1902
► | قرن 19 | << قرن 20 >> | قرن 21 | ◄
► | عقد 1870 | عقد 1880 | عقد 1890 | << عقد 1900 >> | عقد 1910 | عقد 1920 | عقد 1930 | ◄
► | ► | 1897 | 1898 | 1899 | 1900 | 1901 | << 1902 >> | 1903 | 1904 | 1905 | 1906 | 1907 | ◄ | ◄
تحويل 1-1-1902م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | تحويل 31-12-1902م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1902
الألفية: | الألفية 2 |
---|---|
القرون: | القرن 19 - القرن 20 - القرن 21 |
العقود: | عقد 1870 عقد 1880 عقد 1890 - عقد 1900 - عقد 1910 عقد 1920 عقد 1930 |
السنوات: | 1899 1900 1901 - 1902 - 1903 1904 1905 |
1902 حسب الموضوع: |
الموضوع |
حسب البلد |
القادة |
تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات |
تصنيفات تأسيسات وانحلالات |
تصنيفات أعمال وأطروحات |
التقويم الگريگوري | 1902 MCMII |
آب أوربه كونديتا | 2655 |
التقويم الأرمني | 1351 ԹՎ ՌՅԾԱ |
التقويم الآشوري | 6652 |
التقويم البهائي | 58–59 |
التقويم البنغالي | 1309 |
التقويم الأمازيغي | 2852 |
سنة العهد البريطاني | 1 إد 7 – 2 إد 7 |
التقويم البوذي | 2446 |
التقويم البورمي | 1264 |
التقويم البيزنطي | 7410–7411 |
التقويم الصيني | 辛丑年 (المعدن الثور) 4598 أو 4538 — إلى — 壬寅年 (الماء النمر) 4599 أو 4539 |
التقويم القبطي | 1618–1619 |
التقويم الديسكوردي | 3068 |
التقويم الإثيوپي | 1894–1895 |
التقويم العبري | 5662–5663 |
التقاويم الهندوسية | |
- ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1958–1959 |
- شاكا سامڤات | 1824–1825 |
- كالي يوگا | 5003–5004 |
تقويم الهولوسين | 11902 |
تقويم الإگبو | 902–903 |
التقويم الإيراني | 1280–1281 |
التقويم الهجري | 1319–1320 |
التقويم الياباني | Meiji 35 (明治35年) |
تقويم جوچى | N/A |
التقويم اليوليوسي | الگريگوري ناقص 13 يوم |
التقويم الكوري | 4235 |
تقويم مينگوو | 10 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前10年 |
التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 2445 |
سنة 1902 (MCMII) كانت سنة بسيطة تبدأ يوم الأربعاء (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1902nd بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 902nd في الألفية 2، السنة 2nd في القرن 20، والسنة 3rd في عقد 1900 بين 1583 و 1929 ومع فارق 1902 is 13 يوم عن التقويم اليوليوسي، والذين ظلوا مستخدمين حتى التحول الكامل إلى التقويم الگريگوري في 1929.
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أحداث
يناير
- 1 يناير
- The Nurses Registration Act 1901 comes into effect in New Zealand, making it the first country in the world to require state registration of nurses. On January 10، Ellen Dougherty becomes the world's first registered nurse.
- Nathan Stubblefield demonstrates his wireless telephone device in Kentucky، United States.
- January 8 - A train collision in the New York Central Railroad's Park Avenue Tunnel kills 17 people, injures 38, and leads to increased demand for electric trains and the banning of steam locomotives in New York City.
- January 23 - Hakkōda Mountains incident: A snowstorm in the Hakkōda Mountains of northern Honshu، Japan، kills 199 during a military training exercise.
- January 30 - The Anglo-Japanese Alliance is signed.
فبراير
- February 11 - Police and universal suffrage demonstrators are involved in a physical altercation in Brussels، Belgium.
- February 15 - The Berlin U-Bahn underground is opened.
- February 18 - U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt prosecutes the Northern Securities Company for violation of the Sherman Act.
- February 27 - Australian officers Breaker Morant and Peter Handcock are executed for the murder of Boer prisoners of war near Louis Trichardt.
مارس
- March 6 - Real Madrid CF is founded as Madrid Football Club.
- March 7 - Second Boer War: Battle of Tweebosch - South African Boers win their last battle over the British Army، with the capture of a British general and 200 of his men.
- March 8 - Jean Sibelius's Symphony No. 2 is premiered in Helsinki، Grand Duchy of Finland.
- March 10
- Clashes between police and Georgian workers led by Joseph Stalin leave 15 dead, 54 wounded, and 500 in prison.[1]
- A Circuit Court decision in the United States ends Thomas Edison's monopoly on 35 mm movie film technology.[2]
April
- April 2 - The Electric Theatre, the first movie theater in the United States, opens in Los Angeles.
- April 11 - Tenor Enrico Caruso makes the first million-selling recording, for the Gramophone Company in Milan، Italy.
- April 13 - A new land speed record of 74 mph (119 km/h) is set in Nice، France, by Léon Serpollet driving a steam car.
- April 19 - The 7.5 Mw Guatemala earthquake shakes Guatemala with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), killing between 800 and 2,000.
مايو
- May 5 - The Commonwealth Public Service Act creates Australia's Public Service.
- May 7 - La Soufrière volcano on the Caribbean island of Saint Vincent erupts, devastating the northern portion of the island and killing 2,000 people
- May 8 - Mount Pelée in Martinique erupts, destroying the town of Saint-Pierre and killing over 30,000.
- May 13 - Alfonso XIII of Spain begins his reign.
- May 20 - Cuba gains independence from the United States.
- May 22 - The White Star Liner SS Ionic is launched by Harland and Wolff in Belfast.
- May 29 - The London School of Economics is opened by Lord Rosebery.
- May 31 - The Treaty of Vereeniging ends the Second Boer War.
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June
- June 2 - The Anthracite Coal Strike begins in the United States.
- June 13 - Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing, predecessor of global consumer goods brand 3M، begins trading as a mining venture at Two Harbors in the United States.[3][4]
- June 15 - The New York Central Railroad inaugurates the 20th Century Limited passenger train between Chicago and New York City.
- June 16 - The Commonwealth Franchise Act in Australia grants women's suffrage in federal elections for resident British subjects (with certain ethnic minorities excepted), making Australia the first independent country to grant women the vote at a national level, and the first country to allow them to stand for Parliament.
- June 26 - Edward VII institutes the Order of Merit، an order bestowed personally by the British monarch on up to 24 distinguished Empire recipients.
July
- July - James Stevenson-Hamilton is appointed warden of the Sabie Game Reserve in South Africa.
- July 2 - Philippine–American War ends.
- July 5 - Erik Gustaf Boström returns as Prime Minister of Sweden.
- July 8 - The United States Bureau of Reclamation is established within the U.S. Geological Survey.
- July 10 - The Rolling Mill Mine disaster in Johnstown, Pennsylvania kills 112 miners.
- July 11
- Lord Salisbury retires as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
- The British Order of the Garter is conferred on Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria.
- July 14 - St Mark's Campanile in Venice collapses.
- July 21 - Fluminense Football Club is founded in Rio de Janeiro.
- July 22 – Felix Pedro discovers gold in modern-day Fairbanks, Alaska.
August
- August 1 - 100 miners die in a pit explosion in Wollongong، Australia.
- August 9 - Coronation of Edward VII as King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, Emperor of India at Westminster Abbey in London.
- August 22 - Theodore Roosevelt becomes the first American President to ride in an automobile, a Columbia Electric Victoria through Hartford, Connecticut.
- August 24 - A statue of Joan of Arc is unveiled in Saint-Pierre-le-Moûtier، the French town which she stormed in 1429.
- August 30 - Mount Pelée again erupts in Martinique, destroying the town of Le Morne-Rouge and causing 1,000 deaths.
September
- September 1 - The first science fiction film، the silent A Trip to the Moon (Le Voyage dans La Lune), is premièred at the Théâtre Robert-Houdin in Paris, France, by actor/producer Georges Méliès، and proves an immediate success.[5]
- September 19 - Shiloh Baptist Church disaster: A stampede at the Shiloh Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama، after a talk by Booker T. Washington، kills 115.
October
- October 16 - The first Borstal (youth offenders' institution) opens in Borstal, Kent، U.K.
- October 21 - A five-month strike by the United Mine Workers in the United States ends.
November
- November 15
- King Leopold II of Belgium survives an attempted assassination in Brussels by Italian anarchist Gennaro Rubino.
- The Hanoi exhibition، a world's fair, opens in French Indochina.
- November 16 - A newspaper cartoon inspires creation of the first teddy bear by Morris Michtom in the United States.
- November 30 - On the American frontier، the second-in-command of Butch Cassidy's Wild Bunch، Harvey Logan ("Kid Curry"), is sentenced to 20 years hard labor.
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December
- December-February 1903 - Venezuelan crisis: Britain، Germany and Italy sustain a naval blockade on Venezuela، in order to enforce collection of outstanding financial claims. This prompts the development of the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine.
- 10 ديسمبر - افتتاح سد أسوان في مصر.
- December 17 - The Commercial Telegraph Agency (TTA, Torgovo-Telegrafnue Agenstvo), predecessor of TASS، is officially established under the Ministry of Finance at Saint Petersburg in the Russian Empire.[بحاجة لمصدر]
- December 30 - Discovery Expedition: British explorers Scott، Shackleton and Wilson reach the furthest southern point reached thus far by man, south of 82°S.
مجهولة التاريخ
- The capital of French Indochina is moved from Saigon (in Cochinchina) to Hanoi (Tonkin).
- Construction of the Paul Doumer Bridge، linking both sections of Hanoi، is completed.
- The first Korean Empire passports are issued to assist Korean immigration to Hawaii.
- The Potawatomi Zoo in South Bend, Indiana، begins life as a duck pond.[6]
- De'Longhi home appliance brand is founded in the Veneto region of Italy.[بحاجة لمصدر]
- Daniels Linseed, predecessor of Archer Daniels Midland (ADM), a global livestock، commodities trading، food processing brand، is founded in Minnesota، United States.[7]
أفريقيا
- 1 يناير - [[The King's African Rifles infantry regiment is formed in British East Africa from the existing Central African Rifles , Uganda Rifles and East Africa Rifles regiments .
- 31 مايو - حرب البوير الثانية في جنوب أفريقيا تنتهي بـمعاهدة سلام ڤرينيگنگ.
- 1 نوفمبر- إيطاليا وفرنسا يتفقان في معاهدة سرية على ترسيم دوائر النفوذ في شمال أفريقيا (ليبيا وتونس).
- 10 ديسمبر - في مصر، a 300 km long, 2 km wide, 5.3 billion cubic meter dam is inaugurated 6 km south of Aswan. The power plant connected to it supplies 10 billion kWh of electricity annually.
أستراليا
أحداث عالمية أخرى
- 30 يناير - المملكة المتحدة وامبراطورية اليابان يبرمان التحالف الأنگلو-ياباني.
- 29 نوفمبر - محكمة لاهاي للتحكيم تقرر، لصالح الولايات المتحدة وضد المملكة المتحدة في النزاع حول بحر بيرنگ.
الاقتصاد
العلوم والتكنولوجيا
إجراءات صناعية
- January 26: The Catholic Union Federation of Italy is founded in Milan .
- February 5 French miners' strikes demanding an eight-hour workday result in a 9-hour workday rule. As the unions are not satisfied with this result, industrial action resumes after a break of several weeks.
- February 16: The general strike for Catalonia is called in Barcelona , in which more than 100,000 workers take part. A state of war is declared in Zaragoza after bloody clashes with the military.
- March 22: In Batumi, a protest demonstration by striking workers is bloodily crushed by military and police units. 15 workers are killed, 54 injured and around 500 arrested.
- March 23: Child labor is banned in Italy. The age limit for boys is now 12 years and for girls the age limit has been set at 15 years.
- 12 مايو - Anthracite strike begins in US; it is ended after several months through the mediation of President Theodore Roosevelt on October 23.
حرب الشمبانيا
- 25 فبراير - The christening of the Meteor III solves the two-year-long so-called Champagne War between the French sparkling wine manufacturer Moët & Chandon and its German competitor Söhnlein & Co., Rheingauer Schaumweinkellerei Act. total off.
براءات الاختراع والملكية الفكرية
- 1 يناير - قانون الملكية الملكية الفكرية الألماني يدخل حيز التنفيذ.
- 25 أبريل - The Jena-based company Carl Zeiss registers a patent for the Tessar camera lens.
تأسيس الشركات
- June 17: The first Chinese - language newspaper Ta Kung Pao ( Big General Newspaper ) is established in Tianjin .
- August 22: Henry M. Leland founds the Cadillac Automobile Company in Detroit .
- August Thyssen and Hugo Stinnes acquire a majority stake in RWE through a consortium they lead, including Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank and Disconto-Gesellschaft .
- Established Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Co. (known as 3M ) in St. Paul, Minnesota
العلوم والتكنولوجيا
أبحاث أنتارتيكا
- مقالة مفصلة: العصر الذهبي لاستكشاف أنتارتيكا
- January 30: The British Discovery Expedition under Robert Falcon Scott discovers the Edward VII Peninsula in Antarctica .
- February 22: The German Gauss expedition , led by polar explorer Erich von Drygalski , discovers an unknown part of the mainland in Antarctica , which is named Kaiser Wilhelm II Land in honor of the donor .
- March 29: During the German South Pole expedition , Erich von Drygalski becomes the first person to sight the extinct volcano Gaussberg in Antarctica in a captive balloon .
- November 2: The Scottish National Antarctic Expedition begins.
العلوم الطبيعية
- Ernest Rutherford and Frederick Soddy develop the theory of atomic decay emitting alpha and beta rays .
Léon-Philippe Teisserenc de Bort discovers the stratosphere and the tropopause . Discovery of the Boy's surface
التعليم والبحث
- January 13: The first adult education center in the German Reich is built in the Rotes Rathaus in Berlin .
- January 28: Andrew Carnegie donates $ 10 million to science. This creates the Carnegie Institution of Washington .
- Ferdinando Bocconi founds the private business university Luigi Bocconi in Milan in memory of his deceased son.
التطورات التقنية
- April 9: Charles Stewart Rolls sets the first speed record for petrol vehicles with a Mors at 101.547 km/h in Achères near Paris .
- May 31: While attempting to set a new land speed record on Staten Island , the Baker Torpedo , built by Baker Motor Vehicle Company , with Walter C. Baker at the controls, crashes into a crowd of spectators. Two people are killed in the accident.
19 September: Airship designer and aeronaut Stanley Spencer is the first to fly over London.
- 10 December: The Aswan High Dam, the oldest dam on the Nile after the Barrages on the Nile Delta , is put into operation.
متفرقات
- Otto Schulze receives a patent for the speedometer from the German Patent Office .
According to current model calculations , 1902 is the earliest possible year in which the HI virus could have infected a person for the first time.
الثقافة
الأفلام
- مقالة مفصلة: أفلام 1902
- September 1: The science fiction film Journey to the Moon by Georges Méliès has its world premiere at the Paris Olympia .
مواليد
يناير
- January 1 - Buster Nupen، South African cricketer (ت. 1977)
- January 3 - Tommaso Dal Molin، Italian aviator (ت. 1930)
- January 4 - John A. McCone، American politician, 6th Director of Central Intelligence (ت. 1991)
- January 8 - Georgy Malenkov، Soviet politician (ت. 1988)
- January 9
- Sir Rudolf Bing، Austrian-born British opera manager (ت. 1997)
- Josemaría Escrivá، Spanish Roman Catholic priest and saint (ت. 1975)
- Ann Nixon Cooper، African-American civil rights activist (ت. 2009)
- January 11 -
- Maurice Duruflé، French composer (ت. 1986)[8]
- Evelyn Dove، British singer and actress (ت. 1987)[9]
- January 15
- Nâzım Hikmet، Turkish poet and director (ت. 1963)
- King Saud of Saudi Arabia (ت. 1969)
- January 16 - Eric Liddell، Scottish runner (ت. 1945)
- January 19 - Marjorie Daw، American actress (ت. 1979)
- January 20
- Kevin Barry، Irish republican (ت. 1920)
- Leon Ames، American actor (ت. 1993)
- January 22 - Daniel Kinsey، American hurdler (ت. 1970)
- January 24 - Alan Stuart Paterson، New Zealand cartoonist (ت. 1968)
- January 25
- André Beaufre، French general (ت. 1975)
- Pablo Antonio، Filipino modernist architect (ت. 1975)
- January 26 - Menno ter Braak، Dutch author, polemicist (ت. 1940)
- January 31
- Tallulah Bankhead، American actress (ت. 1968)[10]
- Alva Myrdal، Swedish politician, diplomat, and writer, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (ت. 1986)
February
- February 1 - Langston Hughes، African-American writer (ت. 1967)
- February 4
- Charles Lindbergh، American aviator (ت. 1974)[11]
- Hartley Shawcross، British barrister and politician (ت. 2003)
- February 5 - Iwamoto Kaoru، Japanese professional Go player (ت. 1999)
- February 8 - Demchugdongrub، Mongolian politician (ت. 1966)
- February 9
- Blanche Calloway، American jazz singer (ت. 1978)
- Léon M'ba، 1st President of Gabon (ت. 1967)
- February 10 - Walter Houser Brattain، American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (ت. 1987)
- February 11 - Arne Jacobsen، Danish architect, designer (ت. 1971)
- February 12 - William Collier Jr.، American actor (ت. 1987)[12]
- February 14 - Thelma Ritter، American actress (ت. 1969)[13]
- February 19 - Kay Boyle، American writer (ت. 1992)
- February 20 - Ansel Adams، American photographer (ت. 1984)
- February 22 - Herma Szabo، Austrian figure skater (ت. 1986)
- February 27
- Gene Sarazen، American golfer (ت. 1999)
- John Steinbeck، American writer, Nobel Prize laureate (ت. 1968)
مارس
- March 7
- Heinz Rühmann، German actor (ت. 1994)[14]
- Ernő Schwarz، Hungarian-American soccer player (ت. 1977)
- March 9 - Will Geer، American actor (ت. 1978)[15]
- March 13 - Mohammed Abdel Wahab، Egyptian singer (ت. 1991)
- March 15 - Carla Porta Musa، Italian essayist, poet (ت. 2012)
- March 17 - Bobby Jones، American golfer (ت. 1971)
- March 19
- Fuad Chehab، 8th President of Lebanon (ت. 1973)
- Louisa Ghijs، Belgian stage actress, wife of Johannes Heesters (ت. 1985)
- March 21 - Son House، American musician (ت. 1988)
- March 24 - Thomas E. Dewey، American politician (ت. 1971)[16]
- March 27 - Émile Benveniste، French linguist (ت. 1976)
- March 28 - Dame Flora Robson، English actress (ت. 1984)
- March 29
- Marcel Aymé، French writer (ت. 1967)[17]
- William Walton، English composer (ت. 1983)
- March 30 - Brooke Astor، American socialite, philanthropist (ت. 2007)
أبريل
- April 2 - Jan Tschichold، German-born typographer (ت. 1974)[18]
- April 4
- Louise Lévêque de Vilmorin، French actress (ت. 1969)
- Stanley G. Weinbaum، American science-fiction author (ت. 1935)
- April 8
- Andrew Irvine، British mountaineer (ت. 1924)
- Josef Krips، Austrian conductor, violinist (ت. 1974)
- April 12 - Louis Beel، Prime Minister of the Netherlands (ت. 1977)
- April 14
- Olive Diefenbaker، second wife of Canadian Prime Minister John Diefenbaker (ت. 1976)
- Yakov Smushkevich، Soviet Air Force general (ت. 1941)
- April 18 - Giuseppe Pella، Prime Minister of Italy (ت. 1981)
- April 20 – Sir Donald Wolfit، English actor (ت. 1968)
- April 23 - Halldór Laxness، Icelandic writer, Nobel Prize laureate (ت. 1998)[19]
- April 25 - Werner Heyde، German psychiatrist (ت. 1964)
- April 28 - Johan Borgen، Norwegian author (ت. 1979)
- April 30 - Theodore Schultz، American economist, Nobel Prize laureate (ت. 1998)[20]
مايو
- May 2 - Brian Aherne، English-born actor (ت. 1986)
- May 3 - Alfred Kastler، French physicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize (ت. 1984)
- May 6 - Max Ophüls، German film director (ت. 1957)
- May 8 - André Michel Lwoff، French microbiologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (ت. 1994)[21]
- May 10 - David O. Selznick، American film producer (ت. 1965)
- May 15 - Richard J. Daley، American politician, 48th Mayor of Chicago (ت. 1976)
- May 18 - Meredith Willson، American composer (ت. 1984)
- May 21
- Marcel Lajos Breuer، Hungarian-born architect (ت. 1981)
- Anatole Litvak، Ukrainian-born film director (ت. 1974)
- Leonidas Zervas، Greek organic chemist (ت. 1980)
- May 22 - Al Simmons، American baseball player (ت. 1956)
- May 24 - Wilbur Hatch، American music composer, musical director of Desilu Productions (ت. 1969)
- May 29 - Henri Guillaumet، French aviator (ت. 1940)
يونيو
- June 1 – C. Wade McClusky، United States Navy admiral (ت. 1976)
- June 2 - James T. Berryman، American political cartoonist, recipient of the 1950 Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning (ت. 1971)
- June 8 - James Stillman Rockefeller، American Olympic rower - Men's eights (ت. 2004)
- June 9 - Skip James، American Delta blues singer, songwriter, and musician (ت. 1969)
- June 16 - Barbara McClintock، American geneticist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (ت. 1992)
- June 22 - Henri Deglane، French wrestler (ت. 1975)
- June 24 - Juan Antonio Yanes، Venezuelan professional baseball pioneer (ت. 1987)
- June 25
- Li Ziming، Chinese martial artist (ت. 1993)
- Ralph Erickson، American baseball relief pitcher (ت. 2002)
- Yasuhito, Prince Chichibu، Japanese prince (ت. 1953)
- June 26 - Hugues Cuénod، Swiss tenor (ت. 2010)
- June 27 - Stanisław Wycech، Polish World War I veteran (ت. 2008)
- June 28 - Richard Rodgers، American composer (ت. 1979)[22]
- June 29 - Ellen Pollock، British actress (ت. 1997)
July
- July 1 - William Wyler، American film director (ت. 1981)
- July 4
- Vince Barnett، American actor (ت. 1977)
- Meyer Lansky، Russian-born American mobster (ت. 1983)
- George Murphy، American dancer, actor and politician (ت. 1992)
- July 6 - Jerónimo Mihura، Spanish film director (ت. 1990)
- July 7 - Ted Radcliffe، American professional baseball player (ت. 2005)
- July 8
- Richard Barrett Lowe، American governor of both Guam and American Samoa (ت. 1972)
- Gwendolyn Bennett، American writer (ت. 1981)
- July 10
- Kurt Alder، German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (ت. 1958)
- Nicolás Guillén، Cuban poet, journalist, political activist and writer (ت. 1989)
- July 12 - Tony Lovink، Dutch politician (ت. 1995)
- July 16
- Alexander Luria، Russian neuropsychologist (ت. 1977)
- Andrew L. Stone، American screenwriter, director and producer (ت. 1999)
- July 18 - Chill Wills، American actor, singer (ت. 1978)
- July 21
- Georges Wambst، French cyclist (ت. 1988)
- Margit Manstad، Swedish actress (ت. 1996)
- Joseph Kesselring، American playwright (ت. 1967)
- July 28
- Albert Namatjira، Australian painter (ت. 1959)
- Karl Popper، Austrian philosopher (ت. 1994)
- July 31
- Gubby Allen، Australian-born English cricketer, cricket administrator (ت. 1989)
- Randolph E. Haugan، American author, editor and publisher (ت. 1985)
August
- August 2 - Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria، Coptic Orthodox Patriarch (ت. 1971)
- August 7 - Ann Harding، American actress (ت. 1981)
- August 8 - Paul Dirac، English physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (ت. 1984)
- August 9 - Zino Francescatti، French violinist (ت. 1991)
- August 10 - Arne Tiselius، Swedish chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (ت. 1971)
- August 11
- Alfredo Binda، Italian cyclist (ت. 1986)
- Lloyd Nolan، American film, television actor (ت. 1985)
- Norma Shearer، Canadian actress (ت. 1983)
- August 12 - Mohammad Hatta، 1st Vice President of Indonesia (ت. 1980)
- August 13 - Felix Wankel، German mechanical engineer (ت. 1988)
- August 16 - Georgette Heyer، British writer (ت. 1974)
- August 18 - Adamson-Eric، Estonian artist (ت. 1968)
- August 19
- Ogden Nash، American poet (ت. 1971)[23]
- J. B. L. Reyes، Filipino jurist (ت. 1994)
- August 22 - Leni Riefenstahl، German film director (ت. 2003)
- August 24 - Carlo Gambino، American gangster (ت. 1976)
- August 25 - Stefan Wolpe، German-born composer (ت. 1972)
September
- September 2 - Peter Pitseolak، Inuit photographer, author (ت. 1973)
- September 6 - Sylvanus Olympio، Togolese politician, 1st President of Togo (assassinated) (ت. 1963)
- September 9 - Roberto Noble، Argentine politician, journalist and publisher (ت. 1969)
- September 12 - Juscelino Kubitschek، 21st President of Brazil (ت. 1976)
- September 14 - Giorgos Papasideris، Greek singer, composer, and lyricist (ت. 1977)
- September 21
- Luis Cernuda، Spanish poet (ت. 1963)
- Ilmari Salminen، Finnish athlete (ت. 1986)
- 22 سبتمبر - روح الله خميني، ملا شيعي إيراني. (ت. 1989)
- September 23 - Ion Gheorghe Maurer، Romanian lawyer and politician, 49th Prime Minister of Romania (ت. 2000)
- September 26 - Albert Anastasia، Italian-born American gangster (ت. 1957)[24]
October
- October 2 - Leopold Figl، former Chancellor of Austria (ت. 1965)
- October 5
- Larry Fine، American actor and comedian, better known as a member of The Three Stooges (ت. 1975)
- Ray Kroc، American fast food entrepreneur, known for his ownership of the McDonald's chain (ت. 1984)
- October 12 - Hiromichi Yahara، Imperial Japanese Army officer (ت. 1981)
- October 18
- Miriam Hopkins، American actress (ت. 1972)
- Pascual Jordan، German physicist (ت. 1980)
- October 21 - Eddy Hamel، American footballer (ت. 1943 in Auschwitz)[25]
- October 25
- Carlo Gnocchi، Italian Roman Catholic priest and blessed (ت. 1956)
- Eddie Lang، American jazz guitarist (ت. 1933)
- October 26 - Jack Sharkey، American heavyweight boxing champion (ت. 1994)
- October 28 - Elsa Lanchester، British-American actress (ت. 1986)
- October 31 - Carlos Drummond de Andrade، Brazilian poet (ت. 1987)
November
- November 1 - Eugen Jochum، German conductor (ت. 1987)
- November 2
- November 9 - Anthony Asquith، British film director (ت. 1968)
- November 17 - Eugene Wigner، Hungarian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (ت. 1995)
- November 21
- Isaac Bashevis Singer، Polish-American novelist, writer and Nobel Prize laureate (ت. 1991)
- Mikhail Suslov، Soviet politician (ت. 1982)
- November 22 - Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque، French general (ت. 1947)
- November 23 - Victor Jory، Canadian actor (ت. 1982)
- November 27 - Marcial Lichauco، Filipino lawyer and diplomat (ت. 1971)
- November 30 - Hussein ibn Nasser، 8th Prime Minister of Jordan (ت. 1982)
December
- December 2 - Wifredo Lam، Cuban artist (ت. 1982)
- December 3 - Mitsuo Fuchida، Japanese aviator, naval officer, and Christian evangelist (ت. 1976)
- December 5
- Emeric Pressburger، Hungarian-British film director (ت. 1988)
- Strom Thurmond، American politician (ت. 2003)
- December 9 - Margaret Hamilton، American actress (ت. 1985)[26]
- December 14 - Frances Bavier، American stage and television actress (ت. 1989)[27]
- December 19 - Ralph Richardson، English actor (ت. 1983)
- December 20 - Prince George, Duke of Kent (ت. 1942)
- December 23
- Norman Maclean، American author (ت. 1990)
- Charan Singh، 5th Prime Minister of India (ت. 1987)
- December 25 - Barton MacLane، American actor (ت. 1969)
- December 27 - Francesco Agello، Italian aviator (ت. 1942)
- December 28
- Mortimer Adler، American philosopher (ت. 2001)
- Shen Congwen، Chinese writer (ت. 1988)
Date unknown
- Nazem Akkari، 19th Prime Minister of Lebanon (ت. 1985)
- Harun Babunagari، Bangladeshi Islamic scholar and educationist (ت. 1986)[28]
- Remziye Hisar، Turkish chemist (ت. 1992)
وفيات
January-June
- January 5 - Martis Karin Ersdotter، Swedish businesswoman (born 1829)
- January 11 - Johnny Briggs، English cricketer (و. 1862)
- January 30 - François Claude du Barail، French general and Minister of War (و. 1820)
- February 6 - Clémence Royer، French scholar (و. 1830)
- February 15 - Viggo Hørup، Danish politician (و. 1841)
- February 18 - Albert Bierstadt، German-born American painter (و. 1830)[29]
- February 26 - Edward Henry Cooper، British army officer and politician (و. 1827)
- February 27
- Breaker Morant، Australian soldier (executed) (و. 1864)
- Peter Handcock، Australian soldier (executed) (و. 1869)
- March 3 - Isaäc Dignus Fransen van de Putte، 11th Prime Minister of the Netherlands (و. 1822)
- March 7 - Pud Galvin، American baseball player, MLB Hall of Famer (و. 1856)
- March 11 - Friedrich Engelhorn، German industrialist, founder of BASF (و. 1821)
- March 12 - John Peter Altgeld، American politician, 20th Governor of Illinois (و. 1847)
- March 15 - Sir Richard Temple، British colonial administrator of India (و. 1826)
- March 23 - Kálmán Tisza، Hungarian politician, former Prime Minister (و. 1830)
- March 26 - Cecil Rhodes، British imperialist (و. 1853)
- March 29 - Sir Andrew Clarke، British army officer and colonial governor (و. 1824)
- April 3 - Esther Hobart Morris، American suffragist judge (و. 1814)
- April 8 - John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley، British politician (و. 1826)
- April 11 - Wade Hampton III، Confederate soldier and South Carolina politician (و. 1818)[30]
- April 15 - Jules Dalou، French sculptor (و. 1838)[31]
- April 17 - Francis, Duke of Cádiz، former king consort of Spain (و. 1822)
- April 19 - Hans von Pechmann، German chemist (و. 1850)
- April 26 - Lazarus Fuchs، German mathematician (و. 1833)
- April 28 - Sol Smith Russell، American comedian (و. 1848)
- May - Harriet Abbott Lincoln Coolidge، American philanthropist, author and reformer (و. 1849)
- May 5 - Bret Harte، American writer (و. 1836)[32]
- May 6
- Martha Perry Lowe، American social activist and organizer (و. 1829)
- William T. Sampson، American admiral (و. 1840)
- May 7 - Agostino Roscelli، Italian priest, founder of the Institute of Sisters of the Immaculata (و. 1818)
- May 26 - Almon Brown Strowger، American inventor (و. 1839)
- June 5 - Louis J. Weichmann، American witness to the assassination of Abraham Lincoln (و. 1842)
- June 8 - Charles Ingalls، American pioneer and father of Laura Ingalls Wilder (و. 1836)
- June 10
- Jacint Verdaguer، Catalan poet (و. 1845)[33]
- Auguste Schmidt، German educator, activist (و. 1833)
- June 18 - Samuel Butler، British author (و. 1835)[34]
- June 19 - King Albert of Saxony، member of the House of Wettin (و. 1828)
July-December
- July 4 - Swami Vivekananda، Indian religious leader (و. 1863)
- July 6 - Maria Goretti، Italian Roman Catholic virgin, martyr and saint (و. 1890)
- July 16 - Henry Dunning Macleod، Scottish economist (و. 1821)
- July 18 - Saigō Jūdō، Japanese general, admiral, and politician (و. 1843)
- July 27 - Gustave Trouvé، French electrical engineer and inventor (و. 1839)
- August 8 - James Tissot، French artist (و. 1836)[35]
- August 31 - Mathilde Wesendonck، German poet (و. 1828)[36]
- September 5 - Rudolf Virchow، German scientist, politician (و. 1821)
- September 6
- Sir Frederick Abel، British chemist (و. 1827)
- Hammerton Killick، Haitian admiral (و. 1856)
- Winfield Scott Stratton، American mining prospector and philanthropist (و. 1848)
- September 15 - Horace Gray، American jurist (و. 1828)
- September 18 - Thorborg Rappe، Swedish social reformer (و. 1832)
- September 19 - Masaoka Shiki، Japanese haiku poet (و. 1867)
- September 23 - John Wesley Powell، American explorer (و. 1834)
- September 26 - Levi Strauss، German-born American inventor of Levi's Jeans (و. 1829)
- September 29
- William McGonagall، Scottish doggerel poet (و. 1825)[37]
- Émile Zola، French author (و. 1840)
- September 30 - James Edward Jouett، American admiral (و. 1826)
- October 6
- John Hall Gladstone، British chemist (و. 1827)
- Liu Kunyi، Chinese general (و. 1830)
- October 25 - Frank Norris، American novelist (و. 1870)[38]
- October 26 - Elizabeth Cady Stanton، American activist (و. 1815)
- November 4 - Hale Johnson، American politician (و. 1847)
- November 17 - Hugh Price Hughes، Welsh social reformer (و. 1847)
- November 22
- Friedrich Alfred Krupp، German industrialist (و. 1854)
- Walter Reed، American army physician (و. 1851)
- December 2 - Count Richard Belcredi، former Prime minister of the Austrian Empire (و. 1823)
- December 3
- Prudente de Morais، 3rd President of Brazil (و. 1841)
- Robert Lawson، New Zealand architect (و. 1833)
- December 4 - Charles Dow، American journalist, co-founder of Dow Jones & Company (و. 1851)
- December 5 - Johannes Wislicenus، German chemist (و. 1835)
- December 6 - Alice Freeman Palmer، American educator (و. 1855)
- December 7 - Thomas Nast، American caricaturist, cartoonist (و. 1840)[39]
- December 11 - Mary Mathews Adams، Irish-born American philanthropist (و. 1840)
- December 14 - Julia Grant، First Lady of the United States (و. 1826)
- December 22 - Richard von Krafft-Ebing، German sexologist (و. 1840)
- December 23 - Frederick Temple، Archbishop of Canterbury (و. 1821)
Nobel Prizes
- Physics - Hendrik Antoon Lorentz and Pieter Zeeman
- Chemistry - Hermann Emil Fischer
- Medicine - Ronald Ross
- Literature - Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen
- Peace - Élie Ducommun and Charles Albert Gobat
المراجع
- ^ Jones, Stephen F. (2005), Socialism in Georgian Colors: The European Road to Social Democracy, 1883-1917, p. 102. Harvard University Press، ISBN 0-674-01902-4
- ^ "Continued Legal Battles". Thomas A. Edison Papers. Rutgers School of Arts and Sciences. 2016-10-28. Retrieved 2019-10-24.
- ^ "3M Birthplace Museum". Two Harbors: Lake County Historical Society. Retrieved 2020-11-28.
- ^ "3M". Company Profiles for Students. Gale. 1999. Archived from the original on 2013-05-18. Retrieved 2012-10-04.
- ^ Hammond, Paul (1974), Marvellous Méliès, London: Gordon Fraser, p. 141, ISBN 0-900406-38-0
- ^ "About Us". Potawatomi Zoo. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved 2019-10-24.
- ^ ADM (2021-07-21). "History". ADM (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2021-07-21.
- ^ Ebrecht, Ronald (2002). Maurice Duruflé, 1902-1986: the last impressionist. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press. p. 3. ISBN 9781461669630.
- ^ Bourne, Stephen (2011) [2004]. "Dove, Evelyn Mary (1902–1987)". قاموس أكسفورد للسيَر الوطنية (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/65971. (Subscription or UK public library membership مطلوبة.)
- ^ Schumach, Murray (December 13, 1969). "Tallulah Bankhead Dead at 65; Vibrant Stage and Screen Star" (PDF). The New York Times. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved February 17, 2010.
- ^ Davis, Lucile (1999). Charles Lindbergh: a photo-illustrated biography. Mankato, Minn: Bridgestone Books. p. 22. ISBN 9780736802048.
- ^ Motion Picture, volume 41. Macfadden-Bartell. 1931. p. 86.
- ^ "Thelma Ritter, Versatile Actress With the Raspy Voice, Dies at 63". The New York Times. February 5, 1969. p. 45. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
- ^ Harris M. Lentz (1994). Obituaries in the Performing Arts. McFarland & Company. p. 149.
- ^ Ward, Jack (1993). Television guest stars : an illustrated career chronicle for 678 performers of the sixties and seventies. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland & Co. p. 201. ISBN 9780899508078.
- ^ "Thomas E. Dewey Is Dead at 68". The New York Times. March 17, 1971. p. 1. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
- ^ Christopher Lloyd (1994). Marcel Aymé: Uranus, La Tête Des Autres. University of Glasgow French and German Publications. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-85261-445-7.
- ^ Tschichold, Jan (1982). Jan Tschichold, typographer and type designer, 1902-1974. Edinburgh: National Library of Scotland. pp. 8–9. ISBN 9780902220539.
- ^ Peter Hallberg (1971). Halldor Laxness. Ardent Media. p. 27.
- ^ {{Nobelprize}} template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1965". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
- ^ "Richard Rodgers | American composer | Britannica". www.britannica.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 9 April 2022.
- ^ Cleveland Amory (1959). International Celebrity Register. Celebrity Register. p. 543.
- ^ Newton, Michael (March 23, 2020). Boss of Murder, Inc.: The Criminal Life of Albert Anastasia. pp. 3–4.
- ^ Simon Kuper (2012). Ajax, the Dutch, the War; The Strange Tale of Soccer During Europe's Darkest Hour
- ^ "Margaret Hamilton, 82, Dies; Played Wicked Witch In 'Oz'". The New York Times. May 17, 1985. Retrieved 2007-07-21.
- ^ "Frances Bavier Dead; TV Performer Was 86". The New York Times. 1989-12-08. Retrieved 2009-05-14.
- ^ Pratibedak, Nijaswa (4 October 2016). ওলিয়ে কামেল হযরত মাওলানা হারুন বাবুনগরী রহ.. Daily Inqilab (in Bengali). Retrieved 2020-07-23.
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . دائرة المعارف البريطانية. Vol. 3 (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press.
{{cite encyclopedia}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help) - ^ "Wade Hampton | Family & Term of Office | Britannica". www.britannica.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- ^ Desmond, Michael (1992). European and American paintings and sculptures 1870-1970 in the Australian National Gallery. Canberra: Australian National Gallery. p. 48. ISBN 9780642130266.
- ^ "Bret Harte Dead". Newburgh Daily Journal. May 6, 1902. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
- ^ Baedeker's Barcelona. New York: Prentice Hall Travel. 1992. p. 43. ISBN 9780130635617.
- ^ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Volume 8. Oxford University Press. 2004. p. 216. ISBN 0-19-861359-8.Article by Elinor Shaffer.
- ^ Matyjaszkiewicz, Krystyna (2011). "Tissot, Jacques Joseph (1836–1902)". قاموس أكسفورد للسيَر الوطنية (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/68966. Retrieved 5 July 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership مطلوبة.)
- ^ Wolf, Hugo (2003). Letters to Melanie Köchert. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press. p. xxxvii. ISBN 9780299194444.
- ^ Donaldson, William (2004). "McGonagall, William". قاموس أكسفورد للسيَر الوطنية (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/40706. (Subscription or UK public library membership مطلوبة.)
- ^ "Frank Norris, the novelist, died to-day as the result of an operation for appendicitis performed three days ago" (PDF). The New York Times. October 26, 1902. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
- ^ Bryant, Edward. "Nast, Thomas". In Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
للاستزادة وكتب السنين
- Colby, Frank Moore ed. he International Yearbook A Compendium Of The Worlds Progress During The Year 1902 (1903) coverage of each state online
- 1902 Annual Cyclopedia (1903) online; highly detailed coverage of "Political, Military, and Ecclesiastical Affairs; Public Documents; Biography, Statistics, Commerce, Finance, Literature, Science, Agriculture, and Mechanical Industry" for 1902; massive compilation of facts and primary documents; worldwide coverage; 865pp
- Wall, Edgar G. ed. The British Empire yearbook (1903), 1276pp; covers 1902 online
- Gilbert, Martin. A History of the Twentieth Century: vol. 1 1900-1933 (1997) pp 55–68; global coverage of politics, diplomacy and warfare.
- Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB
- Pages using cite ODNB with id parameter
- CS1 uses Bengali-language script (bn)
- CS1 Bengali-language sources (bn)
- مقالات المعرفة المحتوية على معلومات من دائرة المعارف البريطانية طبعة 1911
- CS1: Julian–Gregorian uncertainty
- قرن 20
- عقد 1900
- 1902
- Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page
- Articles using Mw magnitude scale
- Articles with unsourced statements from December 2016
- Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020