The Federal Republic of Germany is officially founded. Konrad Adenauer is the first federal chancellor.
- September 9
- Albert Guay affair: A dynamite bomb destroys Canadian Pacific Airlines Douglas DC-3 in Quebec.
- Notorious World War II veteran Edwin Alonzo Boyd commits his first career bank robbery in Toronto.
- September 13 – The Soviet Union vetoes United Nations membership for Ceylon, Finland, Iceland, Italy, Jordan and Portugal.
- September 17 – The Canadian steamship إس‌إس Noronic burns in Toronto Harbour with the loss of over 118 lives.
- September 19 – The United Kingdom government devalues the pound sterling from $4.03 to $2.80, leading to many other currencies being devalued.
- September 23 – U.S. President Harry S. Truman announces that the Soviet Union has tested the atomic bomb.
- September 24 – László Rajk, ex-foreign minister of Hungary, is sentenced to death.
- September 29
- The First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference approves a design for the Flag of the People's Republic of China.
- Iva Toguri D'Aquino is found guilty of broadcasting for Japan as "Tokyo Rose" during World War II.
أكتوبر
October 1: People's Republic of China is founded.
- 1 اكتوبر - تأسيس جمهورية الصين الشعبية من قبل ماو تسي تونغ.
- October 2 – The Soviet Union recognizes the People's Republic of China.
- October 3 – Albanian Subversion: First Anglo-American attempt to infiltrate guerillas into Albania; the operation is fatally flawed by being under the control of double agent Kim Philby.
- October 7 – The German Democratic Republic (East Germany) is officially established.
- October 13 – Severe flooding hits Guatemala.
- October 14 – Foley Square trial of Eugene Dennis and ten other leaders of the Communist Party USA ends in New York City (the longest trial in U.S. history to this date); all defendants are found guilty and all but one sentenced to five years of prison.
- October 16 – Greek Civil War ends with a communist surrender.
- October 17 – Chinese communist troops take Guangzhou.
- October 24 – The cornerstone of the Headquarters of the United Nations on Manhattan is laid.
- October 27
- Chinese communist troops fail to take Quemoy in the Battle of Kuningtou; their advance towards Taiwan is halted.
- 1949 Air France Lockheed Constellation crash: An Air France flight from Paris to New York crashes in the Azores on São Miguel Island, killing all aboard. Among the victims are violinist Ginette Neveu and French boxer Marcel Cerdan.
November
- November 12 – First Volkswagen Type 2 panel van rolls off the production line in Germany.
- November 15 – Nathuram Godse and Narayan Apte are executed for assassinating Mohandas Gandhi.
- November 17 – Second trial of Alger Hiss begins in New York, again with Whittaker Chambers as principal witness
- November 24 – The ski resort in Squaw Valley, Placer County, California officially opens.
- November 26 – The Indian Constituent Assembly adopts India's constitution.[5]
- November 28 – Winston Churchill makes a landmark speech in support of the idea of a European Union at Kingsway Hall, London.[6]
December
- December 7 – The government of the Republic of China finishes its evacuation to Taiwan and declares Taipei its temporary capital city.
- December 8 – United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) established as a United Nations agency.
- December 10 – Robert Menzies is elected prime minister of Australia.
- December 14 – Traicho Kostov, ex-vice prime minister of Bulgaria, is sentenced to death.
- December 15 – A typhoon strikes a fishing fleet off Korea, killing several thousand.
- December 16 – Sukarno is elected president of the Republic of Indonesia.
- December 17 – Burma recognizes the People's Republic of China.
- December 18 – In the American National Football League, the Philadelphia Eagles defeat the Los Angeles Rams 14-0 to win the championship.
- December 27 – Queen Juliana of the Netherlands grants Indonesia sovereignty.
- December 30 – India recognizes the People's Republic of China.
مجهولة التاريخ
- Joseph Stalin launches a savage attack on Soviet Jews, accusing them of being pro-Western and antisocialist.
- The Malta Labour Party is founded.
- The Vatican announces that bones uncovered in its subterranean catacombs could be those of the apostle Peter; 19 years later, Pope Paul VI announces confirmation that the bones belong to this first Pope.[7]
- The first 20 mm M61 Vulcan Gatling gun prototypes are completed.
- This is the first year in which no African-American is reported lynched in the United States.[8]
- Samuel Putnam publishes his new translation of Don Quixote, the first in contemporary English. It is instantly acclaimed and, in 2008, is still in print.
- Fernand Braudel's La Méditerranée et le Monde Méditerranéen à l'Epoque de Philippe II is published.
مواليد
January
- 1 يناير
- Vehbi Akdağ, Turkish wrestler
- Max Azria, French fashion designer
- 2 يناير – Christopher Durang, American playwright
- 3 يناير – Sylvia Likens, American murder victim (ت. 1965)
- January 7 – Chavo Guerrero Sr., American professional wrestler (ت. 2017)
- January 8 – Wolfgang Puck, Austrian-born chef
- 9 يناير – Mary Roos, German singer
- January 10
- George Foreman, American boxer
- Linda Lovelace, American actress (ت. 2002)
- January 11 – Daryl Braithwaite, Australian singer
- January 12
- Ottmar Hitzfeld, German football player and coach
- Haruki Murakami, Japanese author
- Wayne Wang, Hong Kong-born film director
- January 13 – Brandon Tartikoff, American television executive (ت. 1997)
- January 14 – Lawrence Kasdan, American director and screenwriter
- January 15 – Panos Mihalopoulos, Greek actor
- January 16 – Caroline Munro, English actress and model
- January 17
- Andy Kaufman, American comedian and actor (ت. 1984)
- Gyude Bryant, Liberian politician (ت. 2014)
- January 18 – Philippe Starck, French designer
- January 19
- Robert Palmer, British rock singer (ت. 2003)
- Dennis Taylor, Irish snooker player
- January 20 – Göran Persson, 31st Prime Minister of Sweden
- January 22 – Steve Perry, American rock singer
- January 24
- John Belushi, American actor and comedian (ت. 1982)
- Nikolaus Brender, German television journalist
- 26 يناير – David Strathairn, American actor
- January 28
- Gregg Popovich, American basketball coach
- Mike Moore, 34th Prime Minister of New Zealand
- January 29
- Tommy Ramone, Hungarian-American drummer (Ramones) (ت. 2014)
- Tommi Salmelainen, Helsinki, FIN
- January 30 – Peter Agre, American biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- January 31
- Johan Derksen, Dutch footballer and sports journalist
- Ken Wilber, American philosopher
February
.jpg)
- February 2
- Duncan Bannatyne, Scottish entrepreneur
- Brent Spiner, American actor, comedian and singer
- February 3 – Hennie Kuiper, Dutch cyclist
- February 4 – Rasim Delić, Bosnian military chief of staff and war criminal (ت. 2010)
- February 6 – Jim Sheridan, Irish film director
- February 7
- Joe English, American drummer
- Alan Lancaster, English bassist
- February 8 – Brooke Adams, American actress
- February 9 – Judith Light, American actress
- February 10 – Maxime Le Forestier, French singer
- February 15 – Ken Anderson, American NFL player
- February 16 – Lyn Paul, English singer
- February 17 – Dennis Green, American football coach (ت. 2016)
- February 18 – Gary Ridgway, American serial killer
- February 19 – Dan Bunten, American computer game designer (ت. 1998)
- February 20 – Ivana Trump, Czech businesswoman
- February 21 – Ronnie Hellström, Swedish footballer
- February 22 – Niki Lauda, Austrian race car driver
- February 25 – Ric Flair, American professional wrestler
- February 28 – Ilene Graff, American actress and singer
March
- March 2
- Gates McFadden, American actress and choreographer
- Eddie Money, American rock guitarist and singer
- J.P.R. Williams, Welsh rugby player
- March 3
- Gloria Hendry, African-American actress
- Jesse Jefferson, American baseball player (ت. 2011)
- March 5 – Franz Josef Jung, German politician
- March 6
- Shaukat Aziz, Prime Minister of Pakistan
- Martin Buchan, Scottish footballer
- March 7 – Ghulam Nabi Azad, Indian politician
- March 9
- Kalevi Aho, Finnish composer
- Tapani Kansa, Finnish singer
- March 10
- Barbara Corcoran, American bussinesswoman, investor, and television personality
- Larry Wall, American computer programmer
- March 11 – Georg Schramm, German psychologist and Kabarett artist
- March 12
- Rob Cohen, American film director, producer and writer
- Natalia Kuchinskaya, Soviet gymnast
- March 13 – Julia Migenes, American soprano
- March 16
- Erik Estrada, American actor and police officer
- Victor Garber, Canadian actor
- Elliott Murphy, American singer-songwriter
- March 17
- Patrick Duffy, American actor
- Pat Rice, Irish footballer and football manager
- March 18 – Alex Higgins, Northern Irish snooker player (ت. 2010)
- March 19
- Hirofumi Hirano, Japanese politician and Chief Cabinet Secretary
- Valery Leontiev, Soviet and Russian actor-singer
- March 20 – Marcia Ball, American blues musician
- March 21 – Slavoj Žižek, Slovenian philosopher
- March 22 – Fanny Ardant, French actress
- March 23 – Ric Ocasek, American rock musician
- March 24 – Nick Lowe, English pop singer
- March 26
- Jon English, English-born Australian singer-songwriter and actor (ت. 2016)
- Vicki Lawrence, American comedian and game show hostess
- Patrick Süskind, German writer
- March 28 – Ronnie Ray Smith, American Olympic athlete (ت. 2013)
- March 29 – Michael Brecker, American jazz musician (ت. 2007)
- March 30
- Elijah Harper, Canadian Aboriginal activist
- Lene Lovich, American singer
- Naomi Sims, American model and businesswoman
April
.JPG)
- April 1
- Gérard Mestrallet, French businessman
- Sammy Nelson, Northern Irish footballer
- Gil Scott-Heron, American musician and composer (ت. 2011)
- April 2 – Pamela Reed, American actress
- April 3 – Richard Thompson, English musician and songwriter
- April 4 – Parveen Babi, Bollywood Actress (ت. 2005)
- April 6 – Horst Ludwig Störmer, German-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
- April 7 – Zygmunt Zimowski, Polish bishop (ت. 2016)
- April 8
- Brenda Russell, American-Canadian singer, songwriter and keyboardist
- Fanie de Jager, South African operatic tenor
- April 10 – Daniel Mangeas, French bicycle commentator
- April 11 – Bernd Eichinger, German film producer and director (ت. 2011)
- April 13 – Christopher Hitchens, English-American writer (ت. 2011)
- April 14 – John Shea, American actor
- April 15
- Alla Pugacheva, Russian musical performer
- Aleksandra Ziółkowska-Boehm, Polish-born writer
- April 16 – Sandy Hawley, Canadian jockey
- April 18
- Geoff Bodine, American race car driver
- Bengt Holmström, Finnish-born economist, Nobel Prize laureate
- April 19 – Sergey Nikolayevich Volkov, Russian figure skater (ت. 1990)
- April 20
- Veronica Cartwright, English-born American actress
- Jessica Lange, American actress
- April 21 – Patti LuPone, American actress
- April 23
- Joyce DeWitt, American actress
- Gyorgy Gedo, Hungarian Olympic boxer
- April 24 – Véronique Sanson, French singer and songwriter
- April 26 – Jerry Blackwell, American professional wrestler (ت. 1995)
- April 28 – Bruno Kirby, American actor (ت. 2006)
- April 30 – António Guterres, Prime Minister of Portugal and 9th Secretary-General of the United Nations
May
- May 2 – Alan Titchmarsh, English gardener
- May 3 – Leopoldo Luque, Argentine soccer player
- May 4 – John Force, American race car driver
- May 9
- Billy Joel, American singer-songwriter and pianist
- Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara, military President of Niger (ت. 1999)
- May 13 – Zoë Wanamaker, American-British actress
- May 14 – Sverre Årnes, Norwegian writer
- May 18
- Rick Wakeman, English rock musician and songwriter
- Bill Wallace, Canadian rock musician (The Guess Who)
- May 19
- Dusty Hill, American bassist (ZZ Top)
- Archie Manning, former American football player, father of Peyton and Eli Manning
- May 20 – Dave Thomas, Canadian actor and comedian
- May 22 – Chris Butler, American musician and songwriter (The Waitresses)
- May 23 – Alan García Pérez, President of Peru
- May 24
- Jim Broadbent, English actor
- Tomaž Pisanski, Slovenian mathematician
- May 26
- Jeremy Corbyn, British politician
- Pam Grier, American actress
- Philip Michael Thomas, American actor
- Hank Williams, Jr., American country singer
- May 27 – Jo Ann Harris American actress
- May 29 – Francis Rossi, English rock guitarist/singer (Status Quo)
- May 31 – Tom Berenger, American actor
June
- June 1 – Mu Tiezhu, Chinese basketball player and coach (ت. 2008)
- June 2 – Heather Couper, British astronomer
- June 4 – Mark B. Cohen, Pennsylvania legislative leader
- June 8 – Emanuel Ax, Polish-born pianist
- June 10
- Kevin Corcoran, American television director, film producer, and former child actor (ت. 2015)
- Bora Dugić, Serbian musician and flautist
- June 11 – Frank Beard, American drummer (ZZ Top)
- June 13 – Ann Druyan, American popular science writer
- June 14
- Carlos María Abascal, Mexican lawyer (ت. 2008)
- Harry Turtledove, American historian and novelist
- Papa Wemba, Congolese soukous musician (ت. 2016)
- June 15
- Russell Hitchcock, English singer and musician (Air Supply)
- Jim Varney, American actor (ت. 2000)
- June 16 – Robbin Thompson, American singer-songwriter (ت. 2015)
- June 17 – Andrei Fursenko, Russian politician, scientist and businessman
- June 18
- Jarosław Kaczyński, Prime Minister of Poland
- Lech Kaczyński, President of Poland (ت. 2010)
- Prince Lincoln Thompson, Jamaican musician (ت. 1999)
- June 19 – Hassan Shehata, Egyptian footballer and coach
- June 20 – Lionel Richie, American urban musician and was lead singer of Commodores
- June 21
- Derek Emslie, Lord Kingarth, Scottish judge
- Stuart Pearson, English football player
- Clifford Brooks, American Football defensive back
- Shane Molloy, Australian rules footballer
- John Agard, Guyanese poet, playwright and children's writer
- Jane Urquhart, Canadian author
- June 22
- Meryl Streep, American actress
- Alan Osmond, American pop singer
- Elizabeth Warren, American academic, politician, and U.S. Senator (D-Mass.) since 2013
- Aytaç Arman, Turkish actor
- June 23
- Jon McLachlan, New Zealand rugby union player
- Gail Harris, United States Navy officer
- Charles Ho, Hong Kong pro-Beijing[3] businessman
- Dave Goltz, American professional baseball player
- June 24
- Billy Moeller, Australian professional feather/super feather/light/light welter/welterweight boxer
- Hector Thompson, Australian professional light/light welter/welter/light middleweight boxer
- Agenor Muniz, Brazilian footballer
- June 25
- Brenda Sykes, American actress
- Lalith Kaluperuma, Sri Lankan Test cricketer and ODI cricketer
- John Taylor, English professional footballer
- Kene Holliday, American actor
- Dan Barker, American atheist activist
- Phyllis George, American businesswoman, actress, and former sportscaster
- Patrick Tambay, French former racing driver
- June 26
- Arturo Vázquez Ayala, Mexican footballer
- Avtar Singh Kang, Punjabi singer and Punjabi Folk contributor
- June 27
- Vera Wang, American fashion designer
- Brent Berk, American former competition swimmer and Olympic athlete
- June 28
- Clarence Davis, American football running back
- Kevin McLeod, Australian rules footballer
- Don Baylor, American Major League Baseball (MLB) coach and a former MLB player and manager
- Tom Owens, American professional basketball player
- June 29
- A. Anwhar Raajhaa, Indian politician
- Henri Proglio, French businessman
- Dan Dierdorf, American football offensive lineman and current sportscaster
- Lisette Sevens, Dutch field hockey defender
- Joe Moore, American football running back
- June 30
- Uwe Kliemann, German football player and coach
- Norm Mitchell, Australian rules footballer
- Philippe Toussaint, Belgium's most successful golfers
- Andy Scott, Welsh singer-songwriter and guitarist
- Bogdan Turudija, Serbian football player
- Silvio Aquino, Salvadoran football player
July
-flipped.jpg)
- July 1
- Seninho, Portuguese-Angolan footballer
- Néjia Ben Mabrouk, Tunisian screenwriter and director
- John Farnham, Australian singer, recording artist and entertainer
- July 2 – David Eaton, American composer, conductor and producer
- July 3
- Jan Smithers, American actress
- Johnnie Wilder, Jr., American vocalist (ت. 2006)
- July 4
- Horst Seehofer, German conservative politician
- Michael Watson, American war veteran
- July 6
- Grant McAuley, New Zealand rower
- Noli de Castro, Filipino broadcast journalist and radio commentator, Vice President of the Philippines
- July 7
- Shelley Duvall, American actress
- John Lippiett, British senior Royal Navy officer
- Monte Cater, American football coach
- July 9
- Jesse Duplantis, American televangelist
- Nigel Lythgoe, English television producer and personality
- July 11
- Émerson Leão, Brazilian footballer
- Ingrid Newkirk, English-born American-based animal rights activist
- July 13 – Helena Fibingerová, Czech athlete
- July 15
- Carl Bildt, 28th Prime Minister of Sweden and Minister for Foreign Affairs
- Trevor Horn, English pop singer and producer
- Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Arab sheikh, Vice President and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates, Emir of Dubai, billionaire businessman and racehorse owner
- July 17
- Geezer Butler, English heavy metal bassist (Black Sabbath)
- William C. Faure, South African film director
- Charley Steiner, American sportscaster
- July 22
- Alan Menken, American composer
- Lasse Virén, Finnish long-distance runner
- July 24 – Michael Richards, American actor and comedian
- July 26
- Thaksin Shinawatra, Prime Minister of Thailand and businessman
- Roger Taylor, English rock musician (Queen)
- July 29 – Jamil Mahuad, President of Ecuador
- July 31 – Mike Jackson, American basketball player
August
- August 4 – John Riggins, American football player
- August 6 – Alan Campbell, Northern Irish cleric
- August 7 – Walid Jumblatt, leader of the Lebanese Druze
- August 11 – Sandra Scheuer, Kent State University shooting victim (ت. 1970)
- August 12
- Fernando Collor de Mello, 32nd President of Brazil
- Mark Essex, American mass murderer (ت. 1973)
- Mark Knopfler, British rock guitarist (Dire Straits)
- August 14 – Morten Olsen, Danish football player and manager
- August 15 – Beverly Lynn Burns, American pilot, first woman in the world to captain the Boeing 747
- August 16 – Barbara Goodson, American actress/voice actress
- August 17 – Sue Draheim, American fiddler (ت. 2013)
- August 20 – Phil Lynott, Irish rock musician (ت. 1986)
- August 21
- Loretta Devine, American actress
- Daniel Sivan, Israeli professor
- August 23
- Shelley Long, American actress
- Rick Springfield, Australian rock singer and actor
- August 24 – Charles Rocket, American actor (ت. 2005)
- August 25
- Martin Amis, English novelist
- Gene Simmons, American rock musician (Kiss)
- August 28
- Martin Lamble, British electric folk musician (ت. 1969)
- Svetislav Pešić, Serbian basketball player and coach
- August 30 – Peter Maffay, German singer
- August 31
- Richard Gere, American actor
- H. David Politzer, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
September
.jpg)
- September 1 – Leslie Feinberg, American transgender activist
- September 7
- Lee McGeorge Durrell, American author, television presenter, and zookeeper
- Gloria Gaynor, American singer
- September 9
- Alain Mosconi, French swimmer, Olympic medalist and previous world record holder
- Joe Theismann, American football player
- Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, 6th President of Indonesia
- September 10 – Bill O'Reilly, American conservative radio and television commentator
- September 13 – John W. Henry, American foreign exchange advisor, Boston Red Sox owner
- September 14 – Eikichi Yazawa, Japanese singer
- September 15 – Joe Barton, American politician
- September 16
- Ed Begley Jr. American actor and environmentalist
- Chrisye, Indonesian singer (ت. 2007)
- September 17 – Didith Reyes, Filipina singer (ت. 2008)
- September 18
- Mo Mowlam, British politician (ت. 2005)
- Peter Shilton, English goalkeeper
- September 19
- Twiggy, English model
- Richard Rogler, German Kabarett artist and professor of Kabarett at the University of the Arts in Berlin
- September 22 – Dean Goss, American game show announcer and disc jockey
- September 23 – Bruce Springsteen, American singer and songwriter
- September 25 – Inshan Ali, West Indian cricketer (ت. 1995)
- September 26 – Jane Smiley, American novelist
- September 27 – Mike Schmidt, American baseball player
October
- October 1 – Isaac Bonewits, American author and occultist
- October 2
- Richard Hell, American musician and writer
- Annie Leibovitz, American photographer
- October 4 – Armand Assante, American actor
- October 6 – Bobby Farrell, West Indian-born Dutch dancer (Boney M.) (ت. 2010)
- October 7 – Ronnie Mund, American television personality
- October 8
- Jerry Bittle, American cartoonist (ت. 2003)
- Sigourney Weaver, American actress
- October 12
- Carlos the Jackal, Venezuelan-born international terrorist
- Stan Hansen, American professional wrestler
- October 14
- Katy Manning, English actress
- Katha Pollitt, American writer
- October 17 – Bill Hudson, American musician
- October 20 – Valeriy Borzov, Ukrainian athlete
- October 21 – Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel
- October 22 – Arsène Wenger, French football (soccer) manager
- October 26 – Antonio Carpio, Filipino Supreme Court jurist
- October 27 – Cheryl Keeton, American murder victim (ت. 1986)
- October 28 – Caitlyn Jenner, American transgender track and field athlete and reality star
- October 30 – Pramod Mahajan, Indian politician and strategist (ت. 2006)
November
- November 1
- Jeannie Berlin, American film actress
- David Foster, Canadian musician, record producer, composer, singer, songwriter and arranger
- Belita Moreno, American film actress
- November 3 – Larry Holmes, American boxer
- November 5
- Armin Shimerman, American actor
- Jimmie Spheeris, American singer-songwriter (ت. 1984)
- November 6 – Joseph C. Wilson, former United States diplomat
- November 7
- November 8 – Bonnie Raitt, American singer and guitarist
- November 15 – David Rubinstein, American pianist and composer
- November 17 – John Boehner, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
- November 19 – Ahmad Rashād, American sportscaster and television personality
- November 22 – Shaun Garnett, English footballer and coach
- November 23 – Pat Condell, English comedian and internet personality
- November 24
- Nick Ainger, British politician
- Pierre Buyoya, former President of Burundi
- November 25
- Mike Joy, NASCAR commentator
- Kerry O'Keeffe, Australian cricketer and commentator
- November 26
- Shlomo Artzi, Israeli singer
- Juanin Clay, American actress (ت. 1995)
- November 28
- Alexander Godunov, Russian-born dancer and actor (ت. 1995)
- Paul Shaffer, Canadian-American musician
- November 29
- Jerry Lawler, American professional wrestler and commentator
- Stan Rogers, Canadian musician (ت. 1983)
- Garry Shandling, American comedian (ت. 2016)
December
_-_TopPop_1973.png)
- December 1
- Pablo Escobar, Colombian drug lord (ت. 1993)
- Sebastián Piñera, President of Chile
- Kurt Schmoke, American Dean, Howard Law School, Mayor of Baltimore
- December 3 – John Akii-Bua, Ugandan hurdler (ت. 1997)
- December 4
- Jeff Bridges, American actor
- Pamela Stephenson, New Zealand-born comedian, actress, and singer
- December 7
- James Rivière, Italian jeweler and designer
- Tom Waits, American singer, composer, and actor
- Cathy Wayne, Australian pop entertainer (ت. 1969)
- December 8 – Mary Gordon, American writer
- December 12 – Bill Nighy, English actor
- December 13
- Robert Lindsay, English actor
- Randy Owen, American country lead vocalist, rhythm guitar player
- Tom Verlaine, American rock singer/guitarist
- December 14 – Bill Buckner, American baseball player
- December 15 – Don Johnson, American actor
- December 16 – Billy Gibbons, American guitarist (ZZ Top)
- December 17 – Paul Rodgers, British rock singer
- December 19 – Sebastian, Danish musician
- 20 ديسمبر – Claudia Jennings, American model (ت. 1979)
- December 22
- Maurice Gibb, British rock musician (Bee Gees) (ت. 2003)
- Robin Gibb, British rock musician (Bee Gees) (ت. 2012)
- December 24 – Randy Neugebauer, American politician
- December 25
- Simone Bittencourt de Oliveira, Brazilian singer
- Sissy Spacek, American actress
- Joe Louis Walker, American musician
- Nawaz Sharif, Current Pakistani Prime Minister
- December 26 – José Ramos-Horta, President of East Timor, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize
- December 27 – Klaus Fischer, German footballer
- December 28 – Barbara De Fina, American film producer
Date Unknown
- أحمد زكي (الممثل)
- Ali Al-Zein, Lebanese actor and voice actor
- Suthep Po-ngam, Thai comedian, actor, film director and screenwriter
وفيات
January
- January 6
- Victor Fleming, American director (و. 1889)
- Gennaro Righelli, Italian actor, director and screenwriter (و. 1886)
- January 7
- José Ramos Preto, Portuguese jurist and politician, 75th Prime Minister of Portugal (و. 1871)
- Suehiko Shiono, Japanese lawyer, politician and cabinet minister (و. 1880)
- January 8 – Yoshijirō Umezu, Japanese general (و. 1882)
- 9 يناير – Tommy Handley, British radio comedian (و. 1892)
- January 11 – Nelson Doubleday, American publisher (و. 1889)
- January 13 – Eduardo Barron, Spanish engineer and pilot (و. 1888)
- January 14
- Juan Bielovucic, Peruvian aviator (و. 1889)
- Harry Stack Sullivan, American psychiatrist (و. 1892)
- Joaquín Turina, Spanish composer (و. 1882)
- January 19 – William Wright, American actor (و. 1911)
- January 21 – Joseph Cawthorn, American actor (و. 1868)
- January 22 – Henry Slocum, American tennis player (و. 1862)
- January 23 – Erich Klossowski, German-born Polish historian and painter (و. 1875)
- January 28 – Jean-Pierre Wimille, French race car driver (و. 1908)
- January 31 – Henri De Vries, Dutch actor (و. 1864)
February
- 1 فبراير – Herbert Stothart, American composer (و. 1885)
- February 2
- Pedro Paulo Bruno, Brazilian painter, singer, poet and landscaper (و. 1888)
- Theodoros Natsinas, Greek teacher (و. 1872)
- February 3 – Carlos Obligado, Argentine poet, critic and writer (و. 1889)
- February 6 – Hiroaki Abe, Japanese admiral (و. 1889)
- February 10 – Francesco Ticciati, Italian composer, pianist, teacher and lecturer (و. 1893)
- February 11 – Giovanni Zenatello, Italian opera singer (و. 1876)
- February 12 – Imam Hassan al-Banna, Egyptian founder of the Muslim Brotherhood (و. 1906) (assassinated)
- February 14 – Fernand Desprès, French shoemaker, anarchist, journalist and activist (و. 1879)
- February 15
- Charles L. Bartholomew, American cartoonist (و. 1869)
- Patricia Ryan, British-born American actress (و. 1921)
- February 16 – Umberto Brunelleschi, Italian artist (و. 1879)
- February 17 – Ellery Harding Clark, American Olympic athlete (و. 1874)
- February 18 – Niceto Alcalá-Zamora, Spanish lawyer and politician, 6th President of Spain (و. 1877)
- February 19 – Fidelio Ponce de León, Cuban painter (و. 1895)
- February 21 – Tan Malaka, Indonesian nationalist activist and communist leader (و. 1894)
- February 25 – Juan Sinforiano Bogarín, Paraguayan clergyman and Roman Catholic archibishop (و. 1863)
- February 28 – Paul Hansel, American financier, economist and scholar (و. 1878)
March
- March 7 – Bradbury Robinson, American who threw the first forward pass in American football history in 1906 (و. 1884)
- March 9 – Prince Philip of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (و. 1885)
- March 10 – Alphonse Hustache, French entomologist (و. 1872)
- March 11
- Anastasios Charalambis, Greek general, interim Prime Minister of Greece (و. 1862)
- Henri Giraud, French general (و. 1879)
- Joan Lamote de Grignon, Spanish pianist and composer (و. 1872)
- March 15 – Gheorghe Brăescu, Romanian writer (و. 1871)
- March 16 – Leyland Hodgson, British-born American actor (و. 1892)
- March 17 – Felix Bressart, German-born American actor (و. 1892)
- March 19 – James Somerville, British admiral (و. 1882)
- March 25
- Prince August Wilhelm of Prussia (و. 1887)
- Jack Kapp, president of the U.S. branch of Decca Records (و. 1901)
- March 27
- Elisheva Bikhovski, Soviet-born Israeli poet, writer and translator (و. 1888)
- March 28
- Alecu Constantinescu, Romanian trade unionist, journalist and militant (و. 1872)
- Grigoraș Dinicu, Romanian composer (و. 1889)
- March 29 – Inabata Katsutaro, Japanese industralist and pioneer (و. 1862)
- March 30
- Friedrich Bergius, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (و. 1884)
- Prince Harald of Denmark (و. 1876)
April
- April 1 – Evelyn Owen, Australian gun designer (و. 1915)
- April 2
- George Graves, British actor (و. 1876)
- Chandra Mohan, Indian actor (و. 1906)
- Francesco Pasinetti, Italian director and screenwriter (و. 1911)
- April 5 – Hugh Allan, Canadian politician (و. 1865)
- April 6 – Seymour Hicks, British actor (و. 1871)
- April 7 – Mikhail Denisenko, Soviet general, WWII heroine (و. 1899)
- April 8
- Wilhelm Adam, German general (و. 1877)
- Santiago Alba y Bonifaz, Spanish lawyer and politician (و. 1872)
- April 13 – Bernardo Ortiz de Montellano, Mexican poet, literary critic, editor and teacher (و. 1899)
- April 14 – Reginald Hine, British solicitor and historian (و. 1883)
- April 15 – Wallace Beery, American actor (و. 1885)
- April 16 – Joseph Augustine Cushman, American geologist, paleontologist and foraminiferologist (و. 1881)
- April 18 – Will Hay, British comedian and actor (و. 1888)
- April 19
- Guillermo Buitrago, Colombian composer (و. 1920)
- Ulrich Salchow, Swedish figure skater (و. 1877)
- April 22 – Charles Middleton, American actor (و. 1874)
- April 27 – Patrick Lyons, Irish Roman Catholic prelate and reverend (و. 1875)
- April 28
- Ponciano Bernardo, Filipino engineer and politician (و. 1905)
- Aurora Quezon, First Lady of the Philippines (shot) (و. 1888)
- Hla Thaung, Burmese battalion
- April 29
- Johann Jakob Hess, Swiss egyptologist and assyriologist (و. 1866)
- Kaarle Knuutila, Finnish farmer and politician (و. 1868)
May
Prince Louis II of Monaco
- May 1
- Josep Maria Jujol, Andorran architect (و. 1879)
- Gheorghe Petrașcu, Romanian painter (و. 1872)
- May 4 – Valerio Bacigalupo, Italian goalkepper (و. 1924)
- May 5 – Hideo Nagata, Japanese poet and playwright (و. 1885)
- May 6
- Stanisław Grabski, Polish economist and politician (و. 1871)
- Kunihiko Hashimoto, Japanese composer (و. 1904)
- Maurice Maeterlinck, Belgian writer, Nobel Prize in Literature laureate (و. 1862)
- May 9 – Louis II, Prince of Monaco (و. 1870)
- May 10 – Emilio de Gogorza, American baritone (و. 1872)
- May 13 – Sawnie R. Aldredge, American attorney and judge (و. 1890)
- May 19 – Paul Schultze-Naumburg, German architect, painter, publicist and politician (و. 1869)
- May 20 – Damaskinos of Athens, Archbishop of Athens, 57th Prime Minister of Greece (و. 1891)
- May 22
- Sir Douglas Alexander, 1st Baronet, British-born Canadian industralist (و. 1864)
- James Forrestal, U.S. Secretary of Navy and Defense (و. 1892)
- Klaus Mann, German writer (و. 1906)
- May 23 – Jan Frans De Boever, Belgian painter (و. 1872)
- May 27 – Robert Ripley, American creator of Ripley's Believe It or Not! (و. 1890)
- May 30 – Igor Belkovich, Soviet astronomer (و. 1904)
يونيو
Blessed Maria Candida of the Eucharist
- June 3 – Carlo Angela, Italian doctor (و. 1875)
- June 8
- Naguib el-Rihani, Egyptian actor (و. 1889)
- Virgilia, Mother Abbess, German Roman Catholic nun and saint (و. 1869)
- June 9 – Maria Cebotari, Romanian soprano and actress (و. 1910)
- June 10
- Filippo Silvestri, Italian entomologist (و. 1873)
- Sigrid Undset, Norwegian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (و. 1882)
- Carl Vaugoin, Austrian politician, 8th Chancellor of Austria (و. 1873)
- June 11 – Giovanni Gioviale, Italian composer (و. 1885)
- June 12 – Maria Candida of the Eucharist, Italian Roman Catholic religious professed and blessed (و. 1884)
- June 14 – Russell Doubleday, American author and publisher (و. 1872)
- June 19 – Syed Zafarul Hasan, Indian/Pakistani Muslim philosopher (و. 1885)
- June 22 – Robert Boudrioz, French screenwriter and director (و. 1887)
- June 24 – Themistoklis Sofoulis, Greek politician, 3-time Prime Minister of Greece (و. 1860)
July
- July 2 – Georgi Dimitrov, Bulgarian Communist leader and politician, 32nd Prime Minister of Bulgaria (و. 1882)
- July 9 – Fritz Hart, British composer (و. 1874)
- July 11 – Corneliu Dragalina, Romania general, leader of World War II (و. 1887)
- July 12 – Douglas Hyde, Irish academic, linguist and scholar, 1st President of Ireland (و. 1860)
- July 15
- Anastasios Dalipis, Greek army officer and politician (و. 1896)
- Eva Marian Hubback, British feminist (و. 1886)
- July 18
- Ted Alley, Australian footballer (و. 1881)
- Francisco Javier Arana, Guatemala army officer (و. 1905)
- Vítězslav Novák, Czech composer (و. 1870)
- July 21 – Cesare Formichi, Italian baritone (و. 1883)
- July 23 – Masaharu Anesaki, Japanese scholar (و. 1873)
- July 24 – Nils Östensson, Swedish Olympic cross-country skiier (و. 1918)
- July 26 – Linda Arvidson, American actress (و. 1884)
- July 29 – József Koszta, Hungarian painter (و. 1861)
- July 30 – Albin Andersson, Swedish farmer, manager and politician (و. 1873)
- July 31 – Alfred Bashford, English cricketer (و. 1881)
August
- August 3 – Ignotus, Hungarian editor and writer (و. 1869)
- August 5 – Ernest Fourneau, French chemist and pharmacologist (و. 1872)
- August 9
- Gustavus M. Blech, German-born American physician and surgeon (و. 1870)
- Harry Davenport, American actor (و. 1866)
- G. E. M. Skues, British inventor of nymph fly fishing (و. 1858)
- Edward Thorndike, American psychologist (و. 1874)
- August 12
- George Cross, Australian actor and director (و. 1873)
- Al Shean, German-born actor (و. 1868)
- August 14 – Muhsin al-Barazi, Syrian academic, lawyer and politician, 24th Prime Minister of Syria (و. 1904)
- August 16
- Ramon Briones Luco, Chilean lawyer and politician (و. 1872)
- Margaret Mitchell, American writer (و. 1900)
- August 17 – Gregorio Perfecto, Filipino jurist and politician (و. 1891)
- August 18 – Paul Mares, American musician (و. 1900)
- August 20 – Ludwig Halberstädter, German-born Israeli radiologist (و. 1876)
- August 22 – Amado Aguirre Santiago, Mexican general and politician (و. 1863)
- August 23 – Domingo Díaz Arosemena, Panamian politician, 12th President of Panama (و. 1875)
- August 27 – Abdulkerim Abbas, Chinese politician (و. 1921)
- August 29 – Franciszek Latinik, Polish general (و. 1864)
- August 30
- Arthur Fielder, English cricketer (و. 1877)
- Sevasti Qiriazi, Albanian educator and women's rights activist (و. 1871)
September
- September 7 – José Clemente Orozco, Mexican painter (و. 1883)
- September 8 – Richard Strauss, German composer (و. 1864)
- September 10 – Wiley Rutledge, U.S. Supreme Court Justice (و. 1894)
- September 12 – Harry Burleigh, American composer (و. 1866)
- September 13
- José Ignacio Cárdenas, Venezuelan diplomat and physician (و. 1874)
- August Krogh, Danish zoophysiologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (و. 1874)
- September 14
- Gottfried Graf von Bismarck-Schönhausen, German Resistance figure (و. 1901)
- Pandeli Evangjeli, Albanian politician, 7th Prime Minister of Albania (و. 1859)
- September 15 – Heinie Beckendorf, American baseball catcher (و. 1884)
- September 18 – Frank Morgan, American actor (و. 1890)
- September 19
- Will Cuppy, American humorist (و. 1884)
- George Shiels, Irish writer (و. 1886)
- Nikos Skalkottas, Greek composer (و. 1901)
- September 20 – Richard Dix, American actor (و. 1893)
- September 22 – Sam Wood, American director (و. 1883)
- September 24 – Pierre de Bréville, French composer (و. 1861)
- September 25 – Peter Nielsen, Danish actor (و. 1876)
- September 27 – David Adler, American architect (و. 1882)
- September 28 – Archbishop Chrysanthus of Athens (و. 1881)
October
Blessed Lorenzo Massa
- October 1
- Nykyta Budka, Soviet Roman Catholic bishop, martyr and blessed (و. 1877)
- Buddy Clark, American pop singer (و. 1912)
- October 2 – Luis Armiñán Pérez, Spanish politician (و. 1871)
- October 4 – Federico Beltrán Masses, Spanish painter (و. 1885)
- October 5 – Yoshio Kodaira, Japanese rapist and serial killer (و. 1905)
- October 6 – Timotheos Evangelinidis, Greek Orthodox priest and bishop (و. 1880)
- October 7 – Matiu Ratana, New Zealander politician (و. 1912)
- October 8 – Gheorghe Mironescu, Romanian politician, 33rd Prime Minister of Romania (و. 1874)
- October 9 – Emanuele Foà, Italian engineer and physicist (و. 1892)
- October 14 – Fritz Leiber, American actor (و. 1882)
- October 15
- Elmer Clifton, American actor and director (و. 1890)
- László Rajk, Hungarian Communist politician, former Foreign Minister (executed) (و. 1909)
- Jacques Copeau, French actor, producer, director and dramatist (و. 1879)
- October 21 – Laura of Saint Catherine of Siena, Colombian Roman Catholic religious professed and saint (و. 1874)
- October 22 – Craig Reynolds, American actor (و. 1907)
- October 23
- Almanzo Wilder, American writer, and husband of Laura Ingalls Wilder (و. 1857)
- John Robert Clynes, British trade unionist and Labour politician (و. 1869)
- October 27
- František Halas, Czechoslovakian essayist, poet and translator (و. 1901)
- Ginette Neveu, French violinist (و. 1919)
- October 28
- Marcel Cerdan, French professional boxer (killed in plane crash) (و. 1916)
- Patriarch Guregh Israelian of Jerusalem (و. 1894)
- October 29 – George Gurdjieff, Soviet spiritual teacher (و. 1866)
- October 31
- Jindřich Bišický, Czechoslovakian author (و. 1889)
- Lorenzo Massa, Argentine Roman Catholic priest and blessed (و. 1882)
- Edward Stettinius, Jr., U.S. Secretary of State (و. 1900)
November
- November – María Josepha Sophia de Iturbide, head of the Imperial House of Mexico (و. 1872)
- November 2
- William Desmond, Irish actor (و. 1878)
- Jerome F. Donovan, American politician (و. 1872)
- November 3 – Solomon R. Guggenheim, American philanthropist (و. 1861)
- November 4 – Walther von Bonstetten, member of Swiss Boy Scout Association (و. 1867)
- November 5 – Abdolhossein Hazhir, 54th Prime Minister of Iran (و. 1899)
- November 8 – August Hagenbach, Swiss physicist (و. 1871)
- November 11
- Mun Bhuridatta, Thai Buddhist monk (و. 1871)
- Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (و. 1870)
- Ignatius Stelletskii, Soviet archaeologist, historian and research (و. 1878)
- November 15 – Nathuram Godse, assassin of Mohandas Gandhi (و. 1910), and his accomplice, Narayan Apte (و. 1911)
- November 19 – James Ensor, Belgian painter (و. 1860)
- November 23 – Prince Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria (و. 1859)
- November 25
- Mizuno Rentarō, Japanese statesman, politician and cabinet minister (و. 1868)
- Bill Robinson, American dancer (و. 1878)
- November 27
- Vincenzo Irolli, Italian painter (و. 1860)
- Martin Benno Schmidt, German pathologist (و. 1863)
- November 30 – Dame Irene Vanbrugh, British actress (و. 1872)
December
- December 3
- Philip Barry, American playwright (و. 1896)
- Maria Ouspenskaya, Soviet actress and acting teacher (و. 1876)
- December 5 – Arthur Bedford, British navy officer (و. 1881)
- December 6
- Lead Kelly, American blues musician (و. 1888)
- José María Zeledón Brenes, Costa Rican politician, poet, writer and journalist (و. 1877)
- December 7
- Rex Beach, American novelist, playwright and Olympic water polo player (و. 1877)
- Stanislas Blanchard, Canadian politician (و. 1871)
- December 8 – George Barnes, Australian businessman and politician (و. 1856)
- December 11
- Krishna Chandra Bhattacharya, Indian philosopher (و. 1875)
- Marian Grzybowski, Polish dermatologist (و. 1895)
- December 16
- Sidney Olcott, Canadian film director (و. 1873)
- Lee White, American actor (و. 1888)
- December 22 – Manuel Camus, Filipino lawyer and politician (و. 1875)
- December 23 – Felix Kaufmann, Austrian-born American philosopher (و. 1895)
- December 24 – Gertrude Bacon, British aeronatucal pionner (و. 1874)
- December 25 – Leon Schlesinger, American producer and filmmaker (و. 1884)
- December 26 – Julius Brandt, Austrian actor (و. 1873)
- December 27 – Antoni Ponikowski, Polish academician and politician, 7th Prime Minister of Poland (و. 1878)
- December 28
- Hervey Allen, American author (و. 1889)
- Jack Lovelock, New Zealander Olympic athlete (و. 1910)
- December 30 – Leopold IV, Prince of Lippe (و. 1871)
- December 31
- Josef Maria Auchentaller, Austrian architect, painter, draftsman and printmaker (و. 1865)
- Raimond Valgre, Soviet composer and musician (و. 1913)
مجهولة التاريخ
- علي الجارم شاعر مصري حديث. (ولد 1881 م)
- Zhang Haipeng, Chinese general (executed) (و. 1867)
Nobel Prizes
- Physics – Yukawa Hideki
- Chemistry – William Francis Giauque
- Medicine – Walter Rudolf Hess and António Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz
- Literature – William Faulkner
- Peace – John Boyd Orr
الهامش
- ^ "'Big bang' astronomer dies". BBC News. 2001-08-22. Archived from the original on 2008-12-08. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Croswell, Ken (1995). "Chapter 9". The Alchemy of the Heavens. Anchor Books. ISBN 0-385-47213-7.
- ^ Mitton, Simon (2005). Fred Hoyle: a Life in Science. Aurum Press. p. 127. ISBN 1-85410-961-8.
- ^ "Pioneer computer to be rebuilt". Cam. 62: 5. 2011.
- ^ "Constitution of India".
- ^ "Address given by Winston Churchill (London, 28 November 1949)". cvce.eu. Retrieved 2017-03-28.
- ^ "Year by Year 1949". History Channel International.
- ^ Boardman, Barrington (1988). From Harding to Hiroshima. p. 14. ISBN 0-934878-94-3.