1788

► | قرن 17 | << قرن 18 >> | قرن 19 | ◄
► | عقد 1750 | عقد 1760 | عقد 1770 | << عقد 1780 >> | عقد 1790 | عقد 1800 | عقد 1810 | ◄
► | ► | 1783 | 1784 | 1785 | 1786 | 1787 | << 1788 >> | 1789 | 1790 | 1791 | 1792 | 1793 | ◄ | ◄

تحويل 1-1-1788م الى هجري  ^{(وصلة خارجية)}  | تحويل 31-12-1788م الى هجري  ^{(وصلة خارجية)}  | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1788

الألفية:	الألفية 2
القرون:	القرن 17 - القرن 18 - القرن 19
العقود:	عقد 1750  عقد 1760  عقد 1770  - عقد 1780 -  عقد 1790  عقد 1800  عقد 1810
السنوات:	1785 1786 1787 - 1788 - 1789 1790 1791

1788 حسب الموضوع:

الفنون والعلوم

الآثار – العمارة – الفن – الأدب (الشعر) – الموسيقى – العلوم

البلدان

فرنسا – الولايات المتحدة - مصر - سوريا

قوائم الزعماء

حكام المستعمرات – زعماء الدول

تصنيفا المواليد والوفيات

المواليد – الوفيات

تصنيفا التأسيسات والانحلالات

التأسيسات – الانحلالات

تصنيف الأعمال

الأعمال

1788 في التقاويم الأخرى

التقويم الگريگوري	1788 MDCCLXXXVIII
آب أوربه كونديتا	2541
التقويم الأرمني	1237 ԹՎ ՌՄԼԷ
التقويم الآشوري	6538
التقويم البهائي	−56 – −55
التقويم البنغالي	1195
التقويم الأمازيغي	2738
سنة العهد البريطاني	28 Geo. 3 – 29 Geo. 3
التقويم البوذي	2332
التقويم البورمي	1150
التقويم البيزنطي	7296–7297
التقويم الصيني	丁未年 (النار الماعز) 4484 أو 4424     — إلى — 戊申年 (التراب القرد) 4485 أو 4425
التقويم القبطي	1504–1505
التقويم الديسكوردي	2954
التقويم الإثيوپي	1780–1781
التقويم العبري	5548–5549
التقاويم الهندوسية
- ڤيكرام سامڤات	1844–1845
- شاكا سامڤات	1710–1711
- كالي يوگا	4889–4890
تقويم الهولوسين	11788
تقويم الإگبو	788–789
التقويم الإيراني	1166–1167
التقويم الهجري	1202–1203
التقويم الياباني	Tenmei 8 (天明８年)
تقويم جوچى	N/A
التقويم اليوليوسي	الگريگوري ناقص 11 يوم
التقويم الكوري	4121
تقويم مينگوو	124 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前124年
التقويم الشمسي التايلندي	2331

سنة 1788 (MDCCLXXXVIII) كانت سنة كبيسة تبدأ يوم الثلاثاء (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1788 بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 788 في الألفية 2، السنة 88 في القرن 18، والسنة 9 في عقد 1780 بين 1583 و 1929 ومع فارق 1788 is 11 يوم عن التقويم اليوليوسي، والذين ظلوا مستخدمين حتى التحول الكامل إلى التقويم الگريگوري في 1929.

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 أحداث

 يناير-مارس

• 1 يناير – The first edition of The Times, previously The Daily Universal Register, is published in London.
• 2 يناير – Georgia ratifies the United States Constitution, and becomes the fourth U.S. state under the new government.
• 9 يناير – Connecticut ratifies the United States Constitution, and becomes the fifth U.S. state.
• 18 يناير – The leading ship (armed tender HMS Supply) in Captain Arthur Phillip's First Fleet arrives at Botany Bay, to colonise Australia.
• 22 يناير – the Congress of the Confederation, effectively a caretaker government until the United States Constitution can be ratified by at least nine of the 13 states, elects Cyrus Griffin كآخر رئيس.
• 24 يناير – The La Perouse expedition in the Astrolabe and Boussole arrives off Botany Bay, just as Captain Arthur Phillip is attempting to move his colony from there to Sydney Cove in Port Jackson.
• 26 يناير – Australia Day: Eleven ships of the First Fleet from Botany Bay, led by Captain Arthur Phillip, land at Sydney Cove (which will become Sydney), Australia, where he determines to establish the British prison colony of New South Wales, the first permanent European settlement on the continent.
• 31 يناير – Henry Benedict Stuart becomes the new Stuart claimant to the throne of Great Britain, as King Henry IX and the figurehead of Jacobitism.
• 1 فبراير – Isaac Briggs and William Longstreet patent a steamboat.
• 6 فبراير – مساتشوستس ratifies the United States Constitution، وتصبح سادس ولاية أمريكية.
• 7 فبراير – Sydney is named and founded, by the British Colony of New South Wales.
• 9 فبراير – Austria enters the Russo-Turkish War (1787–92)، وتهاجم مولداڤيا.
• 17 فبراير – The uninhabited Lord Howe Island is discovered by the brig HMS Supply, commanded by Lieutenant Ball, who is on his way from Botany Bay to Norfolk Island with convicts to start a penal settlement there. They arrive at Norfolk Island في 6 مارس.
• 10 مارس – The La Perouse expedition leaves Sydney Cove for New Caledonia, never to be seen again.
• 14 مارس – The Edinburgh Evening Courant carries a notice of £200 reward for the capture of William Brodie, a town councilor doubling as a burglar.

21 مارس: Great New Orleans Fire leaves most of the town in ruins

• 21 مارس – The Great New Orleans Fire kills 25% of the population and destroys 856 buildings, including St. Louis Cathedral and The Cabildo, leaving most of the town in ruins.

 أبريل-يونيو

• April 7 – American pioneers establish the town of Marietta (in modern-day Ohio), the first permanent American settlement outside the original المستعمرات الثلاثة عشر.
• April 13 – America's first recorded riot, the 'Doctors' Mob', begins. Residents of Manhattan are angry about grave robbers stealing bodies for doctors to dissect. The rioting is suppressed on April 15.
• April 28 – Maryland ratifies the United States Constitution, and becomes the seventh U.S. state.
• May 10 – The Royal Dramatic Theatre (Kungliga Dramatiska Teatern), Sweden's national drama company, is founded.
• May 15 – The Australian frontier wars begin.
• May 23 – South Carolina ratifies the United States Constitution, and becomes the eighth U.S. state.
• June 7 – France: Day of the Tiles, which some consider the beginning of the French Revolution.
• June 9 – The African Association, an exploration group dedicated to plotting the Niger River and finding Timbuktu, is founded in England.
• June 17 – English captains Thomas Gilbert and John Marshall, returning from Botany Bay, become the first Europeans to encounter the Gilbert Islands in the Pacific Ocean. They also chart islands in "Lord Mulgrove's range", later known as the Marshall Islands.
• 21 يونيو – New Hampshire ratifies the United States Constitution, and becomes the ninth U.S. state, enabling the Constitution to go into effect. (The latter happens on March 4, 1789, when the first Congress elected under the new Constitution assembles.)
• 25 يونيو – The Virginia Ratifying Convention ratifies the United States Constitution, and becomes the tenth U.S. state under the new government.
• 26 يونيو – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, in Vienna, completes his antepenultimate symphony, now called the Symphony No. 39 in E-flat.

 يوليو-سبتمبر

• 13 يوليو – hailstorm sweeps across France and the الجمهورية الهولندية، with hailstones 'as big as quart bottles' that take 'three days to melt'; immense damage is done.
• July 24 – Governor General Lord Dorchester, by proclamation issued from the Chateau St. Louis in Quebec City, divides the British Province of Quebec into five Districts, namely: Gaspé, Nassau, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, and Hesse.
• July 26 – New York ratifies the United States Constitution, and becomes the eleventh U.S. state.
• July 28 – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, in Vienna, completes his penultimate symphony, now called the Symphony No. 40 in G Minor.
• August 8 – King Louis XVI of France agrees to convene the Estates-General meeting in May 1789, the first time since 1614.
• August 10 – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, in Vienna, completes his final symphony, now called the Symphony No. 41 in C Major, and nicknamed (after his death) The Jupiter.
• August 27 – The trial of Deacon William Brodie for burglary begins in Edinburgh, Scotland; he is sentenced to death by hanging.
• September 13 – The United States Congress of the Confederation passes an act providing a timeline for the voting for the first President under the new U.S. Constitution.
• September 21 – During the Austro-Turkish War, the Austrian army engages in a friendly-fire incident at the Battle of Karánsebes which results in mass casualties.
• September 24 – The Theater War begins, when the army of Denmark–Norway invades Sweden.

 أكتوبر-ديسمبر

• 1 أكتوبر – William Brodie is hanged at the Tolbooth in Edinburgh.
• October 21 – The 14th and last session of the Continental Congress and (the 6th as Congress under the Articles of Confederation) is adjourned.
• October – King George III of the United Kingdom becomes deranged; the Regency Crisis of 1788 starts.
• November 8 – Voting takes place in the 11 states that have ratified the United States Constitution for the first U.S. Senators; in Virginia, Richard Henry Lee and William Grayson, both anti-federalists, receive the highest number of votes in the Virginia Senate.
• November 15 – Cyrus Griffin of Virginia completes his service as the last President of the Congress of the Confederation under the Articles of Confederation
• November 20 – In the United Kingdom, the Houses of Parliament are given the first formal report by Prime Minister Pitt of the mental illness of King George III. Parliament adjourns for two weeks to await the results of examinations by royal physicians.
• November 25 – Fifty consecutive days of temperatures below freezing strike France, a record that would be unbroken more than 200 years later.
• December 6 – Russo-Turkish War (1787–92): The Ottoman fortress of Özi falls to the Russians after a prolonged siege, and a murderous storm with a temperature of −23 °C (−9 °F).
• December 14 – King Charles III of Spain dies, and is succeeded by his son Charles IV.
• December – Robert Burns writes his version of the Scots poem Auld Lang Syne.

 مجهولة التاريخ

• Annual British iron production reaches 68,000 tons.

 مواليد

• 22 يناير – George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron, English poet (ت. 1824)
• 5 فبراير – روبرت پيل, رئيس وزراء المملكة المتحدة (ت. 1850)
• 10 فبراير – Johann Peter Pixis, German pianist, composer (ت. 1874)
• 12 فبراير – Carl Reichenbach, German chemist (ت. 1869)

Arthur Schopenhauer

• February 22 – Arthur Schopenhauer, German philosopher (ت. 1860)

Joseph Eichendorff

• March 10 – Joseph von Eichendorff, German poet (ت. 1857)
• 2 أبريل
  • Francisco Balagtas, Filipino poet (ت. 1862)
  • Wilhelmine Reichard, first German woman balloonist (ت. 1848)
• 14 أبريل – David G. Burnet, رئيس جمهورية تكساس (ت. 1870)
• 18 أبريل – Charlotte Murchison, Scottish geologist (ت. 1869)

Augustin-Jean Fresnel

• 10 مايو – Augustin-Jean Fresnel, French engineer, physicist and inventor (ت. 1827)
• May 16 – Friedrich Rückert, German poet, translator, and professor of Oriental languages (ت. 1866)
• 22 مايو – William Grant Broughton, first Anglican bishop in Australia (ت. 1853)
• 8 يونيو – Charles A. Wickliffe, American politician, 14th Governor of Kentucky (ت. 1869)
• 21 يونيو – Princess Augusta of Bavaria, Duchess of Leuchtenberg (ت. 1851)
• 30 يوليو – Kisamor, Swedish natural healer (ت. 1842)
• 2 أغسطس – Leopold Gmelin, German chemist (ت. 1853)
• August 6 – Felix Slade, English lawyer, philanthropist and art collector (ت. 1868)
• 7 أغسطس – Francis R. Shunk, American politician (ت. 1848)
• August 16 – Luigi Ciacchi, Italian cardinal (ت. 1865)
• 12 سبتمبر – Alexander Campbell, Irish-born founder of the Disciples of Christ (ت. 1866)
• September 15 – Gerard C. Brandon, American politician (ت. 1850)
• September 12 – Charlotte von Siebold, German gynecologist (ت. 1859)
• September 21
  • Geert Adriaans Boomgaard, Dutch citizen, first validated supercentenarian (ت. 1899)
  • Margaret Taylor, First Lady of the United States (ت. 1852)
• 22 سبتمبر – Theodore Edward Hook, English author (ت. 1841)
• 28 سبتمبر – Jakob Walter, German stonemason, soldier (ت. 1864)
• 9 أكتوبر – József Kossics, Hungarian-Slovene Catholic priest, writer, ethnologist (ت. 1867)
• 11 أكتوبر – Simon Sechter, Austrian music teacher (ت. 1867)
• 24 أكتوبر – Sarah Josepha Hale, American author (ت. 1879)
• October 31 – David R. Porter, American politician (ت. 1867)
• November 8 – Mihály Bertalanits, Hungarian Slovene (Prekmurje Slovene) poet, teacher (ت. 1853)
• Date unknown
  • Facundo Quiroga, Argentine federationalist (ت. 1835)
  • Ana Joaquina dos Santos e Silva, African businesswoman (ت. 1859)

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 وفيات

• 14 يناير – François Joseph Paul, marquis de Grasetilly, comte de Grasse, French admiral (و. 1722)
• 31 يناير – Charles Edward Stuart, claimant to the British throne (و. 1720)
• 18 فبراير – John Whitehurst, English clockmaker, scientist (و. 1713)
• 21 فبراير – Johann Georg Palitzsch, German astronomer (و. 1723)
• February 28 – Thomas Cushing, American Continental Congressman (و. 1725)
• March 29 – Charles Wesley, English co-founder (with his brother, John Wesley) of the religious movement now known as Methodism (و. 1707)
• 31 مارس – Catharina Elisabet Grubb, Finnish industrialist (و. 1721)
• April 12 – Carlo Antonio Campioni, French-born composer (و. 1719)
• 15 أبريل – Giuseppe Bonno, Austrian composer (و. 1711)
• April 16 – Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, French naturalist (و. 1707)
• May 8 – Giovanni Antonio Scopoli, Italian-born physician, naturalist (و. 1723)
• May 11 – Dorothea Biehl, Danish writer (و. 1731)
• 14 يونيو – Adam Gib, Scottish religious leader (و. 1714)
• June 21 – Johann Georg Hamann, German philosopher (و. 1730)
• 3 يوليو – François Jacquier, French Franciscan mathematician, physicist (و. 1711)
• July 30 – Kajetan Sołtyk, Polish Catholic priest (و. 1715)

Thomas Gainsborough

• 2 أغسطس – Thomas Gainsborough, British painter (و. 1727)
• August 25 – Tanuma Okitsugu, Japanese government official (و. 1719)
• 28 أغسطس – Elizabeth Pierrepont, Duchess of Kingston-upon-Hull, English noble (و. 1721)
• October 13 – Robert Nugent, 1st Earl Nugent, Irish politician, poet (و. 1709)
• 15 أكتوبر – Samuel Greig, Scottish-Russian Admiral (و. 1736)
• 14 نوفمبر – Thomas Estcourt Cresswell, British politician (و. 1712)
• 20 نوفمبر – Samuel Martin (Secretary to the Treasury), British politician (و. 1714)
• November 23 – Infante Gabriel of Spain (و. 1752)
• December 6 – Jonathan Shipley, English bishop, politician (و. 1714)
  • Nicole-Reine Lepaute, French astronomer (و. 1723)

Charles III of Spain

• 14 ديسمبر
  • Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, German composer (و. 1714)
  • الملك كارلوس الثالث من اسبانيا (و. 1716)
• December 19 – Juan Bautista de Anza, Governor of the Spanish Province of New Mexico (و. 1736)
• December 22 – Percivall Pott, English surgeon (و. 1714)
• 30 ديسمبر – Francesco Zuccarelli, Italian painter, elected to the الأكاديمية البندقية (و. 1702)
• مجهولة التاريخ – Lucia Galeazzi Galvani, Italian scientist (و. 1743)

 للاستزادة

• John Blair; J. Willoughby Rosse (1856). "1788". Blair's Chronological Tables. London: H.G. Bohn – via Hathi Trust. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)