1443
► | قرن 14 | << قرن 15 >> | قرن 16 | ◄
► | عقد 1410 | عقد 1420 | عقد 1430 | << عقد 1440 >> | عقد 1450 | عقد 1460 | عقد 1470 | ◄
► | ► | 1438 | 1439 | 1440 | 1441 | 1442 | << 1443 >> | 1444 | 1445 | 1446 | 1447 | 1448 | ◄ | ◄
تحويل 1-1-1443م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | تحويل 31-12-1443م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1443
| الألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| القرون: | القرن 14 - القرن 15 - القرن 16 |
| العقود: | عقد 1410 عقد 1420 عقد 1430 - عقد 1440 - عقد 1450 عقد 1460 عقد 1470 |
| السنوات: | 1440 1441 1442 - 1443 - 1444 1445 1446 |
| 1443 حسب الموضوع |
|---|
| الفنون والعلوم |
| العمارة - الفن |
| السياسة |
| زعماء الدول - الدول ذات السيادة |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات |
| المواليد - الوفيات |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات |
| التأسيسات - الانحلالات |
| الفن والأدب |
| 1443 في الشعر |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1443 MCDXLIII |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 2196 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 892 ԹՎ ՊՂԲ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 6193 |
| التقويم البهائي | −401 – −400 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 850 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2393 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | 21 Hen. 6 – 22 Hen. 6 |
| التقويم البوذي | 1987 |
| التقويم البورمي | 805 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6951–6952 |
| التقويم الصيني | 壬戌年 (الماء الكلب) 4139 أو 4079 — إلى — 癸亥年 (الماء الخنزير) 4140 أو 4080 |
| التقويم القبطي | 1159–1160 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2609 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1435–1436 |
| التقويم العبري | 5203–5204 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1499–1500 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1365–1366 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4544–4545 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11443 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 443–444 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 821–822 |
| التقويم الهجري | 846–847 |
| التقويم الياباني | Kakitsu 3 (嘉吉３年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 1443 MCDXLIII |
| التقويم الكوري | 3776 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 469 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前469年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1986 |
Year 1443 (MCDXLIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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أحداث
January–December
- July 22 – Battle of St. Jakob an der Sihl (Old Zürich War): The forces of the city of Zürich are defeated, but the Swiss Confederacy have insufficient strength to besiege and take the city.
- November 8 – Battle of Niš: John Hunyadi and the army of the Crusade of Varna defeat three armies of the Ottoman Empire, and capture the city of Niš in modern-day Serbia; Skanderbeg deserts the Ottoman camp and goes to Albania.
- November 28 – Skanderbeg and his forces, rebelling against the Ottoman Empire, liberate Krujë, in Middle Albania, and raise the Albanian flag.
Date unknown
- In Moldavia, the conflict between brothers and co-rulers Iliaș and Stephen II reignites, and Stephen captures Iliaș and blinds him, thus remaining sole ruler of the country.
- Portuguese explorer Nuno Tristão penetrates the Arguin Gulf, off the west coast of Africa.
- King Sejong the Great starts to crate Hangul, the native alphabet of the Korean language, with his scholars.
- Vlad II Dracul begins his second term as ruler of Wallachia, succeeding Basarab II.
- The Buddhist Zhihua Temple (智化寺) is built in Beijing, at the order of Wang Zhen, chief eunuch at the court of the Zhengtong Emperor of Ming Dynasty China.
- A powerful earthquake destroys the Timișoara Fortress in the Kingdom of Hungary
مواليد
- January 27 – Albert III, Duke of Saxony (d. 1500)
- February 2 – Elisabeth of Bavaria, Electress of Saxony (d. 1484)
- February 12 – Giovanni II Bentivoglio, Italian noble (d. 1508)
- February 23 – Matthias Corvinus, of Hungary (d. 1490)
- May 17 – Edmund, Earl of Rutland, brother of Kings Edward IV of England and Richard III of England (d. 1460)
- May 29 – Victor, Duke of Münsterberg, Reichsgraf, Duke of Münsterberg and Opava, Count of Glatz (d. 1500)
- May 31 or 1441 – Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby, English noble, mother of King Henry VII, grandmother of King Henry VIII of England (d. 1509)[1]
- June 29 – Anthony Browne, English knight (d. 1506)
- September 9 – Muhammad Jaunpuri (d. 1505)
- November 10 – Adolf III of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein, Germany noble (d. 1511)
- December 1 – Magdalena of France, French princess and regent of Navarre (d. 1495)
- December 5 – Pope Julius II (d. 1513)[2]
- probable
- Piero del Pollaiuolo, Italian painter (d. 1496)
- Ygo Gales Galama, Frisian warlord and freedom fighting rebel (d. 1492)
وفيات
- January 16 – Erasmo of Narni, Italian mercenary (b. 1370)
- January 28 – Robert le Maçon, Chancellor of France
- February – Guidantonio da Montefeltro, count of Urbino (b. 1377)
- March 24 – James Douglas, 7th Earl of Douglas (b. 1371)
- April 12 – Henry Chichele, Archbishop of Canterbury[3]
- May – John II, Count of Nassau-Siegen[4]
- May 9 – Niccolò Albergati, Italian cardinal and diplomat (b. 1373)
- June 5 – Ferdinand the Holy Prince of Portugal (b. 1402)
- August 16 – Ashikaga Yoshikatsu, Japanese shōgun (b. 1434)
- September 18 – Lewis of Luxembourg, Archbishop of Rouen
- date unknown – Infante Diogo, Constable of Portugal
- Jelena Balšić, Serbian duchess (b. 1366)
- probable – Zeami Motokiyo, Japanese actor and playwright (b. 1363)
المراجع
- ^ Elizabeth Norton (15 September 2010). Margaret Beaufort: Mother of the Tudor Dynasty. Amberley Publishing Limited. p. 17. ISBN 978-1-4456-0734-4.
- ^ Lives of the Popes: Illustrated Biographies of Every Pope from St Peter to the Present. Barnes & Noble Books. 1998. p. 197. ISBN 978-0-7607-0802-6.
- ^ Clayton J. Drees (2001). The Late Medieval Age of Crisis and Renewal, 1300-1500: A Biographical Dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-313-30588-7.
- ^ Becker, E. (1983) [1950]. Schloss und Stadt Dillenburg. Ein Gang durch ihre Geschichte in Mittelalter und Neuzeit. Zur Gedenkfeier aus Anlaß der Verleihung der Stadtrechte am 20. September 1344 herausgegeben (in الألمانية) (Neuauflage ed.). Dillenburg: Der Magistrat der Stadt Dillenburg. p. 12.