1420
► | قرن 14 | << قرن 15 >> | قرن 16 | ◄
► | عقد 1390 | عقد 1400 | عقد 1410 | << عقد 1420 >> | عقد 1430 | عقد 1440 | عقد 1450 | ◄
► | ► | 1415 | 1416 | 1417 | 1418 | 1419 | << 1420 >> | 1421 | 1422 | 1423 | 1424 | 1425 | ◄ | ◄
تحويل 1-1-1420م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | تحويل 31-12-1420م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1420
| الألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| القرون: | القرن 14 - القرن 15 - القرن 16 |
| العقود: | عقد 1390 عقد 1400 عقد 1410 - عقد 1420 - عقد 1430 عقد 1440 عقد 1450 |
| السنوات: | 1417 1418 1419 - 1420 - 1421 1422 1423 |
| 1420 حسب الموضوع |
|---|
| الفنون والعلوم |
| العمارة - الفن |
| السياسة |
| زعماء الدول - الدول ذات السيادة |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات |
| المواليد - الوفيات |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات |
| التأسيسات - الانحلالات |
| الفن والأدب |
| 1420 في الشعر |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1420 MCDXX |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 2173 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 869 ԹՎ ՊԿԹ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 6170 |
| التقويم البهائي | −424 – −423 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 827 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2370 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | 7 Hen. 5 – 8 Hen. 5 |
| التقويم البوذي | 1964 |
| التقويم البورمي | 782 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6928–6929 |
| التقويم الصيني | 己亥年 (التراب الخنزير) 4116 أو 4056 — إلى — 庚子年 (المعدن الفأر) 4117 أو 4057 |
| التقويم القبطي | 1136–1137 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2586 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1412–1413 |
| التقويم العبري | 5180–5181 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1476–1477 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1342–1343 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4521–4522 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11420 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 420–421 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 798–799 |
| التقويم الهجري | 822–823 |
| التقويم الياباني | Ōei 27 (応永２７年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 1420 MCDXX |
| التقويم الكوري | 3753 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 492 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前492年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1963 |
Year 1420 (MCDXX) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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أحداث
يناير-ديسمبر
- March – The Çelebi Sultan Mehmed Mosque in Didymoteicho is inaugurated.
- أبريل-مايو - Turkish army attacks Wallachia 12 and its prince Mihail IER dies in combat in August.
- May 21 – Treaty of Troyes: With the Burgundian faction dominant in France, King Charles VI of France acknowledges Henry V of England as his heir, and as virtual ruler of most of France.[1]
- 25 مايو - هنري الملاح is appointed governor of the Portuguese Order of Christ في سبتة.
- يونيو - beginning of the reign of Zayn al-Abidin 1 , Sultan of Kashmir (end in 1470 ). He practices a tolerant religious policy, unlike his predecessors.
- June 2 – Catherine of Valois marries King Henry V of England.[2]
- June 7 – Troops of the Republic of Venice capture Udine after a long siege, ending the independence of the Patriarchal State of Friuli, run by the Patriarch of Aquileia.
- August 7 – Construction of the dome of Florence Cathedral is started, after Filippo Brunelleschi wins the commission for his "double shell" design.
- September 1 – a 9.4 MS-strong earthquake shakes Chile's Atacama Region causing tsunamis in Chile as well as Hawaii and Japan.[3][4]
- 6 سبتمبر - foundation of the diocese of Ceuta 2 . The Franciscan Frei Amaro d'Aurillac is appointed bishop of Ceuta.
- 21 أكتوبر - assassination of the sultan of Morocco Abu Said Uthman ben Ahmad by his vizier 3 . The Wattassides become guardians of the Mérinides (end in 1465 ). Abu Zakariya Yahya is vizier for the last Merinid sultan Abu Muhammad Abd al-Haqq , who was one year old when his father died.
- October 22 – Ghiyāth al-dīn Naqqāsh, an envoy of the embassy sent by the Timurid ruler of Persia, Mirza Shahrukh (r. 1404–1447), to the Ming Dynasty of China during the reign of the Yongle Emperor (r. 1402–1424), records his sight and travel over a large floating pontoon bridge at Lanzhou (constructed earlier in 1372) as he crosses the Yellow River on this day. He writes that it was: "...composed of twenty three boats, of great excellence and strength attached together by a long chain of iron as thick as a man's thigh, and this was moored on each side to an iron post as thick as a man's waist extending a distance of ten cubits on the land and planted firmly in the ground, the boats being fastened to this chain by means of big hooks. There were placed big wooden planks over the boats so firmly and evenly that all the animals were made to pass over it without difficulty."
- October 28 – Beijing is officially designated the capital of the Ming Dynasty, during the same year that the Forbidden City, the seat of government, is completed.
- November 1 – Hussite Wars – Battle of Vyšehrad: Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, fails and is ejected from Bohemia.
مجهولة التاريخ
- The Venetian merchant Nicolò de' Conti visits the city of Vijayanagar ( India )
- Henry V of England commences construction of the ship Grace Dieu.
- Tang Saier starts a rebellion against the emperor of China, and takes two cities with her rebel army, before she is defeated.[5]
- Construction begins on the Temple of Heaven in Beijing, China, while the palace complex of the Forbidden City is completed. In this year the Yongle Emperor confers the title "Beijing" ("Northern Capital") for the Ming Dynasty's new capital city, replacing Nanjing.
- Radu II Praznaglava, supported by the Ottomans, and Dan II, with Hungarian help, start a seven-years-long struggle for the throne of Wallachia, after Mihail I is killed in a battle. The throne of Wallachia will switch from one to another about four times until 1427, when Radu II dies.
- Alexandru cel Bun defends Moldavia against the first incursion by the Ottomans, at Cetatea Albă.
مواليد
- February 9 – Dorothea of Brandenburg, Duchess of Mecklenburg (ت. 1491)
- April 23 – George of Poděbrady, King of Bohemia (ت. 1471)[6]
- June 5 – Anna of Saxony, Landgravine of Hesse, German royalty (ت. 1462)[7]
- July 19 – William VIII, Marquess of Montferrat (ت. 1483)[8]
- October 1 – Elisabeth of Cleves, Countess of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg, German noble (ت. 1488)
- مجهولة التاريخ
- Jean Fouquet, French painter (ت. 1481)
- Nicolas Jenson, French engraver (ت. 1480)
- Antoinette de Maignelais, mistress of Charles VII of France (ت. 1474)
- Tomás de Torquemada, first grand inquisitor of Spain (ت. 1490)[9]
وفيات
- June 11 – John III, Burgrave of Nuremberg (و. c. 1369)
- June 12 – Adolf I, Count of Nassau-Siegen (و. 1362)[10]
- August – Mihail I, ruler of Wallachia (killed in battle)
- August 9 – Pierre d'Ailly, French theologian and cardinal (و. 1351)
- September 3 – Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany, regent of Scotland
- مجهولة التاريخ
- Andrew of Wyntoun, Scottish chronicler (و. 1350)[11]
- Marina Galina, Dogaressa of Venice
- Epiphanius the Wise, Russian saint[12]
- King Lukeni lua Nimi of the Kingdom of Kongo (و. 1380)
References
- ^ Arthur Hassall (1919). France, Mediaeval and Modern: A History. Clarendon Press. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-598-86435-2.
- ^ Keith Dockray (2004). Henry V. Tempus. p. 185. ISBN 978-0-7524-3046-1.
- ^ Guzmán, L. (February 14, 2019). "Encuentran registros de megaterremoto ocurrido hace seis siglos en el norte de Chile". El Mercurio (in الإسبانية). Santiago, Chile. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
- ^ Manuel Abad, Tatiana Izquierdo, Miguel Cáceres, Enrique Bernárdez and Joaquín Rodríguez-Vidal (2018). Coastal boulder deposit as evidence of an ocean-wide prehistoric tsunami originated on the Atacama Desert coast (northern Chile). Sedimentology. Publication: december, 13th, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1111/sed.12570
- ^ Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
- ^ The Encyclopedia Americana. Grolier Incorporated. 1999. p. 516. ISBN 978-0-7172-0131-0.
- ^ Anne Commire (8 October 1999). Women in World History. Gale. p. 361. ISBN 978-0-7876-4061-3.
- ^ Charles Cawley. "Marchesi di Monferrato 1306-1533 (Paleologo)" (in الإيطالية). Foundation for Medieval Genealogy]. Retrieved 25 February 2021..
- ^ Iris Lilian Whitman (1927). Longfellow and Spain. Lancaster Press Incorporated. p. 214.
- ^ Dek, A.W.E. (1970). Genealogie van het Vorstenhuis Nassau (in الهولندية). Zaltbommel: Europese Bibliotheek. p. 66.
- ^ James Grant Wilson (1876). From Thomas the Rhymer to Richard Gall. Harper & brothers. p. 8.
- ^ Henrik Birnbaum; Michael S. Flier (1984). California Slavic Studies. University of California Press. p. 60. ISBN 978-0-520-08638-8.